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Legislation: batch A — AK AL AR AZ CO CT DE GA HI IA ID

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legislation/us/states/co/2025b/hb-1001.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Qualified Business Income Deduction Add-Back"
description: "The act continues indefinitely the existing requirement, which otherwise would have ended for income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2026, that an amount equal to the federal qualified business income deduction allowed under section 199A of the federal \"Internal Revenue Code of 1986\" be added back by certain taxpayers to their federal taxable income for the purpose of determining their state taxable income.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "HB 1001"
citation: "Colorado HB 1001 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Fiscal Policy & Taxes"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["E. Sirota", "L. Cutter", "N. Hinrichsen"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 12
vote_count: 5
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-28"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/4fe5202a-d591-455c-8bde-1ceedabf156e"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB25B-1001"
source_hash: "563acf844318495f9a1be0f03726384a1b2c90242d3f40528180e26630224d7b"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado HB 1001 (2025B) — Qualified Business Income Deduction Add-Back
The act continues indefinitely the existing requirement, which otherwise would have ended for income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2026, that an amount equal to the federal qualified business income deduction allowed under section 199A of the federal "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" be added back by certain taxpayers to their federal taxable income for the purpose of determining their state taxable income.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/b58fffea29b15e08f9af6792d63b8c1a)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/1da4c40a8684688e5bcf9801e15ab64c)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/05e35b86811ac94a4f417b5bcde78e19)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/800b4c993a382e69683487690c0e6ab3)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/59c91c1d32565a3e3b0c6024a3e75f7f)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/cc0d9fb405105c0bf107826d345274e1)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/a955a6a05af57aeddcc2dc9b9f54e4ee)
## Votes
- COW * (S.001) — **fail** (fail) · lower
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Refer House Bill 25B-1001 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · lower
- L.005 — **fail** (fail) · upper
- Refer House Bill 25B-1001 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
## Sponsors
- E. Sirota — primary (person)
- L. Cutter — primary (person)
- N. Hinrichsen — primary (person)
- A. Boesenecker — cosponsor (person)
- B. Titone — cosponsor (person)
- C. Clifford — cosponsor (person)
- C. Espenoza — cosponsor (person)
- C. Kipp — cosponsor (person)
- D. Michaelson Jenet — cosponsor (person)
- E. Velasco — cosponsor (person)
- F. Winter — cosponsor (person)
- I. Jodeh — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bacon — cosponsor (person)
- J. Coleman — cosponsor (person)
- J. Gonzales — cosponsor (person)
- J. Jackson — cosponsor (person)
- J. Joseph — cosponsor (person)
- J. Mabrey — cosponsor (person)
- J. McCluskie — cosponsor (person)
- J. Phillips — cosponsor (person)
- J. Willford — cosponsor (person)
- K. Brown — cosponsor (person)
- K. McCormick — cosponsor (person)
- K. Wallace — cosponsor (person)
- L. García — cosponsor (person)
- L. Smith — cosponsor (person)
- M. Duran — cosponsor (person)
- M. Froelich — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lindsay — cosponsor (person)
- M. Weissman — cosponsor (person)
- R. English — cosponsor (person)
- S. Camacho — cosponsor (person)
- S. Lieder — cosponsor (person)
- S. Woodrow — cosponsor (person)
- T. Exum — cosponsor (person)
- T. Story — cosponsor (person)
- T. Sullivan — cosponsor (person)
- W. Lindstedt — cosponsor (person)
- Y. Zokaie — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-28** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-26** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-25** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-24** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
- **2025-08-23** Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-23** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
- **2025-08-23** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-22** House Second Reading Passed - No Amendments `reading-2`
- **2025-08-21** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/4fe5202a-d591-455c-8bde-1ceedabf156e`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
legislation/us/states/co/2025b/hb-1002.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Corporate Income Tax Foreign Jurisdictions"
description: "The act adds Hong Kong, Republic of Ireland, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, and Singapore to the list of foreign jurisdictions in which a C corporation is presumptively incorporated for the purpose of avoiding state corporate income tax and allows the executive director of the department of revenue to use discretion to determine that a C corporation is not incorporated in a foreign jurisdiction for the purpose of such tax avoidance without, as had been the case, requiring the C corporation to rebut that presumption by proving to the satisfaction of the executive director that the C corporation is incorporated in the listed foreign jurisdiction for reasons that meet the economic substance doctrine described in the federal internal revenue code.For income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2026, for the purposes of determining the amount of corporate income tax that a C corporation owes to the state, the act adds to a C corporation's federal taxable income an amount equal to a federal deduction claimed for the income tax year for foreign-derived deduction eligible income.The act modifies the state income tax subtraction for dividends from foreign subsidiaries that must be added to a C corporation's federal taxable income under the federal internal revenue code, which had not allowed subtraction of such dividends received from a C corporation incorporated in a foreign jurisdiction for the purpose of tax avoidance, so that all dividends from foreign subsidiaries that must be added to a C corporation's federal taxable income under the federal internal revenue code may be subtracted from the C corporation's federal taxable income for the purpose of determining the C corporation's Colorado taxable income.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "HB 1002"
citation: "Colorado HB 1002 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Fiscal Policy & Taxes"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["B. Marshall", "M. Ball", "Y. Zokaie"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 12
vote_count: 3
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-28"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/0bedc7c3-a8d2-487c-914f-e9d5be2d49d2"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB25B-1002"
source_hash: "c7cf90dc552a5d8afaf860de823667142a86f37b765525871bb6fae566d507ac"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado HB 1002 (2025B) — Corporate Income Tax Foreign Jurisdictions
The act adds Hong Kong, Republic of Ireland, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, and Singapore to the list of foreign jurisdictions in which a C corporation is presumptively incorporated for the purpose of avoiding state corporate income tax and allows the executive director of the department of revenue to use discretion to determine that a C corporation is not incorporated in a foreign jurisdiction for the purpose of such tax avoidance without, as had been the case, requiring the C corporation to rebut that presumption by proving to the satisfaction of the executive director that the C corporation is incorporated in the listed foreign jurisdiction for reasons that meet the economic substance doctrine described in the federal internal revenue code.For income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2026, for the purposes of determining the amount of corporate income tax that a C corporation owes to the state, the act adds to a C corporation's federal taxable income an amount equal to a federal deduction claimed for the income tax year for foreign-derived deduction eligible income.The act modifies the state income tax subtraction for dividends from foreign subsidiaries that must be added to a C corporation's federal taxable income under the federal internal revenue code, which had not allowed subtraction of such dividends received from a C corporation incorporated in a foreign jurisdiction for the purpose of tax avoidance, so that all dividends from foreign subsidiaries that must be added to a C corporation's federal taxable income under the federal internal revenue code may be subtracted from the C corporation's federal taxable income for the purpose of determining the C corporation's Colorado taxable income.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/3635089e43c11189f6b11c3c3a13084c)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/79d7feca533547803f7ee7c7e9f13e1d)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/d6eeac975bb0cb16a0cd40bd1c7896c2)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/d8829110331456f15bd91c02c8c05849)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/8487fe3f6f4059a2a40ee438f0bab68d)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/c32e5eafaa74ce4d1356d819c6af5139)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/0d1f534231e87d3273282afbdb8f185c)
