Legislation: batch C — MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/mt/2025/sb-181.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Generally revise Indian education for all laws"
+description: "Generally revise Indian education for all laws"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/mt"
+legislature: "Montana Legislature"
+session: "2025"
+identifier: "SB 181"
+citation: "Montana SB 181 (2025)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Education - K-12", "Education - School Finance", "Indians"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Jonathan Windy Boy"]
+version_count: 48
+action_count: 48
+vote_count: 8
+first_action: "2024-11-14T14:12:27+00:00"
+last_action: "2025-05-13T20:37:29+00:00"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/16259139-30c9-464c-b4e8-80aacf4bbce6"
+source_url: "https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC1350?open_tab=sum"
+source_hash: "96c35cc9b212fc3d77b7e165ccb6e42c4f3a7d5e2e64464a1cde63247362bc0b"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-mt"]
+---
+
+# Montana SB 181 (2025) — Generally revise Indian education for all laws
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **LC1350.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=272356)
+2. **SB0181.001.001_Amendments-in-Context_final-full(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=286251)
+3. **SB0181.001.001_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278200)
+4. **SB0181.001.002_Amendments-in-Context_final-condensed.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=286253)
+5. **SB0181.001.002_Amendments-in-Context_final-full(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=292231)
+6. **SB0181.001.002_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=286252)
+7. **SB0181.001.003_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=299980)
+8. **SB0181.001.004_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=299981)
+9. **SB0181_1(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=273197)
+10. **SB0181_1(10).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300777)
+11. **SB0181_1(11).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=304765)
+12. **SB0181_1(2).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=275418)
+13. **SB0181_1(3).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=276465)
+14. **SB0181_1(4).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=287817)
+15. **SB0181_1(5).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300656)
+16. **SB0181_1(6).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300657)
+17. **SB0181_1(7).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300774)
+18. **SB0181_1(8).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300775)
+19. **SB0181_1(9).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300776)
+20. **SB0181_1.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=272788)
+21. **SB0181_2(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300779)
+22. **SB0181_2(10).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=308242)
+23. **SB0181_2(11).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=308243)
+24. **SB0181_2(12).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=311339)
+25. **SB0181_2(13).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=311345)
+26. **SB0181_2(2).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300780)
+27. **SB0181_2(3).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300781)
+28. **SB0181_2(4).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300941)
+29. **SB0181_2(5).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300942)
+30. **SB0181_2(6).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=301158)
+31. **SB0181_2(7).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=305932)
+32. **SB0181_2(8).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=307337)
+33. **SB0181_2(9).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=307435)
+34. **SB0181_2.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=300778)
+35. **SB0181_X(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=311347)
+36. **SB0181_X(10).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=322615)
+37. **SB0181_X(11).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=322616)
+38. **SB0181_X(12).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=324933)
+39. **SB0181_X(13).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=326181)
+40. **SB0181_X(2).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=311348)
+41. **SB0181_X(3).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=312269)
+42. **SB0181_X(4).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=312270)
+43. **SB0181_X(5).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=312606)
+44. **SB0181_X(6).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=312607)
+45. **SB0181_X(7).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=317092)
