Legislation: Florida — 2,186 enacted records (OpenStates 2026-07-01)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Fabio
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---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Education"
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description: "Education; Revises provisions relating to Family Empowerment Scholarship Program, Florida Tax Credit Scholarship Program, part-time enrollment in public schools, transportation of students, graduations requirements, Commissioner of Education duties, & educator certifications."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/fl"
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legislature: "Florida Legislature"
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session: "2023"
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identifier: "HB 1"
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citation: "Florida HB 1 (2023)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["vessels"]
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status: "enacted"
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chapter_law: "2023-16"
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primary_sponsors: ["Plasencia", "Tuck"]
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version_count: 6
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action_count: 66
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vote_count: 6
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first_action: "2023-01-19"
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last_action: "2023-03-28"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/ac42157c-2062-442f-96c6-d447e53b384f"
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source_url: "https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2023/1/ByCategory"
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source_hash: "b7a12e355746c9a54341788a77bf44465429bf614e4c53ceda4f7dbce17274b4"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-fl"]
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---
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# Florida HB 1 (2023) — Education
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Education; Revises provisions relating to Family Empowerment Scholarship Program, Florida Tax Credit Scholarship Program, part-time enrollment in public schools, transportation of students, graduations requirements, Commissioner of Education duties, & educator certifications.
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**Enacted** — Laws of Florida, Chapter 2023-16.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **H 1 Filed** (filed) — [source](https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2023/1/BillText/Filed/PDF)
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2. **H 1 c1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2023/1/BillText/c1/PDF)
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3. **H 1 c2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2023/1/BillText/c2/PDF)
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4. **H 1 c3** (committee substitute) — [source](https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2023/1/BillText/c3/PDF)
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5. **H 1 c4** (committee substitute) — [source](https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2023/1/BillText/c4/PDF)
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6. **H 1 er** (enrolled) — [source](https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2023/1/BillText/er/PDF)
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## Votes
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- Favorable With Committee Substitute (Choice & Innovation Subcommittee) — **13–4** (pass) · lower
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- Third Reading — **26–12** (pass) · upper
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- Favorable (PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee) — **11–3** (pass) · lower
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- Favorable With Committee Substitute (Education & Employment Committee) — **16–4** (pass) · lower
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- Passage, Third Reading — **83–27** (pass) · lower
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- Favorable With Amendment(s) (Education Quality Subcommittee) — **13–3** (pass) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Choice & Innovation Subcommittee — primary (organization)
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- Education & Employment Committee — primary (organization)
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- Education Quality Subcommittee — primary (organization)
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- Plasencia — primary (person)
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- PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee — primary (organization)
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- Tuck — primary (person)
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- Amesty — cosponsor (person)
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- Anderson — cosponsor (person)
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- Andrade — cosponsor (person)
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- Baker — cosponsor (person)
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- Bankson — cosponsor (person)
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- Barnaby — cosponsor (person)
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- Basabe — cosponsor (person)
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- Black — cosponsor (person)
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- Borrero — cosponsor (person)
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- Brackett — cosponsor (person)
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- Buchanan — cosponsor (person)
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- Fabricio — cosponsor (person)
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- Fernandez-Barquin — cosponsor (person)
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- Fine — cosponsor (person)
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- Garcia — cosponsor (person)
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- Giallombardo — cosponsor (person)
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- Gregory — cosponsor (person)
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- Jacques — cosponsor (person)
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- Leek — cosponsor (person)
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- Lopez, V. — cosponsor (person)
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- Maggard — cosponsor (person)
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- Massullo — cosponsor (person)
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- McClain — cosponsor (person)
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- Melo — cosponsor (person)
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- Michael — cosponsor (person)
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- Mooney — cosponsor (person)
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- Overdorf — cosponsor (person)
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- Payne — cosponsor (person)
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- Persons-Mulicka — cosponsor (person)
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- Plakon — cosponsor (person)
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- Porras — cosponsor (person)
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- Rizo — cosponsor (person)
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- Roach — cosponsor (person)
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- Robinson, W. — cosponsor (person)
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- Rommel — cosponsor (person)
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- Roth — cosponsor (person)
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- Salzman — cosponsor (person)