## Votes
- Refer House Bill 25B-1002 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Refer House Bill 25B-1002 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- B. Marshall — primary (person)
- M. Ball — primary (person)
- Y. Zokaie — primary (person)
- A. Boesenecker — cosponsor (person)
- C. Kipp — cosponsor (person)
- D. Michaelson Jenet — cosponsor (person)
- E. Sirota — cosponsor (person)
- F. Winter — cosponsor (person)
- I. Jodeh — cosponsor (person)
- J. Amabile — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bacon — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bridges — cosponsor (person)
- J. Coleman — cosponsor (person)
- J. Gonzales — cosponsor (person)
- J. McCluskie — cosponsor (person)
- J. Willford — cosponsor (person)
- K. Brown — cosponsor (person)
- K. McCormick — cosponsor (person)
- K. Wallace — cosponsor (person)
- L. Cutter — cosponsor (person)
- L. Daugherty — cosponsor (person)
- L. García — cosponsor (person)
- L. Smith — cosponsor (person)
- M. Froelich — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lindsay — cosponsor (person)
- M. Rutinel — cosponsor (person)
- M. Weissman — cosponsor (person)
- N. Hinrichsen — cosponsor (person)
- R. Rodriguez — cosponsor (person)
- T. Exum — cosponsor (person)
- T. Story — cosponsor (person)
- T. Sullivan — cosponsor (person)
- W. Lindstedt — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-28** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-26** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-24** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-23** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
- **2025-08-23** Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-23** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
- **2025-08-23** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-22** House Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor `reading-2`
- **2025-08-21** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/0bedc7c3-a8d2-487c-914f-e9d5be2d49d2`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
legislation/us/states/co/2025b/hb-1003.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Insurance Premium Tax Rate for Home Offices"
description: "The act, beginning in the 2026 calendar year, repeals the reduced insurance premium tax rate tax expenditure for a home office or regional home office.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "HB 1003"
citation: "Colorado HB 1003 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Insurance"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["A. Boesenecker", "J. Gonzales", "J. Mabrey", "M. Weissman"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 13
vote_count: 5
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-28"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/89a796f4-fe7a-4825-a95f-e5d91d6915cc"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB25B-1003"
source_hash: "c77f3f38ffefce0f86c7c5568e665c3d71bb189607fc4276e3b10283d72f4948"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado HB 1003 (2025B) — Insurance Premium Tax Rate for Home Offices
The act, beginning in the 2026 calendar year, repeals the reduced insurance premium tax rate tax expenditure for a home office or regional home office.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/b6cb46d260f018cc525c02774c936e69)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/ae51daf9fe470306ec4bd48c5e3ecb1b)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/1f341d4520983530478f69aa91add283)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/6258bda49943a71d80257e99567c361b)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/68563f4c7634432df216714cecd864a0)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/6d36b930bfaf8553cc3a9e593bbf1514)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/ee3314c5f1dbce77b31ce075c539b0b8)
## Votes
- Refer House Bill 25B-1003, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Refer House Bill 25B-1003 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.001 — **pass** (pass) · lower
- ADOPT REPORT — **pass** (pass) · lower
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- A. Boesenecker — primary (person)
- J. Gonzales — primary (person)
- J. Mabrey — primary (person)
- M. Weissman — primary (person)
- B. Titone — cosponsor (person)
- C. Clifford — cosponsor (person)
- C. Kipp — cosponsor (person)
- D. Michaelson Jenet — cosponsor (person)
- E. Sirota — cosponsor (person)
- F. Winter — cosponsor (person)
- I. Jodeh — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bacon — cosponsor (person)
- J. Coleman — cosponsor (person)
- J. McCluskie — cosponsor (person)
- J. Willford — cosponsor (person)
- K. Brown — cosponsor (person)
- K. McCormick — cosponsor (person)
- K. Wallace — cosponsor (person)
- L. Cutter — cosponsor (person)
- L. García — cosponsor (person)
- L. Smith — cosponsor (person)
- M. Duran — cosponsor (person)
- M. Froelich — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lindsay — cosponsor (person)
- S. Camacho — cosponsor (person)
- S. Lieder — cosponsor (person)
- T. Story — cosponsor (person)
- T. Sullivan — cosponsor (person)
- Y. Zokaie — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-28** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-26** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-25** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-24** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
- **2025-08-23** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Laid Over to 08/24/2025 - No Amendments
- **2025-08-23** Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-23** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
- **2025-08-23** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-22** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
- **2025-08-21** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/89a796f4-fe7a-4825-a95f-e5d91d6915cc`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
legislation/us/states/co/2025b/hb-1004.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Sale of Tax Credits"
description: "The act authorizes the department of the treasury (department) to sell insurance premium tax credits to insurance companies that incur state premium tax liability (premium tax credit) and to C corporations that incur state income tax liability (corporate tax credit). The premium tax credit and the corporate tax credit (tax credits) may be offered for sale to insurance companies and C corporations by the department, subject to procedures adopted by the department. The department may contract or consult with an independent third party to manage the sale process, and if it does so, the independent third party must adopt the sale procedures.A qualified taxpayer who purchases a tax credit may claim the tax credit against its premium tax or income tax liability (tax liability), as applicable. The department, in consultation with the office of state planning and budgeting, prior to the sale of a tax credit, may determine the calendar years in which the qualified taxpayer may claim the qualified taxpayer's tax credit against the qualified taxpayer's tax liability. The amount of the tax credit claimed cannot exceed the taxpayer's tax liability for a given year and a tax credit is not refundable. The unused amount carries forward and may be claimed in subsequent years; except that a tax credit cannot be claimed for a tax liability incurred in a taxable year that begins after December 31, 2033. Insurance companies with a qualified home office or regional home office in the state have first priority to purchase premium tax credits.In fiscal year 2025-26, the department is authorized to issue tax credit certificates to qualified taxpayers equal to the lesser of a total face value of up to $125 million or total sales proceeds of up to $100 million, plus any reasonable and necessary administrative, monitoring, and closing costs of the department (closing costs). The minimum proposed tax credit purchase amount must be the greater of either the amount that an independent third party determines to be consistent with market conditions or 80% of the requested dollar amount of tax credits.The act creates the tax credit proceeds cash fund (fund). The proceeds from the issuance of tax credits must be deposited in the fund. Subject to annual appropriation, the department may expend money from the fund for any closing costs associated with implementing and administering the act. Subject to annual appropriation, the department of revenue may expend money from the fund for direct and indirect costs associated with implementing and administering the act. Each month, the state treasurer is required to credit the money generated by the issuance of tax credits to the fund. The department is required to transfer the money in the fund to the general fund, less any amounts used for expenses authorized by the act.For the 2025-26 state fiscal year, the act appropriates $3,173,500 to the department. The appropriation is from the fund and must be used for tax credit administration.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "HB 1004"