+46. **SB0181_X(8).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=320658)
+47. **SB0181_X(9).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=322614)
+48. **SB0181_X.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=311346)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Do Pass — **31–19** (pass) · upper
+- Do Pass — **42–6** (pass) · upper
+- Do Pass — **29–20** (pass) · upper
+- be_concurred_in_as_amended — **15–0** (pass) · lower
+- Do Pass — **50–0** (pass) · upper
+- Do Concur — **74–24** (pass) · lower
+- to_table — **10–4** (pass) · upper
+- Do Concur — **69–28** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Jonathan Windy Boy — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2024-11-14T14:12:27+00:00** (LC) Drafter Assigned
+- **2025-01-16T18:11:33+00:00** (LC) Draft in Legal Review
+- **2025-01-16T18:27:49+00:00** (LC) Draft in Edit
+- **2025-01-17T16:07:05+00:00** (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing
+- **2025-01-17T20:17:34+00:00** (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review
+- **2025-01-18T17:06:02+00:00** (LC) Draft in Assembly
+- **2025-01-20T18:25:45+00:00** (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery
+- **2025-01-20T20:32:50+00:00** (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester
+- **2025-01-21T16:35:00+00:00** (S) Introduced
+- **2025-01-21T16:36:00+00:00** (S) First Reading `reading-1`
+- **2025-01-21T17:37:33+00:00** (S) Referred to Committee - (S) Education and Cultural Resources `referral-committee`
+- **2025-01-21T20:06:41+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Requested
+- **2025-01-21T20:10:00+00:00** (S) Hearing - (S) Education and Cultural Resources
+- **2025-01-27T15:37:45+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Received `receipt`
+- **2025-01-27T16:06:08+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Signed
+- **2025-01-27T21:43:38+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Printed
+- **2025-01-31T01:12:57+00:00** (S) Tabled in Committee - (S) Education and Cultural Resources `amendment-deferral`
+- **2025-02-21T22:18:00+00:00** (S) Taken from Committee; Placed on 2nd Reading - (S) Education and Cultural Resources `reading-2, reading-2`
+- **2025-02-24T09:59:00+00:00** (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-02-24T21:06:00+00:00** (S) 2nd Reading Passed `reading-2, reading-2`
+- **2025-02-25T09:59:00+00:00** (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading `reading-3`
+- **2025-02-25T21:19:00+00:00** (S) 3rd Reading Passed `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-02-25T22:15:49+00:00** (S) Transmitted to House
+- **2025-02-26T17:12:15+00:00** (H) Referred to Committee - (H) Education `referral-committee`
+- **2025-02-26T20:20:01+00:00** (H) First Reading `reading-1`
+- **2025-03-21T23:46:29+00:00** (H) Hearing - (H) Education
+- **2025-03-28T23:49:24+00:00** (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred as Amended - (H) Education
+- **2025-03-29T15:41:00+00:00** (H) Committee Report--Bill Concurred as Amended - (H) Education
+- **2025-04-01T00:05:04+00:00** (S) Revised Fiscal Note Requested
+- **2025-04-04T00:05:16+00:00** (S) Revised Fiscal Note Received `receipt`
+- **2025-04-04T00:05:27+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Unsigned
+- **2025-04-04T16:34:09+00:00** (S) Revised Fiscal Note Printed
+- **2025-04-08T19:00:00+00:00** (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-04-08T21:03:00+00:00** (H) 2nd Reading Concurred `reading-2, reading-2`
+- **2025-04-09T19:00:00+00:00** (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading `reading-3`
+- **2025-04-09T20:22:00+00:00** (H) 3rd Reading Concurred `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-04-09T20:50:09+00:00** (H) Returned to Senate with Amendments
+- **2025-04-12T15:00:00+00:00** (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-04-12T16:36:00+00:00** (S) 2nd Reading House Amendments Concurred `amendment-amendment, amendment-passage, reading-2, reading-2`
+- **2025-04-14T16:00:00+00:00** (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading `reading-3`
+- **2025-04-14T17:48:00+00:00** (S) 3rd Reading Passed as Amended by House `passage, passage, reading-3, reading-3`
+- **2025-04-15T21:50:24+00:00** (S) Sent to Enrolling
+- **2025-04-17T05:11:09+00:00** (S) Returned from Enrolling
+- **2025-04-23T13:00:00+00:00** (S) Signed by President `passage`
+- **2025-04-29T22:15:37+00:00** (H) Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2025-04-30T16:55:55+00:00** (S) Transmitted to Governor `executive-receipt`
+- **2025-05-09T02:27:00+00:00** (S) Signed by Governor `executive-signature`
+- **2025-05-13T20:37:29+00:00** Chapter Number Assigned `became-law`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/16259139-30c9-464c-b4e8-80aacf4bbce6`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Montana legislature records).
+