Legislation: batch C — MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/nm/2025/sb-23.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "OIL & GAS ROYALTY RATE CHANGES"
+description: "OIL & GAS ROYALTY RATE CHANGES"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/nm"
+legislature: "New Mexico Legislature"
+session: "2025"
+identifier: "SB 23"
+citation: "New Mexico SB 23 (2025)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["ENERGY & NATURAL RESOURCES", "PUBLIC LANDS"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Martínez, Javier", "McQueen, Matthew", "Muñoz, George K.", "Stefanics, Elizabeth \"Liz\""]
+version_count: 3
+action_count: 9
+vote_count: 2
+first_action: "2025-01-21"
+last_action: "2025-04-11"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/19b56827-79c6-4f87-ae53-6c71cc98a5b9"
+source_url: "http://www.nmlegis.gov/Legislation/Legislation?chamber=S&legType=B&legNo=23&year=25"
+source_hash: "c1b90b77c88c07c48c7a1286362eedaab5a7df0c81beabd3b6e8b7808f7a983c"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nm"]
+---
+
+# New Mexico SB 23 (2025) — OIL & GAS ROYALTY RATE CHANGES
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **FC substitute** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/25%20Regular/bills/senate/SB0023FCS.HTML)
+2. **Final Version** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/25%20Regular/final/SB0023.PDF)
+3. **introduced version** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/25%20Regular/bills/senate/SB0023.HTML)
+
+## Votes
+
+- house passage — **37–31** (pass) · lower
+- senate passage — **21–15** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Martínez, Javier — primary (person)
+- McQueen, Matthew — primary (person)
+- Muñoz, George K. — primary (person)
+- Stefanics, Elizabeth "Liz" — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2025-02-07** DO PASS committee report adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-01-21** Sent to Senate Conservation Committee & Senate Finance Committee `introduction, referral-committee`
+- **2025-02-19** DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute `committee-passage`
+- **2025-02-22** passed Senate `passage`
+- **2025-02-24** Sent to House Energy, Environment and Natural Resources Committee & House Appropriations & Finance Committee `introduction, referral-committee`
+- **2025-03-04** DO PASS committee report adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-03-15** DO PASS committee report adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-04-11** Signed `executive-signature`
+- **2025-03-20** passed House `passage`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/19b56827-79c6-4f87-ae53-6c71cc98a5b9`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official New Mexico legislature records).
+