citation: "Colorado HB 1004 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Fiscal Policy & Taxes"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["J. Marchman", "M. Snyder", "R. Stewart", "S. Camacho"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 14
vote_count: 11
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-28"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/f662c885-803b-45ca-89b7-67b29b5956b2"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB25B-1004"
source_hash: "7296e95f349c5a41670b2a85eea38a90b51edc76e74b65dcd06765967e727199"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado HB 1004 (2025B) — Sale of Tax Credits
The act authorizes the department of the treasury (department) to sell insurance premium tax credits to insurance companies that incur state premium tax liability (premium tax credit) and to C corporations that incur state income tax liability (corporate tax credit). The premium tax credit and the corporate tax credit (tax credits) may be offered for sale to insurance companies and C corporations by the department, subject to procedures adopted by the department. The department may contract or consult with an independent third party to manage the sale process, and if it does so, the independent third party must adopt the sale procedures.A qualified taxpayer who purchases a tax credit may claim the tax credit against its premium tax or income tax liability (tax liability), as applicable. The department, in consultation with the office of state planning and budgeting, prior to the sale of a tax credit, may determine the calendar years in which the qualified taxpayer may claim the qualified taxpayer's tax credit against the qualified taxpayer's tax liability. The amount of the tax credit claimed cannot exceed the taxpayer's tax liability for a given year and a tax credit is not refundable. The unused amount carries forward and may be claimed in subsequent years; except that a tax credit cannot be claimed for a tax liability incurred in a taxable year that begins after December 31, 2033. Insurance companies with a qualified home office or regional home office in the state have first priority to purchase premium tax credits.In fiscal year 2025-26, the department is authorized to issue tax credit certificates to qualified taxpayers equal to the lesser of a total face value of up to $125 million or total sales proceeds of up to $100 million, plus any reasonable and necessary administrative, monitoring, and closing costs of the department (closing costs). The minimum proposed tax credit purchase amount must be the greater of either the amount that an independent third party determines to be consistent with market conditions or 80% of the requested dollar amount of tax credits.The act creates the tax credit proceeds cash fund (fund). The proceeds from the issuance of tax credits must be deposited in the fund. Subject to annual appropriation, the department may expend money from the fund for any closing costs associated with implementing and administering the act. Subject to annual appropriation, the department of revenue may expend money from the fund for direct and indirect costs associated with implementing and administering the act. Each month, the state treasurer is required to credit the money generated by the issuance of tax credits to the fund. The department is required to transfer the money in the fund to the general fund, less any amounts used for expenses authorized by the act.For the 2025-26 state fiscal year, the act appropriates $3,173,500 to the department. The appropriation is from the fund and must be used for tax credit administration.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/40662cc6c29f2a4c18b3273fde184588)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/c8805567abbd7d1512653b50420274ae)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/632c9ac51db5ba85d3febd50d29e6688)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/d04bc48988e813bbde3681ee251532cc)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/2d35861b516ddd7d26ef7cd855e52a8a)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/7726f9bf7ff1b4078527c5ff5a3c6da9)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/e4e7819d45f0e4e0f0a34c9bfac79a49)
## Votes
- Adopt amendment L.012 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Refer House Bill 25B-1004, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · lower
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment L.004 — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment J.003 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.005 — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment L.006 — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Refer House Bill 25B-1004, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment J.001 — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment L.011 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.013 — **pass** (pass) · upper
## Sponsors
- J. Marchman — primary (person)
- M. Snyder — primary (person)
- R. Stewart — primary (person)
- S. Camacho — primary (person)
- A. Boesenecker — cosponsor (person)
- B. Titone — cosponsor (person)
- C. Espenoza — cosponsor (person)
- C. Kipp — cosponsor (person)
- D. Michaelson Jenet — cosponsor (person)
- E. Sirota — cosponsor (person)
- F. Winter — cosponsor (person)
- I. Jodeh — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bacon — cosponsor (person)
- J. Coleman — cosponsor (person)
- J. Gonzales — cosponsor (person)
- J. Joseph — cosponsor (person)
- J. Mabrey — cosponsor (person)
- J. McCluskie — cosponsor (person)
- J. Willford — cosponsor (person)
- K. Brown — cosponsor (person)
- K. McCormick — cosponsor (person)
- K. Wallace — cosponsor (person)
- L. Cutter — cosponsor (person)
- L. García — cosponsor (person)
- L. Gilchrist — cosponsor (person)
- L. Smith — cosponsor (person)
- M. Duran — cosponsor (person)
- M. Froelich — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lindsay — cosponsor (person)
- M. Weissman — cosponsor (person)
- S. Lieder — cosponsor (person)
- S. Woodrow — cosponsor (person)
- T. Exum — cosponsor (person)
- T. Story — cosponsor (person)
- T. Sullivan — cosponsor (person)
- Y. Zokaie — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-28** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-27** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-27** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-27** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-26** House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
- **2025-08-26** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-25** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
- **2025-08-24** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Laid Over to 08/25/2025 - No Amendments
- **2025-08-24** Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-23** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
- **2025-08-23** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-22** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
- **2025-08-21** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/f662c885-803b-45ca-89b7-67b29b5956b2`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
legislation/us/states/co/2025b/hb-1005.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Eliminate State Sales Tax Vendor Fee"
description: "Pursuant to law in effect prior to the passage of the act, a retailer is required to periodically remit to the department of revenue (department) the sales tax revenue that it collects, and some retailers are allowed to retain a sales tax vendor fee to cover the retailer's expenses incurred in collecting and remitting state sales tax.Beginning January 1, 2026, the act eliminates the sales tax vendor fee that retailers are authorized to retain in connection with collecting and remitting state sales tax. The act also makes conforming amendments to prevent additional sales tax revenue from being included in the calculation of state sales tax increment revenue for purposes of the \"Colorado Regional Tourism Act\" and to maintain the amount of sales and use tax revenue that the state treasurer annually credits to the housing development grant fund.For the 2025-26 state fiscal year, the act appropriates $156,219 to the department from the general fund for the implementation of the act and reappropriates $36,383 of that appropriation to the department of personnel to provide document management services to the department.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "HB 1005"
citation: "Colorado HB 1005 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Fiscal Policy & Taxes"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["C. Kipp", "F. Winter", "K. McCormick", "S. Woodrow"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 12
vote_count: 4
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-28"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/bf877a6f-f413-4142-8655-2df2deacb855"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB25B-1005"
source_hash: "edb44d31c1728729dec7d38b62c2b5c40cdb3477d2f813be335b286397b025ae"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado HB 1005 (2025B) — Eliminate State Sales Tax Vendor Fee
