Legislation: batch C — MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/nc/2025/hb-402.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Limit Rules With Substantial Financial Costs."
+description: "Limit Rules With Substantial Financial Costs."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/nc"
+legislature: "North Carolina General Assembly"
+session: "2025"
+identifier: "HB 402"
+citation: "North Carolina HB 402 (2025)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["ADMIN. HEARINGS OFFICE; ADMINISTRATIVE CODE; ADMINISTRATIVE RULES; CONSTITUTION", "NC; COUNCIL OF STATE; GENERAL ASSEMBLY; GOVERNOR; PRESENTED; PUBLIC; PUBLIC OFFICIALS; RATIFIED; SEPARATION OF POWERS; VETOED; CHAPTERED; VETO OVERRIDDEN; CODIFIER OF RULES; EXECUTIVE ORDERS"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Bell", "Chesser", "Zenger"]
+version_count: 8
+action_count: 47
+vote_count: 2
+first_action: "2025-03-13"
+last_action: "2025-07-29"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/faf45db0-20c3-43be-a8d1-8e322552f2ba"
+source_url: "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H402"
+source_hash: "8adcd16821f92c4bcae54a6d1dce114bd1e76506aecd9675254c57027efcad4e"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nc"]
+---
+
+# North Carolina HB 402 (2025) — Limit Rules With Substantial Financial Costs.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Filed** (filed) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H402v0.pdf)
+2. **A1: ATQ-56-V-3** (committee substitute) — [source](https://webservices.ncleg.gov/ViewBillDocument/2025/6243/0/H402-ATQ-56-V-3)
+3. **Edition 1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H402v1.pdf)
+4. **Edition 2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H402v2.pdf)
+5. **Edition 3** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H402v3.pdf)
+6. **Edition 4** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H402v4.pdf)
+7. **Ratified** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H402v5.pdf)
+8. **SL 2025-82** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H402v6.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Veto Override — **73–47** (pass) · lower
+- Motion 11 Veto Override — **30–19** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Bell — primary (person)
+- Chesser — primary (person)
+- Zenger — primary (person)
+- Adams — cosponsor (person)
+- Almond — cosponsor (person)
+- Arp — cosponsor (person)
+- Balkcom — cosponsor (person)
+- Biggs — cosponsor (person)
+- Blackwell — cosponsor (person)
+- Blust — cosponsor (person)
+- Branson — cosponsor (person)
+- Brody — cosponsor (person)
+- Cairns — cosponsor (person)
+- Campbell — cosponsor (person)
+- Carver — cosponsor (person)
+- Cotham — cosponsor (person)
+- Davis — cosponsor (person)
+- Dixon — cosponsor (person)
+- Echevarria — cosponsor (person)
+- Eddins — cosponsor (person)
+- Gable — cosponsor (person)
+- Gillespie — cosponsor (person)
+- Goodwin — cosponsor (person)
+- Greene — cosponsor (person)
+- Hastings — cosponsor (person)
+- Humphrey — cosponsor (person)
+- Huneycutt — cosponsor (person)
+- Iler — cosponsor (person)
+- Johnson — cosponsor (person)
+- K. Hall — cosponsor (person)
+- Kidwell — cosponsor (person)
+- Loftis — cosponsor (person)
+- Lowery — cosponsor (person)
+- McNeely — cosponsor (person)
+- Miller — cosponsor (person)
+- Moss — cosponsor (person)
+- N. Jackson — cosponsor (person)
+- Paré — cosponsor (person)
+- Penny — cosponsor (person)
+- Pickett — cosponsor (person)
+- Potts — cosponsor (person)
+- Pyrtle — cosponsor (person)
+- Reeder — cosponsor (person)
+- Rhyne — cosponsor (person)
+- Riddell — cosponsor (person)
+- Ross — cosponsor (person)
+- Schietzelt — cosponsor (person)
+- Scott — cosponsor (person)
+- Setzer — cosponsor (person)
+- Shepard — cosponsor (person)
+- Stevens — cosponsor (person)
+- Strickland — cosponsor (person)
+- Torbett — cosponsor (person)
+- Tyson — cosponsor (person)
+- Ward — cosponsor (person)
+- Warren — cosponsor (person)
+- Wheatley — cosponsor (person)
+- White — cosponsor (person)
+- Willis — cosponsor (person)
+- Winslow — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2025-07-29** Ch. SL 2025-82 `became-law`
+- **2025-07-29** Veto Overridden `veto-override-passage`
+- **2025-07-29** Placed on Today's Calendar
+- **2025-07-29** Veto Received From House
+- **2025-07-29** Veto Overridden `veto-override-passage`
+- **2025-07-03** Placed On Cal For 07/29/2025
+- **2025-07-03** Withdrawn From Cal
+- **2025-06-30** Placed On Cal For 07/14/2025
+- **2025-06-27** Received from the Governor
+- **2025-06-27** Vetoed 06/27/2025 `executive-veto`
+- **2025-06-19** Pres. To Gov. 6/19/2025 `executive-receipt`
+- **2025-06-18** Ratified
+- **2025-06-17** Ordered Enrolled
+- **2025-06-17** Concurred In S Com Sub `amendment-passage`
+- **2025-06-12** Placed On Cal For 06/17/2025
+- **2025-06-12** Cal Pursuant 36(b)
+- **2025-06-11** Regular Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub
+- **2025-06-11** Regular Message Sent To House
+- **2025-06-10** Engrossed
+- **2025-06-10** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-06-10** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-06-10** Amend Tabled A2
+- **2025-06-10** Amend Adopted A1 `amendment-passage`
+- **2025-06-09** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-06-04** Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-04** Com Substitute Adopted
+- **2025-06-04** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-05-19** Re-ref to Regulatory Reform. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2025-05-19** Withdrawn From Com
+- **2025-04-28** Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2025-04-28** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
+- **2025-04-28** Regular Message Received From House
+- **2025-04-17** Regular Message Sent To Senate
+- **2025-04-16** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-04-16** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-04-16** Amend Failed A1 `amendment-failure`
+- **2025-04-15** Placed On Cal For 04/16/2025
+- **2025-04-15** Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
+- **2025-04-15** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-04-15** Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
+- **2025-04-15** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-04-15** Serial Referral To Commerce and Economic Development Stricken
+- **2025-03-18** Re-ref Com On Judiciary 1 `referral-committee`
+- **2025-03-18** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-03-17** Ref to the Com on Regulatory Reform, if favorable, Judiciary 1, if favorable, Commerce and Economic Development, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
+- **2025-03-17** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
+- **2025-03-13** Filed `introduction`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/faf45db0-20c3-43be-a8d1-8e322552f2ba`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official North Carolina legislature records).
+