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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/nc/2019/hb-455.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Amend Various Motor Vehicle Laws."
+description: "Amend Various Motor Vehicle Laws."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/nc"
+legislature: "North Carolina General Assembly"
+session: "2019"
+identifier: "HB 455"
+citation: "North Carolina HB 455 (2019)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["BOARDS", "COMMERCE", "DMV", "ELECTRONIC COMMERCE", "FRANCHISES", "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY", "INTERNET", "LICENSE PLATES", "LICENSES & PERMITS", "MOTOR VEHICLES", "PRESENTED", "PUBLIC", "RATIFIED", "RETAILING", "SALES & CONVEYANCES", "SESSION LAWS", "TELECOMMUNICATIONS", "TELESERVICES", "TITLE CHANGE", "TITLES", "RECORDS", "CHAPTERED", "MOTOR VEHICLE DEALERS BOARD", "AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE & REPAIR"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Ross"]
+version_count: 6
+action_count: 32
+vote_count: 2
+first_action: "2019-03-26"
+last_action: "2020-06-30"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/827f7219-9d6e-4a73-8858-23cd92fec433"
+source_url: "http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?Session=2019&BillID=H455&votesToView=all"
+source_hash: "380514b9cc2f456a9c5dfb2992d9d3254ba1446a91941954dc1ab6d6da2085a2"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nc"]
+---
+
+# North Carolina HB 455 (2019) — Amend Various Motor Vehicle Laws.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Filed** (filed) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2019/Bills/House/PDF/H455v0.pdf)
+2. **Edition 1** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2019/Bills/House/PDF/H455v1.pdf)
+3. **Edition 2** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2019/Bills/House/PDF/H455v2.pdf)
+4. **Edition 3** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2019/Bills/House/PDF/H455v3.pdf)
+5. **Ratified** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2019/Bills/House/PDF/H455v4.pdf)
+6. **SL 2020-51** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2019/Bills/House/PDF/H455v5.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Second Reading — **46–0** (pass) · upper
+- M11 Concur — **115–0** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Ross — primary (person)
+- B. Jones — cosponsor (person)
+- Bumgardner — cosponsor (person)
+- Conrad — cosponsor (person)
+- Hurley — cosponsor (person)
+- McNeill — cosponsor (person)
+- Murphy — cosponsor (person)
+- Riddell — cosponsor (person)
+- Sauls — cosponsor (person)
+- Setzer — cosponsor (person)
+- Torbett — cosponsor (person)
+- Willingham — cosponsor (person)
+- Wray — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2020-06-30** Ch. SL 2020-51 `became-law`
+- **2020-06-30** Signed by Gov. 6/30/2020 `executive-signature`
+- **2020-06-24** Pres. To Gov. 6/24/2020 `executive-receipt`
+- **2020-06-24** Ratified
+- **2020-06-23** Ordered Enrolled
+- **2020-06-23** Concurred In S Com Sub `amendment-passage`
+- **2020-06-22** Placed On Cal For 06/23/2020
+- **2020-06-22** Cal Pursuant 36(b)
+- **2020-06-22** Special Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub
+- **2020-06-22** Special Message Sent To House
+- **2020-06-22** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
+- **2020-06-22** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2020-06-19** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2020-06-18** Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2020-06-18** Com Substitute Adopted
+- **2020-06-18** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2019-06-05** Re-ref to Commerce and Insurance. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2019-06-05** Withdrawn From Com
+- **2019-05-06** Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2019-05-06** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
+- **2019-05-06** Regular Message Received From House
+- **2019-05-03** Regular Message Sent To Senate
+- **2019-05-02** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
+- **2019-05-02** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2019-05-01** Placed On Cal For 05/02/2019
+- **2019-05-01** Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
+- **2019-05-01** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2019-04-30** Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
+- **2019-04-30** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2019-03-27** Ref to the Com on Transportation, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
+- **2019-03-27** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
+- **2019-03-26** Filed `introduction`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/827f7219-9d6e-4a73-8858-23cd92fec433`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official North Carolina legislature records).
+