Pursuant to law in effect prior to the passage of the act, a retailer is required to periodically remit to the department of revenue (department) the sales tax revenue that it collects, and some retailers are allowed to retain a sales tax vendor fee to cover the retailer's expenses incurred in collecting and remitting state sales tax.Beginning January 1, 2026, the act eliminates the sales tax vendor fee that retailers are authorized to retain in connection with collecting and remitting state sales tax. The act also makes conforming amendments to prevent additional sales tax revenue from being included in the calculation of state sales tax increment revenue for purposes of the "Colorado Regional Tourism Act" and to maintain the amount of sales and use tax revenue that the state treasurer annually credits to the housing development grant fund.For the 2025-26 state fiscal year, the act appropriates $156,219 to the department from the general fund for the implementation of the act and reappropriates $36,383 of that appropriation to the department of personnel to provide document management services to the department.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/c4c290b5a0e15cd61513824b325d6e84)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/cdedc0107463234af74888a39b377e03)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/cc749482eecfe4ea9610df460211c63e)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/7322046cd909a41659f9939c67dfa542)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/848b8a033d56e71c906d6db638822144)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/260545ab9b29b5708014def9fa478dbf)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/966fb1d8c5c5d842f432f39eca2122cd)
## Votes
- Refer House Bill 25B-1005, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · lower
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Refer House Bill 25B-1005 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment J.001 — **pass** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- C. Kipp — primary (person)
- F. Winter — primary (person)
- K. McCormick — primary (person)
- S. Woodrow — primary (person)
- D. Michaelson Jenet — cosponsor (person)
- E. Sirota — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bacon — cosponsor (person)
- J. Coleman — cosponsor (person)
- J. Gonzales — cosponsor (person)
- J. Mabrey — cosponsor (person)
- J. Willford — cosponsor (person)
- K. Brown — cosponsor (person)
- L. Cutter — cosponsor (person)
- L. García — cosponsor (person)
- L. Smith — cosponsor (person)
- M. Froelich — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lindsay — cosponsor (person)
- M. Weissman — cosponsor (person)
- S. Camacho — cosponsor (person)
- T. Story — cosponsor (person)
- T. Sullivan — cosponsor (person)
- Y. Zokaie — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-28** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-26** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-25** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-24** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
- **2025-08-24** Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-23** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
- **2025-08-23** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-22** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
- **2025-08-21** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/bf877a6f-f413-4142-8655-2df2deacb855`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
legislation/us/states/co/2025b/hb-1006.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Improve Affordability Private Health Insurance"
description: "The act makes the following changes to the funding allocated to the health insurance affordability enterprise (enterprise) for programs administered or funded by the enterprise:If the federal enhanced premium tax credit is not extended on or before December 31, 2025, authorizes the state treasurer to sell insurance premium and corporate tax credits to generate up to $100 million to be credited to the health insurance affordability cash fund (HIA cash fund) for use in the 2026 plan year and allocates the tax credit sale proceeds as follows:Up to $50 million to the reinsurance program;Up to $50 million to carriers to increase the affordability of health plans on the individual market for individuals who purchase individual health benefit plans on the Colorado health benefit exchange and receive the premium tax credit authorized under federal law (state-based insurance subsidies); andUp to $5 million for other programs administered or funded by the enterprise;Of the revenues collected by the enterprise before the effective date of the act that had been allocated for state-based insurance subsidies, allows the enterprise to reallocate any unexpended amount to other programs the enterprise administers or funds; andTransfers $10 million from the refinance discretionary account in the ARPA refinance state money cash fund to the HIA cash fund.Additionally, the act requires the health insurance affordability board to:Prepare an annual report detailing certain financial information about the enterprise;Make recommendations to the commissioner of insurance (commissioner) regarding coverage and plan design of state-subsidized plans to maximize plan enrollment; andPrior to making any recommendations to the commissioner, seek and discuss at a public meeting input and recommendations from individuals directly affected by programs funded by the enterprise.The division of insurance is directed to conduct a review of its regulation concerning the health insurance affordability fee assessment and collection process and to include its review in the departmental regulatory agenda submitted to the general assembly by November 1, 2026, pursuant to the \"SMART Act\". Further, the state auditor is required to complete a performance audit of the enterprise by December 31, 2027, and to submit its audit report to the legislative audit committee and the health and human services committees of the senate and the house of representatives.The act appropriates $3,173,500 from the tax credit sale proceeds cash fund to the department of treasury for the administration of the tax credit sales.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025PORTIONS EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025PORTIONS EFFECTIVE August 29, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "HB 1006"
citation: "Colorado HB 1006 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Health Care & Health Insurance"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["D. Roberts", "I. Jodeh", "J. McCluskie", "K. Brown", "K. Mullica", "L. Gilchrist"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 16
vote_count: 12
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-28"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/5bad5377-444b-44da-95a7-e7318f31081c"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB25B-1006"
source_hash: "06242782b6647fee2008a4e73f3bb54315b5371583211d41de0eccc49afc9a61"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado HB 1006 (2025B) — Improve Affordability Private Health Insurance
The act makes the following changes to the funding allocated to the health insurance affordability enterprise (enterprise) for programs administered or funded by the enterprise:If the federal enhanced premium tax credit is not extended on or before December 31, 2025, authorizes the state treasurer to sell insurance premium and corporate tax credits to generate up to $100 million to be credited to the health insurance affordability cash fund (HIA cash fund) for use in the 2026 plan year and allocates the tax credit sale proceeds as follows:Up to $50 million to the reinsurance program;Up to $50 million to carriers to increase the affordability of health plans on the individual market for individuals who purchase individual health benefit plans on the Colorado health benefit exchange and receive the premium tax credit authorized under federal law (state-based insurance subsidies); andUp to $5 million for other programs administered or funded by the enterprise;Of the revenues collected by the enterprise before the effective date of the act that had been allocated for state-based insurance subsidies, allows the enterprise to reallocate any unexpended amount to other programs the enterprise administers or funds; andTransfers $10 million from the refinance discretionary account in the ARPA refinance state money cash fund to the HIA cash fund.Additionally, the act requires the health insurance affordability board to:Prepare an annual report detailing certain financial information about the enterprise;Make recommendations to the commissioner of insurance (commissioner) regarding coverage and plan design of state-subsidized plans to maximize plan enrollment; andPrior to making any recommendations to the commissioner, seek and discuss at a public meeting input and recommendations from individuals directly affected by programs funded by the enterprise.The division of insurance is directed to conduct a review of its regulation concerning the health insurance affordability fee assessment and collection process and to include its review in the departmental regulatory agenda submitted to the general assembly by November 1, 2026, pursuant to the "SMART Act". Further, the state auditor is required to complete a performance audit of the enterprise by December 31, 2027, and to submit its audit report to the legislative audit committee and the health and human services committees of the senate and the house of representatives.The act appropriates $3,173,500 from the tax credit sale proceeds cash fund to the department of treasury for the administration of the tax credit sales.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025PORTIONS EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025PORTIONS EFFECTIVE August 29, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/69bc969d201599b0ee18651d6b9dd035)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/fb4e76a4206c1642fbe2c3f68fff0ddf)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/85d8ade09c6653f0c936b822aaa077a0)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/1a64ce978d25eba02b2290f8618b0fe2)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/49ede16d96f630feef99ef5bead441e8)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/ef94506d28fe468edde6c9ce09bbf1c1)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/7a76ec0442c2ae2f72fb24680dcccd8c)
