Legislation: batch D — NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TX UT

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/tx/88/sb-1985.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Relating to the reestablishment of the committee to study the formation of a Texas Bicentennial Commission."
+description: "Relating to the reestablishment of the committee to study the formation of a Texas Bicentennial Commission."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/tx"
+legislature: "Texas Legislature"
+session: "88"
+identifier: "SB 1985"
+citation: "Texas SB 1985 (88)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION", "TEXAS (VL3D1)", "GENERAL LAND OFFICE (V2808)", "Governor (I0375)", "HISTORICAL COMMISSION", "TEXAS (V0238)", "Interim Studies (I0448)", "LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR (S0096)", "SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE (S0306)"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Ashby", "Cain", "Harris, Cody", "Holland", "Hughes", "Meza"]
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 47
+vote_count: 1
+first_action: "2023-03-08"
+last_action: "2023-05-19"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/e283e966-7e6d-40e1-a726-b52523747065"
+source_url: "ftp://ftp.legis.state.tx.us/bills/88R/billhistory/senate_bills/SB01900_SB01999/SB 1985.xml"
+source_hash: "850f6eac907ed42a54aacf964b1e00938f485839c56c485e6004aab337dafa6a"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-tx"]
+---
+
+# Texas SB 1985 (88) — Relating to the reestablishment of the committee to study the formation of a Texas Bicentennial Commission.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB01985I.HTM)
+2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB01985E.HTM)
+3. **House Committee Report** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB01985H.HTM)
+4. **Senate Committee Report** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB01985S.HTM)
+5. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB01985F.HTM)
+
+## Votes
+
+- passage — **132–2** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Ashby — primary (person)
+- Cain — primary (person)
+- Harris, Cody — primary (person)
+- Holland — primary (person)
+- Hughes — primary (person)
+- Meza — primary (person)
+- Cunningham — cosponsor (person)
+- Hefner — cosponsor (person)
+- Vasut — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-03-08** Received by the Secretary of the Senate `filing, introduction`
+- **2023-03-08** Filed `filing`
+- **2023-03-21** Read first time `introduction, reading-1`
+- **2023-03-21** Referred to Natural Resources & Economic Development `referral-committee`
+- **2023-04-12** Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
+- **2023-04-12** Considered in public hearing
+- **2023-04-12** Testimony taken in committee
+- **2023-04-12** Left pending in committee
+- **2023-04-17** Considered in public hearing
+- **2023-04-17** Vote taken in committee
+- **2023-04-20** Reported favorably as substituted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2023-04-20** Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
+- **2023-04-20** Committee report printed and distributed
+- **2023-04-27** Placed on local & uncontested calendar
+- **2023-04-27** Laid before the Senate `receipt`
+- **2023-04-27** Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment `reading-2`
+- **2023-04-27** Vote recorded in Journal
+- **2023-04-27** Three day rule suspended
+- **2023-04-27** Record vote
+- **2023-04-27** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
+- **2023-04-27** Passed `passage`
+- **2023-04-27** Record vote
+- **2023-04-27** Reported engrossed
+- **2023-04-27** Received from the Senate `introduction`
+- **2023-04-28** Read first time `introduction, reading-1`
+- **2023-04-28** Referred to Culture, Recreation & Tourism `referral-committee`
+- **2023-05-02** Considered in formal meeting
+- **2023-05-02** Recommended to be sent to Local & Consent `referral-committee`
+- **2023-05-02** Reported favorably w/o amendment(s) `committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2023-05-04** Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator `filing`
+- **2023-05-04** Committee report distributed
+- **2023-05-04** Comm. report sent to Local & Consent Calendar
+- **2023-05-06** Laid out in lieu of companion
+- **2023-05-06** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
+- **2023-05-06** Passed to 3rd reading
+- **2023-05-06** Nonrecord vote recorded in Journal
+- **2023-05-06** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
+- **2023-05-06** Passed `passage`
+- **2023-05-06** Record vote
+- **2023-05-06** Nonrecord vote recorded in Journal
+- **2023-05-08** House passage reported `passage`
+- **2023-05-08** Reported enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-05-09** Signed in the Senate `passage`
+- **2023-05-09** Signed in the House `passage`
+- **2023-05-09** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-05-19** Signed by the Governor `executive-signature`
+- **2023-05-19** Effective on 9/1/23 `became-law`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/e283e966-7e6d-40e1-a726-b52523747065`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Texas legislature records).
+