Legislation: batch C — MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/nm/2025/hb-12.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "EXTREME RISK FIREARM PROTECTION ORDER CHANGES"
+description: "EXTREME RISK FIREARM PROTECTION ORDER CHANGES"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/nm"
+legislature: "New Mexico Legislature"
+session: "2025"
+identifier: "HB 12"
+citation: "New Mexico HB 12 (2025)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["LAW ENFORCEMENT (sheriffs", "police)", "PUBLIC SAFETY (emergency services", "etc.)"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Berghmans, Heather", "Chandler, Christine", "Duhigg, Katy M.", "Garratt, Joy"]
+version_count: 2
+action_count: 10
+vote_count: 2
+first_action: "2025-01-06"
+last_action: "2025-03-21"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/02c9cbb1-068e-45b4-a945-4e9c3589469b"
+source_url: "http://www.nmlegis.gov/Legislation/Legislation?chamber=H&legType=B&legNo=12&year=25"
+source_hash: "906a394109b6736cf38462e1c7fd78f62c9257dea58bd75e792de81a1d62adf7"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nm"]
+---
+
+# New Mexico HB 12 (2025) — EXTREME RISK FIREARM PROTECTION ORDER CHANGES
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Final Version** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/25%20Regular/final/HB0012.PDF)
+2. **introduced version** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/25%20Regular/bills/house/HB0012.HTML)
+
+## Votes
+
+- senate passage — **23–15** (pass) · upper
+- house passage — **41–27** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Berghmans, Heather — primary (person)
+- Chandler, Christine — primary (person)
+- Duhigg, Katy M. — primary (person)
+- Garratt, Joy — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2025-01-06** Sent to House Pre-file `introduction, referral-committee`
+- **2025-01-21** Sent to House Consumer & Public Affairs Committee & House Judiciary Committee `introduction, referral-committee`
+- **2025-01-29** DO PASS committee report adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-02-06** DO PASS committee report adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-02-25** passed House `passage`
+- **2025-03-10** DO PASS committee report adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-03-16** DO PASS committee report adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-03-17** passed Senate `passage`
+- **2025-02-26** Sent to Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee `introduction, referral-committee`
+- **2025-03-21** Signed `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/02c9cbb1-068e-45b4-a945-4e9c3589469b`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official New Mexico legislature records).
+