## Votes
- Adopt amendment L.006 (Attachment C) to L.001. — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Refer House Bill 25B-1006, as amended, to the Committee on Appropriations. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Refer House Bill 25B-1006, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment L.001 (Attachment B). — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment L.019 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Refer House Bill 25B-1006, as amended, to the Committee on Appropriations. — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment L.015 (Attachment B) — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.005 (Attachment E). — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment J.003 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.002 (Attachment D). — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Refer House Bill 25B-1006 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- D. Roberts — primary (person)
- I. Jodeh — primary (person)
- J. McCluskie — primary (person)
- K. Brown — primary (person)
- K. Mullica — primary (person)
- L. Gilchrist — primary (person)
- A. Boesenecker — cosponsor (person)
- A. Paschal — cosponsor (person)
- C. Clifford — cosponsor (person)
- C. Espenoza — cosponsor (person)
- C. Kipp — cosponsor (person)
- D. Michaelson Jenet — cosponsor (person)
- E. Hamrick — cosponsor (person)
- E. Sirota — cosponsor (person)
- E. Velasco — cosponsor (person)
- F. Winter — cosponsor (person)
- G. Rydin — cosponsor (person)
- J. Amabile — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bacon — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bridges — cosponsor (person)
- J. Coleman — cosponsor (person)
- J. Gonzales — cosponsor (person)
- J. Jackson — cosponsor (person)
- J. Joseph — cosponsor (person)
- J. Mabrey — cosponsor (person)
- J. Phillips — cosponsor (person)
- J. Willford — cosponsor (person)
- K. McCormick — cosponsor (person)
- K. Stewart — cosponsor (person)
- K. Wallace — cosponsor (person)
- L. Cutter — cosponsor (person)
- L. Daugherty — cosponsor (person)
- L. García — cosponsor (person)
- L. Smith — cosponsor (person)
- M. Ball — cosponsor (person)
- M. Duran — cosponsor (person)
- M. Froelich — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lindsay — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lukens — cosponsor (person)
- M. Rutinel — cosponsor (person)
- M. Snyder — cosponsor (person)
- M. Weissman — cosponsor (person)
- R. Stewart — cosponsor (person)
- S. Bird — cosponsor (person)
- S. Camacho — cosponsor (person)
- S. Lieder — cosponsor (person)
- S. Woodrow — cosponsor (person)
- T. Exum — cosponsor (person)
- T. Story — cosponsor (person)
- T. Sullivan — cosponsor (person)
- W. Lindstedt — cosponsor (person)
- Y. Zokaie — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-28** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-27** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-27** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-27** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-26** House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
- **2025-08-26** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-25** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
- **2025-08-24** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Laid Over to 08/25/2025 - No Amendments
- **2025-08-24** Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-24** Senate Committee on Finance Refer Amended to Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2025-08-23** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Finance `introduction`
- **2025-08-23** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-22** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
- **2025-08-22** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/5bad5377-444b-44da-95a7-e7318f31081c`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
legislation/us/states/co/2025b/sb-1.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Processes to Reduce Spending During Shortfall"
description: "The governor is permitted to, by executive order, suspend or discontinue the functions or services of state government (discretionary spending reductions) when there are not sufficient revenues available to carry on the functions of the state government. The act relocates the provisions of law allowing the governor to make discretionary spending reductions and requires the governor to promptly notify the joint budget committee (JBC) of the executive order. As soon as practicable after receiving the notification, the JBC shall hold a meeting to discuss the governor's plans for discretionary spending reductions. At the meeting, the governor or the office of state planning and budgeting (OSPB), or both, shall present the executive order to the JBC and the JBC may provide advice regarding discretionary spending reductions.Under law existing before the passage of the act, the governor is required to formulate and implement a plan to reduce general fund expenditures when the governor's regular quarterly revenue estimate indicates that appropriations from the general fund then in effect either will result in using more than one-half of the required amount of general fund reserve (reserve) or will result in the balance of the reserve dropping to below $1 billion (required spending reductions).The act adds that required spending reductions can be triggered by an interim revenue estimate that is prepared by the governor, designated as an update to the most recent prior regular quarterly revenue estimate, transmitted to the general assembly, and presented to the JBC. In addition to a revenue estimate indicating that the balance of the reserve will drop to below $1 billion, the act requires spending reductions when a revenue estimate indicates that the state needs to use an amount of the reserve equal to the lesser of 3% of general fund appropriations for the fiscal year or one-half of the required reserve.Under existing law, the governor promptly notifies the general assembly of a required spending reduction plan. The act requires the JBC to hold a meeting as soon as practicable after receiving the notification. At the meeting, the governor or OSPB, or both, shall present the plan to the JBC and the JBC may provide advice regarding the plan.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "SB 1"
citation: "Colorado SB 1 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["State Revenue & Budget"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["E. Sirota", "J. Amabile", "J. Coleman", "J. McCluskie"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 12
vote_count: 4
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-28"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/4f843836-9fca-429c-b6b0-1ecfae3dcd3b"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/SB25B-001"
source_hash: "9c6cd749ea2c167cba5f86c75cbbe2f11703f5b9079956ac55acfd152378a34c"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado SB 1 (2025B) — Processes to Reduce Spending During Shortfall
The governor is permitted to, by executive order, suspend or discontinue the functions or services of state government (discretionary spending reductions) when there are not sufficient revenues available to carry on the functions of the state government. The act relocates the provisions of law allowing the governor to make discretionary spending reductions and requires the governor to promptly notify the joint budget committee (JBC) of the executive order. As soon as practicable after receiving the notification, the JBC shall hold a meeting to discuss the governor's plans for discretionary spending reductions. At the meeting, the governor or the office of state planning and budgeting (OSPB), or both, shall present the executive order to the JBC and the JBC may provide advice regarding discretionary spending reductions.Under law existing before the passage of the act, the governor is required to formulate and implement a plan to reduce general fund expenditures when the governor's regular quarterly revenue estimate indicates that appropriations from the general fund then in effect either will result in using more than one-half of the required amount of general fund reserve (reserve) or will result in the balance of the reserve dropping to below $1 billion (required spending reductions).The act adds that required spending reductions can be triggered by an interim revenue estimate that is prepared by the governor, designated as an update to the most recent prior regular quarterly revenue estimate, transmitted to the general assembly, and presented to the JBC. In addition to a revenue estimate indicating that the balance of the reserve will drop to below $1 billion, the act requires spending reductions when a revenue estimate indicates that the state needs to use an amount of the reserve equal to the lesser of 3% of general fund appropriations for the fiscal year or one-half of the required reserve.Under existing law, the governor promptly notifies the general assembly of a required spending reduction plan. The act requires the JBC to hold a meeting as soon as practicable after receiving the notification. At the meeting, the governor or OSPB, or both, shall present the plan to the JBC and the JBC may provide advice regarding the plan.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/c18ee10380dd1adfa41fdfa6a8dc5b39)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/ab3316d6dbd4db7e611ba9934ac96265)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/66a45bf4243ceb8730342f81963ed56f)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/6a10a2a7445da62e41cfee4069a5e987)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/f8f73f2d04ef705adc243765be71acfd)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/2cc7755108d1eafafb19392bcbc808ed)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/b10a444e545fd4d3d7a5f95138669dd0)
