Legislation: batch C — MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/nc/2025/hb-948.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "The Projects for Advancing Vehicle-Infrastructure Enhancements (P.A.V.E.) Act."
+description: "The Projects for Advancing Vehicle-Infrastructure Enhancements (P.A.V.E.) Act."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/nc"
+legislature: "North Carolina General Assembly"
+session: "2025"
+identifier: "HB 948"
+citation: "North Carolina HB 948 (2025)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["AUTHORITIES; COMMERCE; COUNTIES; COUNTY COMMISSIONERS; ELECTIONS; INFRASTRUCTURE; LOCAL GOVERNMENT; MASS TRANSIT; PRESENTED; PUBLIC; PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION; RATIFIED; RETAILING; ROADS & HIGHWAYS; SESSION LAWS; TAXATION; TAXES", "SALES & USE; TRANSPORTATION; MECKLENBURG COUNTY; CHAPTERED; METRO TRANSPORT AUTHORITY"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: []
+version_count: 10
+action_count: 37
+vote_count: 2
+first_action: "2025-04-10"
+last_action: "2025-07-01"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/5550ac77-97f0-4f5f-9459-2c222985c2af"
+source_url: "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H948"
+source_hash: "95842639e2db702c781ef6865d1fffdc7f13b25c028c88320bfadc2e9d599b45"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nc"]
+---
+
+# North Carolina HB 948 (2025) — The Projects for Advancing Vehicle-Infrastructure Enhancements (P.A.V.E.) Act.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Filed** (filed) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H948v0.pdf)
+2. **A1: ABG-25-V-1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://webservices.ncleg.gov/ViewBillDocument/2025/6620/0/H948-ABG-25-V-1)
+3. **A1: ABG-28-V-3** (committee substitute) — [source](https://webservices.ncleg.gov/ViewBillDocument/2025/7012/0/H948-ABG-28-V-3)
+4. **Edition 1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H948v1.pdf)
+5. **Edition 2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H948v2.pdf)
+6. **Edition 3** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H948v3.pdf)
+7. **Edition 4** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H948v4.pdf)
+8. **Edition 5** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H948v5.pdf)
+9. **Ratified** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H948v6.pdf)
+10. **SL 2025-39** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H948v7.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Third Reading — **39–3** (pass) · upper
+- M11 Concur — **101–5** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Belk — cosponsor (person)
+- Budd — cosponsor (person)
+- Carney — cosponsor (person)
+- Cotham — cosponsor (person)
+- Cunningham — cosponsor (person)
+- Dew — cosponsor (person)
+- Greenfield — cosponsor (person)
+- Harrison — cosponsor (person)
+- Helfrich — cosponsor (person)
+- Lopez — cosponsor (person)
+- Majeed — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2025-07-01** Ch. SL 2025-39 `became-law`
+- **2025-07-01** Signed by Gov. 7/1/2025 `executive-signature`
+- **2025-07-01** Pres. To Gov. 7/1/2025 `executive-receipt`
+- **2025-06-30** Ratified
+- **2025-06-26** Ordered Enrolled
+- **2025-06-26** Concurred In S Com Sub `amendment-passage`
+- **2025-06-26** Added to Calendar
+- **2025-06-26** Special Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub
+- **2025-06-26** Special Message Sent To House
+- **2025-06-26** Engrossed
+- **2025-06-26** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-06-25** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-06-25** Amend Adopted A1 `amendment-passage`
+- **2025-06-25** Placed on Today's Calendar
+- **2025-06-25** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-06-24** Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-24** Com Substitute Adopted
+- **2025-06-24** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-06-24** Ref to Finance. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-24** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
+- **2025-06-24** Special Message Received From House
+- **2025-06-24** Special Message Sent To Senate
+- **2025-06-24** Ordered Engrossed
+- **2025-06-24** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-06-18** Placed On Cal For 06/24/2025
+- **2025-06-18** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-06-18** Amend Adopted A1 `amendment-passage`
+- **2025-06-18** Added to Calendar
+- **2025-06-18** Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
+- **2025-06-18** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-06-17** Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-17** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-06-11** Re-ref Com On Finance `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-11** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-04-14** Ref to the Com on Transportation, if favorable, Finance, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
+- **2025-04-14** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
+- **2025-04-10** Filed `introduction`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/5550ac77-97f0-4f5f-9459-2c222985c2af`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official North Carolina legislature records).
+