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- Sirois — cosponsor (person)
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- Snyder — cosponsor (person)
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- Tomkow — cosponsor (person)
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- Trabulsy — cosponsor (person)
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- Tramont — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2023-01-19** Filed `filing`
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- **2023-01-19** Referred to Choice & Innovation Subcommittee `referral-committee`
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- **2023-01-19** Referred to PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee `referral-committee`
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- **2023-01-19** Referred to Education & Employment Committee `referral-committee`
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- **2023-01-19** Now in Choice & Innovation Subcommittee
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- **2023-01-19** Added to Choice & Innovation Subcommittee agenda
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- **2023-01-26** Favorable with CS by Choice & Innovation Subcommittee `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-01-27** Reported out of Choice & Innovation Subcommittee
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- **2023-01-27** Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a) `deferral`
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- **2023-01-27** CS Filed `filing`
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- **2023-01-30** Referred to PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee `referral-committee`
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- **2023-01-30** Referred to Education & Employment Committee `referral-committee`
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- **2023-01-30** Now in PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee
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- **2023-02-16** PCS added to PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee agenda
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- **2023-02-23** Favorable with CS by PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-02-24** Reported out of PreK-12 Appropriations Subcommittee
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- **2023-02-24** Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a) `deferral`
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- **2023-02-24** CS Filed `filing`
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- **2023-02-28** Referred to Education & Employment Committee `referral-committee`
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- **2023-02-28** Now in Education & Employment Committee
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- **2023-03-06** Added to Education & Employment Committee agenda
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- **2023-03-07** 1st Reading (Original Filed Version) `filing, reading-1`
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- **2023-03-07** 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1) `reading-1`
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- **2023-03-07** 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 2) `reading-1`
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- **2023-03-08** Favorable with CS by Education & Employment Committee `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-03-08** Reported out of Education & Employment Committee
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- **2023-03-08** Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a) `deferral`
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- **2023-03-08** CS Filed `filing`
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- **2023-03-08** Referred to Education Quality Subcommittee `referral-committee`
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- **2023-03-08** Now in Education Quality Subcommittee
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- **2023-03-08** PCS added to Education Quality Subcommittee agenda
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- **2023-03-08** 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 3) `reading-1`
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- **2023-03-10** Favorable with CS by Education Quality Subcommittee `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-03-13** Reported out of Education Quality Subcommittee
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- **2023-03-13** Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a) `deferral`
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- **2023-03-13** CS Filed `filing`
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- **2023-03-13** Bill referred to House Calendar
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- **2023-03-13** Bill added to Special Order Calendar (3/16/2023)
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- **2023-03-13** 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 4) `reading-1`
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- **2023-03-16** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
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- **2023-03-16** Amendment 537327 Failed
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- **2023-03-16** Amendment 866821 Failed
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- **2023-03-16** Amendment 898137 Failed
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- **2023-03-16** Amendment 133019 Failed
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- **2023-03-16** Amendment 121715 Failed
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- **2023-03-16** Amendment 500163 Failed
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- **2023-03-16** Placed on 3rd reading `reading-3`
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- **2023-03-16** Added to Third Reading Calendar
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- **2023-03-17** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
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- **2023-03-17** CS passed; YEAS 83, NAYS 27 `passage`
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- **2023-03-17** In Messages
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- **2023-03-20** Referred to Appropriations `referral-committee`
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- **2023-03-21** Received `enrolled`
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- **2023-03-22** Withdrawn from Appropriations `withdrawal`
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- **2023-03-22** Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
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- **2023-03-22** Substituted for CS/CS/SB 202
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- **2023-03-22** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
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- **2023-03-22** Placed on 3rd reading `reading-3`
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- **2023-03-23** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
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- **2023-03-23** CS passed; YEAS 26 NAYS 12 `passage`
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- **2023-03-23** Immediately certified
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- **2023-03-24** In Messages
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- **2023-03-24** Ordered enrolled `enrolled`
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- **2023-03-27** Signed by Officers and presented to Governor `executive-receipt`
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- **2023-03-27** Approved by Governor `executive-signature`
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- **2023-03-28** Chapter No. 2023-16; companion bill(s) passed, see HB 5101 (Ch. 2023-245)
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/ac42157c-2062-442f-96c6-d447e53b384f`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Florida legislature records).
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