## Votes
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-001 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-001 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- PERM — **fail** (fail) · lower
## Sponsors
- E. Sirota — primary (person)
- J. Amabile — primary (person)
- J. Coleman — primary (person)
- J. McCluskie — primary (person)
- A. Boesenecker — cosponsor (person)
- A. Paschal — cosponsor (person)
- B. Marshall — cosponsor (person)
- C. Clifford — cosponsor (person)
- C. Espenoza — cosponsor (person)
- E. Hamrick — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bacon — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bridges — cosponsor (person)
- J. Jackson — cosponsor (person)
- J. Joseph — cosponsor (person)
- J. Willford — cosponsor (person)
- K. Brown — cosponsor (person)
- K. McCormick — cosponsor (person)
- K. Stewart — cosponsor (person)
- L. García — cosponsor (person)
- L. Smith — cosponsor (person)
- M. Duran — cosponsor (person)
- M. Froelich — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lindsay — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lukens — cosponsor (person)
- R. Gonzalez — cosponsor (person)
- R. Stewart — cosponsor (person)
- R. Taggart — cosponsor (person)
- T. Story — cosponsor (person)
- Y. Zokaie — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-28** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-26** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-25** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-25** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-24** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-23** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
- **2025-08-22** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-22** Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
- **2025-08-22** Senate Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-21** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
- **2025-08-21** Senate Committee on State, Veterans, & Military Affairs Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to State, Veterans, & Military Affairs `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/4f843836-9fca-429c-b6b0-1ecfae3dcd3b`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
legislation/us/states/co/2025b/sb-2.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "State-Only Funding for Certain Entities"
description: "On and after July 1, 2025, the act requires the department of health care policy and financing (HCPF) to use only state funds to reimburse entities that provide covered services and that are prohibited from receiving reimbursement from the federal centers for medicare and medicaid services (CMS); except that an entity is not eligible to receive state-only funds from HCPF if the entity is eligible for reimbursement from CMS at the time the services are provided.APPROVED by Governor August 26, 2025EFFECTIVE August 26, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "SB 2"
citation: "Colorado SB 2 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Health Care & Health Insurance"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["J. Bacon", "J. Bridges", "J. Willford", "L. Daugherty"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 12
vote_count: 7
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-26"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/6b9753ca-6bc0-43da-8b72-d724f33c644e"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/SB25B-002"
source_hash: "908e08941e19ccb9d5dd5336045ae041ff210398a9140d98ee942cf5e390aeae"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado SB 2 (2025B) — State-Only Funding for Certain Entities
On and after July 1, 2025, the act requires the department of health care policy and financing (HCPF) to use only state funds to reimburse entities that provide covered services and that are prohibited from receiving reimbursement from the federal centers for medicare and medicaid services (CMS); except that an entity is not eligible to receive state-only funds from HCPF if the entity is eligible for reimbursement from CMS at the time the services are provided.APPROVED by Governor August 26, 2025EFFECTIVE August 26, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/f13153e646d4957b250286cf812ca571)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/20549583b87d41859fd98b5c1802dbb9)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/e03bd3cec075c2d0a479ce08a2c0922f)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/32f570727ff1a1d7db364ebdb01469c1)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/85b4baa05f93cb58793b9d02f9e1ca5f)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/565da125e422d2ea7b85fd3859f40889)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/a92d42c48f387e66cf72892b62c60a46)
## Votes
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-002, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-002 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- REFER (APP) — **fail** (fail) · lower
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment L.001 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- AMD (H.001) — **fail** (fail) · lower
- PERM — **fail** (fail) · lower
## Sponsors
- J. Bacon — primary (person)
- J. Bridges — primary (person)
- J. Willford — primary (person)
- L. Daugherty — primary (person)
- A. Boesenecker — cosponsor (person)
- A. Paschal — cosponsor (person)
- A. Valdez — cosponsor (person)
- B. Titone — cosponsor (person)
- C. Clifford — cosponsor (person)
- C. Espenoza — cosponsor (person)
- C. Kipp — cosponsor (person)
- C. Kolker — cosponsor (person)
- D. Michaelson Jenet — cosponsor (person)
- D. Roberts — cosponsor (person)
- E. Hamrick — cosponsor (person)
- E. Sirota — cosponsor (person)
- E. Velasco — cosponsor (person)
- F. Winter — cosponsor (person)
- G. Rydin — cosponsor (person)
- I. Jodeh — cosponsor (person)
- J. Amabile — cosponsor (person)
- J. Coleman — cosponsor (person)
- J. Danielson — cosponsor (person)
- J. Gonzales — cosponsor (person)
- J. Jackson — cosponsor (person)
- J. Joseph — cosponsor (person)
- J. Mabrey — cosponsor (person)
- J. Marchman — cosponsor (person)
- J. McCluskie — cosponsor (person)
- J. Phillips — cosponsor (person)
- K. Brown — cosponsor (person)
- K. McCormick — cosponsor (person)
- K. Mullica — cosponsor (person)
- K. Stewart — cosponsor (person)
- K. Wallace — cosponsor (person)
- L. Cutter — cosponsor (person)
- L. García — cosponsor (person)
- L. Gilchrist — cosponsor (person)
- L. Smith — cosponsor (person)
- M. Ball — cosponsor (person)
- M. Carter — cosponsor (person)
- M. Duran — cosponsor (person)
- M. Froelich — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lindsay — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lukens — cosponsor (person)
- M. Rutinel — cosponsor (person)
- M. Snyder — cosponsor (person)
- M. Weissman — cosponsor (person)
- N. Hinrichsen — cosponsor (person)
- R. English — cosponsor (person)
- R. Rodriguez — cosponsor (person)
- R. Stewart — cosponsor (person)
- S. Bird — cosponsor (person)
- S. Camacho — cosponsor (person)
- S. Lieder — cosponsor (person)
- S. Woodrow — cosponsor (person)
- T. Mauro — cosponsor (person)
- T. Story — cosponsor (person)
- T. Sullivan — cosponsor (person)
- W. Lindstedt — cosponsor (person)
- Y. Zokaie — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-26** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-26** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-25** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-25** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-24** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-23** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
- **2025-08-22** House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-22** Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services `introduction`
- **2025-08-22** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-21** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
- **2025-08-21** Senate Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Health & Human Services `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/6b9753ca-6bc0-43da-8b72-d724f33c644e`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
legislation/us/states/co/2025b/sb-3.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Healthy School Meals For All"
