Legislation: batch D — NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TX UT

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/ny/2023-2024/s-447.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Requires nursing certificate and degree education programs to include clinical education and allows for a portion of such clinical education to be completed through simulation experience"
+description: "Requires nursing certificate and degree education programs to include clinical education; allows for one-third of such clinical education to be completed through simulation experience."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/ny"
+legislature: "New York Legislature"
+session: "2023-2024"
+identifier: "S 447"
+citation: "New York S 447 (2023-2024)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Toby Ann Stavisky"]
+version_count: 4
+action_count: 17
+vote_count: 3
+first_action: "2023-01-04"
+last_action: "2023-05-15"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/6e00ff98-6613-4dca-8f29-702dc978dda9"
+source_url: "http://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S447"
+source_hash: "3acfc35c7dcf6e8fcc1a83ec9fdce7c05a59990f4a963e51a994ca93c0c69af1"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-ny"]
+---
+
+# New York S 447 (2023-2024) — Requires nursing certificate and degree education programs to include clinical education and allows for a portion of such clinical education to be completed through simulation experience
+
+Requires nursing certificate and degree education programs to include clinical education; allows for one-third of such clinical education to be completed through simulation experience.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **S447** (committee substitute) — [source](http://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?sh=printbill&bn=S447&term=2023&Text=Y)
+2. **S447A** (committee substitute) — [source](http://legislation.nysenate.gov/pdf/bills/2023/S447A)
+3. **S447B** (committee substitute) — [source](http://legislation.nysenate.gov/pdf/bills/2023/S447B)
+4. **S447C** (committee substitute) — [source](http://legislation.nysenate.gov/pdf/bills/2023/S447C)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Higher Education Vote - Version: A — **11–0** (pass) · upper
+- Assembly Vote — **146–0** (pass) · lower
+- Floor Vote - Version: C — **62–0** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Toby Ann Stavisky — primary (person)
+- Alexis Weik — cosponsor (person)
+- Brad Hoylman-Sigal — cosponsor (person)
+- George Borrello — cosponsor (person)
+- Kevin Thomas — cosponsor (person)
+- Lea Webb — cosponsor (person)
+- Patrick M. Gallivan — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-04** REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-23** AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO HIGHER EDUCATION `amendment-passage, referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-23** PRINT NUMBER 447A `amendment-passage`
+- **2023-01-31** 1ST REPORT CAL.238
+- **2023-02-01** 2ND REPORT CAL.
+- **2023-02-06** ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
+- **2023-03-08** AMENDED ON THIRD READING (T) 447B `amendment-passage`
+- **2023-03-13** AMENDED ON THIRD READING 447C `amendment-passage`
+- **2023-03-20** PASSED SENATE `passage`
+- **2023-03-20** DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
+- **2023-03-20** REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION `referral-committee`
+- **2023-03-27** SUBSTITUTED FOR A3076A
+- **2023-03-27** ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.73
+- **2023-03-27** PASSED ASSEMBLY `passage`
+- **2023-03-27** RETURNED TO SENATE
+- **2023-05-15** DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-05-15** SIGNED CHAP.134 `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/6e00ff98-6613-4dca-8f29-702dc978dda9`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official New York legislature records).
+