Legislation: batch A — AK AL AR AZ CO CT DE GA HI IA ID

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/co/2025a/hb-25-1165.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Geologic Storage Enterprise & Geothermal Resources"
+description: "The act creates the geologic storage stewardship enterprise (enterprise) in the department of natural resources (department) for the purpose of:"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
+legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
+session: "2025A"
+identifier: "HB 25-1165"
+citation: "Colorado HB 25-1165 (2025A)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Amy Paschal", "Cathy Kipp", "Cleave Simpson", "Matt Soper"]
+version_count: 10
+action_count: 15
+vote_count: 4
+first_action: "2025-02-03T07:00:00+00:00"
+last_action: "2025-05-27T06:00:00+00:00"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/63111539-1636-440e-a184-5a59136e4d31"
+source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb25-1165"
+source_hash: "6b6c1a0d4e40a1f92f0ef3008f74aef6ac7c9f462d24b9074809ae5bc450ee87"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
+---
+
+# Colorado HB 25-1165 (2025A) — Geologic Storage Enterprise & Geothermal Resources
+
+The act creates the geologic storage stewardship enterprise (enterprise) in the department of natural resources (department) for the purpose of:
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Committee Amendment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2025a_hb1165_s_tra_001.pdf)
+2. **Engrossed (03/13/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1165_en2.pdf)
+3. **Final Act (05/13/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1165_enr.pdf)
+4. **Introduced (02/03/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1165_01.pdf)
+5. **PA1 (03/03/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1165_h_ene_01.pdf)
+6. **PA2 (04/01/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1165_s_tra_01.pdf)
+7. **Reengrossed (03/14/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1165_ren.pdf)
+8. **Rerevised (04/04/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1165_rer.pdf)
+9. **Revised (04/03/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1165_rev.pdf)
+10. **Signed Act (05/27/2025)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2025a_1165_signed.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- BILL — **42–22** (pass) · lower
+- CONCUR — **44–18** (pass) · lower
+- REPASS — **41–21** (pass) · lower
+- BILL — **28–6** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Amy Paschal — primary (person)
+- Cathy Kipp — primary (person)
+- Cleave Simpson — primary (person)
+- Matt Soper — primary (person)
+- A. Valdez — cosponsor (person)
+- B. Titone — cosponsor (person)
+- F. Winter — cosponsor (person)
+- J. McCluskie — cosponsor (person)
+- K. McCormick — cosponsor (person)
+- K. Mullica — cosponsor (person)
+- K. Wallace — cosponsor (person)
+- L. Cutter — cosponsor (person)
+- M. Duran — cosponsor (person)
+- M. Lindsay — cosponsor (person)
+- M. Snyder — cosponsor (person)
+- S. Bird — cosponsor (person)
+- T. Exum — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2025-05-27T06:00:00+00:00** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
+- **2025-05-13T06:00:00+00:00** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
+- **2025-05-13T06:00:00+00:00** Signed by the President of the Senate
+- **2025-05-13T06:00:00+00:00** Signed by the Speaker of the House
+- **2025-04-11T06:00:00+00:00** House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
+- **2025-04-06T06:00:00+00:00** House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily
+- **2025-04-04T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-04-03T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
+- **2025-03-31T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Committee on Transportation & Energy Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
+- **2025-03-19T06:00:00+00:00** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Transportation & Energy `introduction`
+- **2025-03-14T06:00:00+00:00** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-03-13T06:00:00+00:00** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
+- **2025-03-04T07:00:00+00:00** House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
+- **2025-02-27T07:00:00+00:00** House Committee on Energy & Environment Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
+- **2025-02-03T07:00:00+00:00** Introduced In House - Assigned to Energy & Environment `introduction`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/63111539-1636-440e-a184-5a59136e4d31`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
+