description: "The act amends the ballot title language for the ballot issue concerning increasing taxes annually by $95 million to support the healthy school meals for all program (program) that the secretary of state will submit to the voters at the November 2025 statewide election. The amended ballot title language allows the additional tax revenue authorized by the ballot issue to be spent on supporting access to not just the program but to healthy food for Colorado kids and families.The act also modifies the healthy school meals for all program cash fund (fund), as the fund would exist upon voters approving the ballot issue concerning increasing taxes annually by $95 million to support the program that the secretary of state will submit to the voters at the November 2025 statewide election. The act expands the permissible uses of money in the fund. Specifically, the act allows money in the fund to be used for, among other things, supporting the implementation of the supplemental nutritional assistance program, so long as the program is fully funded first. The act also modifies when money can be expended from the fund so that, beyond providing reimbursements to participating school food authorities and covering the costs of administering the program, money can only be expended from the fund beginning July 1, 2026.APPROVED by Governor August 26, 2025PORTIONS EFFECTIVE August 26, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "SB 3"
citation: "Colorado SB 3 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12)"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["D. Michaelson Jenet", "K. Stewart", "K. Wallace", "L. García"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 12
vote_count: 5
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-26"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/2425a547-0ff5-4f2f-9f07-f0b0f73a871b"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/SB25B-003"
source_hash: "fc7cd4369588559884e731f34e9d8bfa618d2d10a6efa9db068cab3585039f3a"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado SB 3 (2025B) — Healthy School Meals For All
The act amends the ballot title language for the ballot issue concerning increasing taxes annually by $95 million to support the healthy school meals for all program (program) that the secretary of state will submit to the voters at the November 2025 statewide election. The amended ballot title language allows the additional tax revenue authorized by the ballot issue to be spent on supporting access to not just the program but to healthy food for Colorado kids and families.The act also modifies the healthy school meals for all program cash fund (fund), as the fund would exist upon voters approving the ballot issue concerning increasing taxes annually by $95 million to support the program that the secretary of state will submit to the voters at the November 2025 statewide election. The act expands the permissible uses of money in the fund. Specifically, the act allows money in the fund to be used for, among other things, supporting the implementation of the supplemental nutritional assistance program, so long as the program is fully funded first. The act also modifies when money can be expended from the fund so that, beyond providing reimbursements to participating school food authorities and covering the costs of administering the program, money can only be expended from the fund beginning July 1, 2026.APPROVED by Governor August 26, 2025PORTIONS EFFECTIVE August 26, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/ab8715724e3fca06d5b4ceb9b209fcc6)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/940808f77f5462105f3925e85c3e284b)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/b3739f507898b1a4a7d8d5df2bf944c8)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/41e520bef8551b59c54dffbb0dab608b)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/60883d2a5111814c837a3364cbac528e)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/1ed271df2b331eeefc9182c8e5ee98f7)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/ae9ed01e16edd58538a0ae896fb4fd7a)
## Votes
- Adopt amendment L.001 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-003, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.003 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-003 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- D. Michaelson Jenet — primary (person)
- K. Stewart — primary (person)
- K. Wallace — primary (person)
- L. García — primary (person)
- A. Boesenecker — cosponsor (person)
- A. Paschal — cosponsor (person)
- A. Valdez — cosponsor (person)
- B. Titone — cosponsor (person)
- C. Clifford — cosponsor (person)
- C. Espenoza — cosponsor (person)
- C. Kipp — cosponsor (person)
- C. Kolker — cosponsor (person)
- D. Roberts — cosponsor (person)
- E. Hamrick — cosponsor (person)
- E. Sirota — cosponsor (person)
- E. Velasco — cosponsor (person)
- F. Winter — cosponsor (person)
- G. Rydin — cosponsor (person)
- I. Jodeh — cosponsor (person)
- J. Amabile — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bacon — cosponsor (person)
- J. Bridges — cosponsor (person)
- J. Coleman — cosponsor (person)
- J. Danielson — cosponsor (person)
- J. Gonzales — cosponsor (person)
- J. Jackson — cosponsor (person)
- J. Joseph — cosponsor (person)
- J. Mabrey — cosponsor (person)
- J. Marchman — cosponsor (person)
- J. McCluskie — cosponsor (person)
- J. Phillips — cosponsor (person)
- J. Willford — cosponsor (person)
- K. Brown — cosponsor (person)
- K. McCormick — cosponsor (person)
- K. Mullica — cosponsor (person)
- L. Cutter — cosponsor (person)
- L. Daugherty — cosponsor (person)
- L. Gilchrist — cosponsor (person)
- L. Smith — cosponsor (person)
- M. Ball — cosponsor (person)
- M. Carter — cosponsor (person)
- M. Duran — cosponsor (person)
- M. Froelich — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lindsay — cosponsor (person)
- M. Lukens — cosponsor (person)
- M. Martinez — cosponsor (person)
- M. Rutinel — cosponsor (person)
- M. Snyder — cosponsor (person)
- M. Weissman — cosponsor (person)
- N. Hinrichsen — cosponsor (person)
- N. Ricks — cosponsor (person)
- R. English — cosponsor (person)
- R. Rodriguez — cosponsor (person)
- R. Stewart — cosponsor (person)
- S. Bird — cosponsor (person)
- S. Camacho — cosponsor (person)
- S. Lieder — cosponsor (person)
- S. Woodrow — cosponsor (person)
- T. Exum — cosponsor (person)
- T. Mauro — cosponsor (person)
- T. Story — cosponsor (person)
- T. Sullivan — cosponsor (person)
- W. Lindstedt — cosponsor (person)
- Y. Zokaie — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-26** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-26** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-25** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-25** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-24** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-23** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments
- **2025-08-22** House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-22** Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services `introduction`
- **2025-08-22** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-21** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
- **2025-08-21** Senate Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Health & Human Services `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/2425a547-0ff5-4f2f-9f07-f0b0f73a871b`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
legislation/us/states/co/2025b/sb-4.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Increase Transparency for Algorithmic Systems"
description: "In 2024, the general assembly enacted Senate Bill 24-205, which created consumer protections in interactions with artificial intelligence systems. The act extends the effective date of the requirements of Senate Bill 24-205 to June 30, 2026.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE November 25, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "SB 4"
citation: "Colorado SB 4 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Business & Economic Development", "Labor & Employment", "Telecommunications & Information Technology"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["J. Bacon", "R. Rodriguez"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 15
vote_count: 14
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-28"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/f0d0ff0b-fa16-4f61-aebb-4c30d63d073b"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/SB25B-004"
source_hash: "c98496a74a6fcb6a2d57e2274a7596c5179f4b9cf66759da2785de012fd1d957"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado SB 4 (2025B) — Increase Transparency for Algorithmic Systems
In 2024, the general assembly enacted Senate Bill 24-205, which created consumer protections in interactions with artificial intelligence systems. The act extends the effective date of the requirements of Senate Bill 24-205 to June 30, 2026.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE November 25, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/51e7c090e3f68934519a55909435f065)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/56f4f0b00096922a9ef7a162e76f9081)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/45c57718d6fb4dd5df0729e1b316ba0a)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/04147396d15eee60b290a7c2b4e39e2d)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/0aa95321e70a868c66e10ad6c884cfb9)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/34ab9e99423e1cb9c04d1df0e2ec4798)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/7f9f16ac78b35ebefefda426135ad19d)
