Legislation: batch C — MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/nc/2025/sb-401.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "NC Farm Act of 2025-2026."
+description: "NC Farm Act of 2025-2026."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/nc"
+legislature: "North Carolina General Assembly"
+session: "2025"
+identifier: "SB 401"
+citation: "North Carolina SB 401 (2025)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["ADMINISTRATIVE CODE; AGRICULTURE; AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY COMN.; AGRICULTURE DEPT.; ANIMALS; AQUACULTURE; CHARITABLE DONATIONS; COASTAL RESOURCES; COMMERCE; COMMISSIONS; CONSERVATION; CORPORATIONS", "NONPROFIT; CRIMES; DEFINITIONS; DISEASES & HEALTH DISORDERS; DMV; ENVIRONMENT; FINES & PENALTIES; FISH & WILDLIFE; FISHERIES; FISHERIES PRODUCTS; FOODS & BEVERAGES; FORESTRY; GENERAL ASSEMBLY; LICENSE PLATES; LICENSES & PERMITS; LIVESTOCK & POULTRY; DAIRY PRODUCTS; MOTOR VEHICLES; PRESENTED; PROPERTY; PUBLIC; PUBLIC HEALTH; RATIFIED; REPORTING; RETAILING; SESSION LAWS; THEFT; TITLE CHANGE; TRANSPORTATION; CHAPTERED; AGRICULTURAL LAND"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Jackson", "Lazzara"]
+version_count: 7
+action_count: 48
+vote_count: 2
+first_action: "2025-03-24"
+last_action: "2026-06-22"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/3eabc29f-eb4d-4930-a1c2-dbd51311a641"
+source_url: "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/S401"
+source_hash: "e27289eeed11ccd02acd6b229ec4b1804971fb2a3c4c66f2efa5a3680e6b495a"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nc"]
+---
+
+# North Carolina SB 401 (2025) — NC Farm Act of 2025-2026.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Filed** (filed) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/Senate/PDF/S401v0.pdf)
+2. **A1: Amendment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://webservices.ncleg.gov/ViewBillDocument/2025/7084/0/S401-A-NBC-16744)
+3. **Edition 1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/Senate/PDF/S401v1.pdf)
+4. **Edition 2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/Senate/PDF/S401v2.pdf)
+5. **Edition 3** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/Senate/PDF/S401v3.pdf)
+6. **Ratified** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/Senate/PDF/S401v4.pdf)
+7. **SL 2026-11** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/Senate/PDF/S401v5.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Conference Report Motion 8 To Adopt — **48–0** (pass) · upper
+- C RPT Adoption — **110–2** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Jackson — primary (person)
+- Lazzara — primary (person)
+- Britt — cosponsor (person)
+- Burgin — cosponsor (person)
+- Craven — cosponsor (person)
+- Moffitt — cosponsor (person)
+- Sawyer — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2026-06-22** Ch. SL 2026-11 `became-law`
+- **2026-06-22** Signed by Gov. 6/22/2026 `executive-signature`
+- **2026-06-12** Pres. To Gov. 6/12/2026 `executive-receipt`
+- **2026-06-11** Ratified
+- **2026-06-10** Ordered Enrolled
+- **2026-06-10** Conf Report Adopted
+- **2026-06-10** Placed on Today's Calendar
+- **2026-06-10** Withdrawn From Com
+- **2026-06-10** Conf Report Adopted
+- **2026-06-09** Placed On Cal For 06/10/2026
+- **2026-06-09** Cal Pursuant Rule 44(d)
+- **2026-06-09** Conf Com Reported
+- **2026-06-09** Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2026-06-09** Conf Com Reported
+- **2025-06-30** Conferees Changed
+- **2025-06-26** Conf Com Appointed
+- **2025-06-26** Conf Com Appointed
+- **2025-06-26** Failed Concur In H Com Sub
+- **2025-06-26** Placed on Today's Calendar
+- **2025-06-26** Withdrawn From Com
+- **2025-06-26** Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-26** Special Message Received For Concurrence in H Com Sub
+- **2025-06-26** Special Message Sent To Senate
+- **2025-06-25** Ordered Engrossed
+- **2025-06-25** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-06-25** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-06-25** Amend Adopted A1 `amendment-passage`
+- **2025-06-25** Added to Calendar
+- **2025-06-25** Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
+- **2025-06-25** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-06-25** Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-25** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-06-17** Re-ref to the Com on Agriculture and Environment, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-17** Withdrawn From Com
+- **2025-05-06** Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House `referral-committee`
+- **2025-05-06** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
+- **2025-05-06** Special Message Received From Senate
+- **2025-05-06** Special Message Sent To House
+- **2025-05-06** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
+- **2025-05-06** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
+- **2025-05-05** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-04-30** Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2025-04-30** Reptd Fav `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-04-08** Re-ref to Transportation. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2025-04-08** Withdrawn From Com
+- **2025-03-25** Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate `referral-committee`
+- **2025-03-25** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
+- **2025-03-24** Filed `introduction`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/3eabc29f-eb4d-4930-a1c2-dbd51311a641`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official North Carolina legislature records).
+