Legislation: batch D — NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TX UT

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/ny/2025-2026/s-6953.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Relates to the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models"
+description: "Relates to the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models; defines terms; establishes remedies for violations."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/ny"
+legislature: "New York Legislature"
+session: "2025-2026"
+identifier: "S 6953"
+citation: "New York S 6953 (2025-2026)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Andrew Gounardes"]
+version_count: 3
+action_count: 17
+vote_count: 3
+first_action: "2025-03-27"
+last_action: "2025-12-19"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/41276e74-d510-4739-8450-d42c7407e3bc"
+source_url: "http://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S6953"
+source_hash: "0bec9f5a557f4b907349bddd8ae2301282f5484dfe481c7183d4ca2254a4ec81"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-ny"]
+---
+
+# New York S 6953 (2025-2026) — Relates to the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models
+
+Relates to the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models; defines terms; establishes remedies for violations.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **S6953** (committee substitute) — [source](http://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?sh=printbill&bn=S6953&term=2025&Text=Y)
+2. **S6953A** (committee substitute) — [source](http://legislation.nysenate.gov/pdf/bills/2025/S6953A)
+3. **S6953B** (committee substitute) — [source](http://legislation.nysenate.gov/pdf/bills/2025/S6953B)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Floor Vote - Version: B — **58–1** (pass) · upper
+- Assembly Vote — **119–22** (pass) · lower
+- Rules Vote - Version: B — **20–0** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Andrew Gounardes — primary (person)
+- Anthony H. Palumbo — cosponsor (person)
+- Brad Hoylman-Sigal — cosponsor (person)
+- George Borrello — cosponsor (person)
+- Jabari Brisport — cosponsor (person)
+- Jamaal Bailey — cosponsor (person)
+- John Liu — cosponsor (person)
+- Julia Salazar — cosponsor (person)
+- Kristen Gonzalez — cosponsor (person)
+- Lea Webb — cosponsor (person)
+- Liz Krueger — cosponsor (person)
+- Michelle Hinchey — cosponsor (person)
+- Patricia Fahy — cosponsor (person)
+- Pete Harckham — cosponsor (person)
+- Rachel May — cosponsor (person)
+- Robert Jackson — cosponsor (person)
+- Shelley Mayer — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2025-03-27** REFERRED TO INTERNET AND TECHNOLOGY `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-03** AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO INTERNET AND TECHNOLOGY `amendment-passage, referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-03** PRINT NUMBER 6953A `amendment-passage`
+- **2025-06-09** AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO INTERNET AND TECHNOLOGY `amendment-passage, referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-09** PRINT NUMBER 6953B `amendment-passage`
+- **2025-06-12** COMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-12** ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.1889
+- **2025-06-12** PASSED SENATE `passage`
+- **2025-06-12** DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
+- **2025-06-12** REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS `referral-committee`
+- **2025-06-12** SUBSTITUTED FOR A6453B
+- **2025-06-12** ORDERED TO THIRD READING RULES CAL.656
+- **2025-06-12** PASSED ASSEMBLY `passage`
+- **2025-06-12** RETURNED TO SENATE
+- **2025-12-09** DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR `executive-receipt`
+- **2025-12-19** SIGNED CHAP.699 `executive-signature`
+- **2025-12-19** APPROVAL MEMO.76
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/41276e74-d510-4739-8450-d42c7407e3bc`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official New York legislature records).
+