Legislation: batch D — NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TX UT

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/ny/2019-2020/s-2451.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Establishes extreme risk protection orders as a court-issued order of protection prohibiting a person from purchasing, possessing or attempting to purchase or possess a firearm, rifle or shotgun"
+description: "Establishes extreme risk protection orders as a court-issued order of protection prohibiting a person from purchasing, possessing or attempting to purchase or possess a firearm, rifle or shotgun."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/ny"
+legislature: "New York Legislature"
+session: "2019-2020"
+identifier: "S 2451"
+citation: "New York S 2451 (2019-2020)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["KAVANAGH"]
+version_count: 1
+action_count: 12
+vote_count: 4
+first_action: "2019-01-24"
+last_action: "2019-02-25"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/80a21a3d-c5e2-480d-914a-a49016d524c3"
+source_url: "http://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2019/S2451"
+source_hash: "5ce79def86b153444be6d914cde5285ce79e61abc3a816b6ad6a204747c42e9e"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-ny"]
+---
+
+# New York S 2451 (2019-2020) — Establishes extreme risk protection orders as a court-issued order of protection prohibiting a person from purchasing, possessing or attempting to purchase or possess a firearm, rifle or shotgun
+
+Establishes extreme risk protection orders as a court-issued order of protection prohibiting a person from purchasing, possessing or attempting to purchase or possess a firearm, rifle or shotgun.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **S2451** (committee substitute) — [source](http://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?sh=printbill&bn=S2451&term=2019&Text=Y)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Assembly Vote — **100–37** (pass) · lower
+- Floor Vote — **42–21** (pass) · upper
+- Judiciary Vote — **12–3** (pass) · upper
+- Rules Vote — **15–4** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- KAVANAGH — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2019-01-24** REFERRED TO JUDICIARY `referral-committee`
+- **2019-01-28** REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO RULES `referral-committee`
+- **2019-01-28** ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.95
+- **2019-01-29** PASSED SENATE `passage`
+- **2019-01-29** DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
+- **2019-01-29** REFERRED TO CODES `referral-committee`
+- **2019-01-29** SUBSTITUTED FOR A2689
+- **2019-01-29** ORDERED TO THIRD READING RULES CAL.24
+- **2019-01-29** PASSED ASSEMBLY `passage`
+- **2019-01-29** RETURNED TO SENATE
+- **2019-02-22** DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR `executive-receipt`
+- **2019-02-25** SIGNED CHAP.19 `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/80a21a3d-c5e2-480d-914a-a49016d524c3`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official New York legislature records).
+