## Votes
- Adopt amendment L.018 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.020 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment J.006 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment L.005 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-004, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.003 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- PERM — **fail** (fail) · lower
- Adopt amendment L.002 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-004, as amended, to the Committee on Appropriations. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-004, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.011 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.040 — **pass** (pass) · upper
- Adopt amendment L.001 — **pass** (pass) · upper
## Sponsors
- J. Bacon — primary (person)
- R. Rodriguez — primary (person)
- B. Kirkmeyer — cosponsor (person)
- B. Pelton — cosponsor (person)
- C. Espenoza — cosponsor (person)
- C. Simpson — cosponsor (person)
- J. Amabile — cosponsor (person)
- J. Coleman — cosponsor (person)
- J. Gonzales — cosponsor (person)
- J. Marchman — cosponsor (person)
- J. McCluskie — cosponsor (person)
- L. Frizell — cosponsor (person)
- M. Baisley — cosponsor (person)
- M. Ball — cosponsor (person)
- M. Carter — cosponsor (person)
- M. Duran — cosponsor (person)
- M. Snyder — cosponsor (person)
- R. Gonzalez — cosponsor (person)
- R. Pugliese — cosponsor (person)
- R. Taggart — cosponsor (person)
- S. Bird — cosponsor (person)
- T. Exum — cosponsor (person)
- W. Lindstedt — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-28** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-26** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-26** Senate Considered House Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
- **2025-08-26** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-25** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
- **2025-08-25** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-25** Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
- **2025-08-25** Senate Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-24** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
- **2025-08-24** Senate Committee of the Whole Amendment - Change from Passed to Lost
- **2025-08-24** Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Senate Committee on Business, Labor, & Technology Refer Amended to Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Business, Labor, & Technology `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/f0d0ff0b-fa16-4f61-aebb-4c30d63d073b`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
legislation/us/states/co/2025b/sb-5.md
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Reallocate Department of Natural Resources Wolf Funding to Health Insurance Enterprise"
description: "The act reduces by $264,268 an appropriation for the 2025-26 state fiscal year from the general fund to the department of natural resources division of parks and wildlife (division) for the reintroduction of gray wolves. The act requires the state treasurer to transfer a corresponding amount from the general fund to the Colorado health insurance affordability enterprise cash fund on September 1, 2025.The act also prohibits the division from using the money appropriated from the general fund in state fiscal year 2025-26 (appropriated money) for the acquisition and reintroduction of gray wolves. The division may use the appropriated money to assist owners of livestock in preventing and resolving conflicts between gray wolves and livestock and to pay fair compensation to owners of livestock for any losses of livestock caused by gray wolves.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)"
jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
session: "2025B"
identifier: "SB 5"
citation: "Colorado SB 5 (2025B)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Health Care & Health Insurance", "Natural Resources & Environment", "State Revenue & Budget"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["A. Hartsook", "B. Pelton", "C. Espenoza", "C. Richardson", "C. Simpson", "D. Johnson", "D. Roberts", "E. Velasco", "J. Marchman", "J. Rich", "K. Mullica", "K. Stewart", "L. Daugherty", "L. Garcia Sander", "L. Suckla", "M. Catlin", "M. Duran", "M. Lukens", "M. Martinez", "M. Snyder", "M. Soper", "N. Hinrichsen", "R. Pelton", "R. Pugliese", "R. Stewart", "R. Taggart", "S. Camacho", "S. Lieder", "T. Winter"]
version_count: 7
action_count: 14
vote_count: 7
first_action: "2025-08-21"
last_action: "2025-08-28"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/8ad08364-cf37-4571-8ed6-e2de6ab13cad"
source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/SB25B-005"
source_hash: "eb4bdf998a843124a134e3cd9b4d2339310c723f31905d81a6d90040b2e77835"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
---
# Colorado SB 5 (2025B) — Reallocate Department of Natural Resources Wolf Funding to Health Insurance Enterprise
The act reduces by $264,268 an appropriation for the 2025-26 state fiscal year from the general fund to the department of natural resources division of parks and wildlife (division) for the reintroduction of gray wolves. The act requires the state treasurer to transfer a corresponding amount from the general fund to the Colorado health insurance affordability enterprise cash fund on September 1, 2025.The act also prohibits the division from using the money appropriated from the general fund in state fiscal year 2025-26 (appropriated money) for the acquisition and reintroduction of gray wolves. The division may use the appropriated money to assist owners of livestock in preventing and resolving conflicts between gray wolves and livestock and to pay fair compensation to owners of livestock for any losses of livestock caused by gray wolves.APPROVED by Governor August 28, 2025EFFECTIVE August 28, 2025(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/041c9f648511bdfb3a53ecc47f506cd1)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/f295d503fded9e0c4cee68e0de62bc05)
3. **Final Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/d8155393261187c7110afb725d3bf743)
4. **Reengrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/de397ba57a1f1518bf000e05ee706aae)
5. **Rerevised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/8ccd707ca9fc22d164c6b659914fdbae)
6. **Revised** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/d65fe942623c12407ef8d0b13bc4f97b)
7. **Signed Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beta.leg.colorado.gov/90fbe1b8fa6f01d74854c90c034db4be)
## Votes
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-005 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- REPASS — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-005, as amended, to the Committee on Appropriations. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- CONCUR — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Refer Senate Bill 25B-005 to the Committee of the Whole. — **pass** (pass) · upper
- BILL — **pass** (pass) · lower
- Adopt amendment L.003 (Attachment C). — **pass** (pass) · upper
## Sponsors
- A. Hartsook — primary (person)
- B. Pelton — primary (person)
- C. Espenoza — primary (person)
- C. Richardson — primary (person)
- C. Simpson — primary (person)
- D. Johnson — primary (person)
- D. Roberts — primary (person)
- E. Velasco — primary (person)
- J. Marchman — primary (person)
- J. Rich — primary (person)
- K. Mullica — primary (person)
- K. Stewart — primary (person)
- L. Daugherty — primary (person)
- L. Garcia Sander — primary (person)
- L. Suckla — primary (person)
- M. Catlin — primary (person)
- M. Duran — primary (person)
- M. Lukens — primary (person)
- M. Martinez — primary (person)
- M. Snyder — primary (person)
- M. Soper — primary (person)
- N. Hinrichsen — primary (person)
- R. Pelton — primary (person)
- R. Pugliese — primary (person)
- R. Stewart — primary (person)
- R. Taggart — primary (person)
- S. Camacho — primary (person)
- S. Lieder — primary (person)
- T. Winter — primary (person)
- B. Kirkmeyer — cosponsor (person)
- B. Marshall — cosponsor (person)
- J. Caldwell — cosponsor (person)
- J. McCluskie — cosponsor (person)
- L. Frizell — cosponsor (person)
- L. Liston — cosponsor (person)
- S. Bright — cosponsor (person)
- T. Exum — cosponsor (person)
- T. Mauro — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2025-08-28** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
- **2025-08-26** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the Speaker of the House `passage`
- **2025-08-26** Signed by the President of the Senate `passage`
- **2025-08-25** Senate Considered House Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
- **2025-08-24** House Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-23** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Floor
- **2025-08-22** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-22** Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations `introduction`
- **2025-08-22** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
- **2025-08-21** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
- **2025-08-21** Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Senate Committee on State, Veterans, & Military Affairs Refer Amended to Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2025-08-21** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to State, Veterans, & Military Affairs `introduction`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/8ad08364-cf37-4571-8ed6-e2de6ab13cad`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).