Legislation: batch C — MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/mt/2025/sb-91.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Require citizenship marker on driver's license and identification cards"
+description: "Require citizenship marker on driver's license and identification cards"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/mt"
+legislature: "Montana Legislature"
+session: "2025"
+identifier: "SB 91"
+citation: "Montana SB 91 (2025)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Appropriations", "Motor Vehicles", "State Government", "Transportation"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Theresa Manzella"]
+version_count: 52
+action_count: 50
+vote_count: 9
+first_action: "2024-11-20T22:08:49+00:00"
+last_action: "2025-05-13T20:25:38+00:00"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/45c6af82-7f90-4779-b9b7-ff15fd842feb"
+source_url: "https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC0319?open_tab=sum"
+source_hash: "40597207c2e8e16ff7943d5a382409e3e4f4967117b184f248f51214e95a2225"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-mt"]
+---
+
+# Montana SB 91 (2025) — Require citizenship marker on driver's license and identification cards
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **SB0091.001.001_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=277120)
+2. **SB0091.002.001_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=279043)
+3. **SB0091.002.003_Amendments-in-Context_final-condensed.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=288136)
+4. **SB0091.002.003_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=288135)
+5. **SB0091.003.001_Amendments-in-Context_final-full.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=302524)
+6. **SB0091_1(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=269564)
+7. **SB0091_1(2).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=275155)
+8. **SB0091_1(3).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=276223)
+9. **SB0091_1(4).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278506)
+10. **SB0091_1(5).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278507)
+11. **SB0091_1(6).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278508)
+12. **SB0091_1(7).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278509)
+13. **SB0091_1(8).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=286462)
+14. **SB0091_1.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=269563)
+15. **SB0091_2(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278511)
+16. **SB0091_2(10).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290596)
+17. **SB0091_2(11).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290597)
+18. **SB0091_2(12).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290598)
+19. **SB0091_2(2).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278513)
+20. **SB0091_2(3).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278514)
+21. **SB0091_2(4).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278522)
+22. **SB0091_2(5).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278523)
+23. **SB0091_2(6).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278525)
+24. **SB0091_2(7).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=286463)
+25. **SB0091_2(8).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=286464)
+26. **SB0091_2(9).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290595)
+27. **SB0091_2.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=278510)
+28. **SB0091_3(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290600)
+29. **SB0091_3(10).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=310406)
+30. **SB0091_3(11).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=313454)
+31. **SB0091_3(12).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=313455)
+32. **SB0091_3(2).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290602)
+33. **SB0091_3(3).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290603)
+34. **SB0091_3(4).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290758)
+35. **SB0091_3(5).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290759)
+36. **SB0091_3(6).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290769)
+37. **SB0091_3(7).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290775)
+38. **SB0091_3(8).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=293507)
+39. **SB0091_3(9).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=293686)
+40. **SB0091_3.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=290599)
+41. **SB0091_X(1).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=313457)
+42. **SB0091_X(10).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=324927)
+43. **SB0091_X(11).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=325747)
+44. **SB0091_X(2).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=313458)
+45. **SB0091_X(3).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=313719)
+46. **SB0091_X(4).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=313720)
+47. **SB0091_X(5).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=317147)
+48. **SB0091_X(6).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=320710)
+49. **SB0091_X(7).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=322596)
+50. **SB0091_X(8).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=322597)
+51. **SB0091_X(9).pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=322598)
+52. **SB0091_X.pdf** (committee substitute) — [source](https://api.legmt.gov/docs/v1/documents/getContent?documentId=313456)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Do Pass — **34–16** (pass) · upper
+- do_pass_as_amended — **13–9** (pass) · upper
+- Do Concur — **58–40** (pass) · lower
+- Do Pass As Amended — **32–18** (pass) · upper
+- do_pass_as_amended — **6–3** (pass) · upper
+- be_concurred_in — **12–8** (pass) · lower
+- AMD-SB0091.002.001 Neumann D/PASS — **20–30** (fail) · upper
+- Do Concur — **56–44** (pass) · lower
+- Do Pass — **33–16** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Theresa Manzella — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2024-11-20T22:08:49+00:00** (LC) Drafter Assigned
+- **2024-12-06T22:55:12+00:00** (LC) Draft in Legal Review
+- **2024-12-07T16:20:58+00:00** (LC) Draft in Edit
+- **2024-12-07T23:39:08+00:00** (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing
+- **2024-12-10T15:59:58+00:00** (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review
+- **2024-12-10T19:28:42+00:00** (LC) Draft in Assembly
+- **2024-12-10T22:25:59+00:00** (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery
+- **2024-12-27T20:12:55+00:00** (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester
+- **2024-12-28T23:19:00+00:00** (S) Introduced
+- **2024-12-30T18:11:41+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Requested
+- **2025-01-06T21:59:00+00:00** (S) First Reading `reading-1`
+- **2025-01-06T22:00:00+00:00** (S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2025-01-08T00:44:00+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Received `receipt`
+- **2025-01-10T18:48:00+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Unsigned
+- **2025-01-10T18:51:00+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Printed
+- **2025-01-12T01:04:23+00:00** (S) Hearing - (S) Judiciary
+- **2025-01-24T16:17:04+00:00** (S) Revised Fiscal Note Requested
+- **2025-01-28T14:50:26+00:00** (S) Fiscal Note Received `receipt`
+- **2025-01-28T16:44:05+00:00** (S) Revised Fiscal Note Received `receipt`
+- **2025-01-28T17:35:27+00:00** (S) Revised Fiscal Note Signed
+- **2025-01-28T18:36:57+00:00** (S) Revised Fiscal Note Printed
+- **2025-01-31T19:55:37+00:00** (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed as Amended - (S) Judiciary `committee-passage`
+- **2025-02-03T22:05:00+00:00** (S) Committee Report--Bill Passed as Amended - (S) Judiciary `committee-passage`
+- **2025-02-05T20:48:00+00:00** (S) 2nd Reading Motion to Amend Failed `amendment-failure, failure, reading-2`
+- **2025-02-05T20:49:00+00:00** (S) 2nd Reading Passed `reading-2, reading-2`
+- **2025-02-05T23:15:00+00:00** (S) Rereferred to Committee - (S) Finance and Claims `referral-committee, referral-committee`
+- **2025-02-07T23:03:16+00:00** (S) Hearing - (S) Finance and Claims
+- **2025-02-25T22:49:41+00:00** (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed as Amended - (S) Finance and Claims `committee-passage`
+- **2025-02-28T20:10:00+00:00** (S) Committee Report--Bill Passed as Amended - (S) Finance and Claims `committee-passage`
+- **2025-03-06T20:00:00+00:00** (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-03-06T23:50:00+00:00** (S) 2nd Reading Passed `reading-2, reading-2`
+- **2025-03-07T00:30:00+00:00** (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading `reading-3`
+- **2025-03-07T01:55:00+00:00** (S) 3rd Reading Passed `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-03-07T16:18:15+00:00** (S) Transmitted to House
+- **2025-03-17T15:17:09+00:00** (H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2025-03-17T19:15:00+00:00** (H) First Reading `reading-1`
+- **2025-03-28T21:12:35+00:00** (H) Hearing - (H) Judiciary
+- **2025-04-15T17:00:53+00:00** (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred - (H) Judiciary
+- **2025-04-15T19:06:00+00:00** (H) Committee Report--Bill Concurred - (H) Judiciary
+- **2025-04-17T19:00:00+00:00** (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-04-17T19:35:00+00:00** (H) 2nd Reading Concurred `reading-2, reading-2`
+- **2025-04-18T16:00:00+00:00** (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading `reading-3`
+- **2025-04-18T16:46:00+00:00** (H) 3rd Reading Concurred `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-04-18T16:47:17+00:00** (S) Sent to Enrolling
+- **2025-04-20T13:54:18+00:00** (S) Returned from Enrolling
+- **2025-04-25T13:30:00+00:00** (S) Signed by President `passage`
+- **2025-04-29T22:15:14+00:00** (H) Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2025-04-30T16:55:55+00:00** (S) Transmitted to Governor `executive-receipt`
+- **2025-05-09T02:23:00+00:00** (S) Signed by Governor `executive-signature`
+- **2025-05-13T20:25:38+00:00** Chapter Number Assigned `became-law`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/45c6af82-7f90-4779-b9b7-ff15fd842feb`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Montana legislature records).
+