Legislation: batch D — NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TX UT

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/tx/88/sb-281.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Relating to the designation of state musicians for classical and nonclassical genres."
+description: "Relating to the designation of state musicians for classical and nonclassical genres."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/tx"
+legislature: "Texas Legislature"
+session: "88"
+identifier: "SB 281"
+citation: "Texas SB 281 (88)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Arts & Humanities (I0042)", "STATE MUSICIAN (S0450)", "State Symbols (I0774)"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Lambert", "Zaffirini"]
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 46
+vote_count: 1
+first_action: "2022-12-14"
+last_action: "2023-05-19"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/636e08a8-8a0e-4c1b-aae8-0f74a0b0e13e"
+source_url: "ftp://ftp.legis.state.tx.us/bills/88R/billhistory/senate_bills/SB00200_SB00299/SB 281.xml"
+source_hash: "8a67d66b8a3264cd2429a2424840c9495cee3ce275a99a7abf0a3b8450ebfbf0"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-tx"]
+---
+
+# Texas SB 281 (88) — Relating to the designation of state musicians for classical and nonclassical genres.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00281I.HTM)
+2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00281E.HTM)
+3. **House Committee Report** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00281H.HTM)
+4. **Senate Committee Report** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00281S.HTM)
+5. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/SB00281F.HTM)
+
+## Votes
+
+- passage — **107–27** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Lambert — primary (person)
+- Zaffirini — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2022-12-14** Received by the Secretary of the Senate `filing, introduction`
+- **2022-12-14** Filed `filing`
+- **2023-02-15** Read first time `introduction, reading-1`
+- **2023-02-15** Referred to Administration `referral-committee`
+- **2023-03-30** Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
+- **2023-03-30** Considered in public hearing
+- **2023-03-30** Testimony taken in committee
+- **2023-03-30** Vote taken in committee
+- **2023-03-30** Reported favorably w/o amendments `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2023-03-30** Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
+- **2023-03-30** Committee report printed and distributed
+- **2023-04-03** Placed on local & uncontested calendar
+- **2023-04-03** Laid before the Senate `receipt`
+- **2023-04-03** Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment `reading-2`
+- **2023-04-03** Vote recorded in Journal
+- **2023-04-03** Three day rule suspended
+- **2023-04-03** Record vote
+- **2023-04-03** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
+- **2023-04-03** Passed `passage`
+- **2023-04-03** Record vote
+- **2023-04-03** Reported engrossed
+- **2023-04-03** Received from the Senate `introduction`
+- **2023-04-04** Read first time `introduction, reading-1`
+- **2023-04-04** Referred to Culture, Recreation & Tourism `referral-committee`
+- **2023-04-19** Considered in formal meeting
+- **2023-04-19** Recommended to be sent to Local & Consent `referral-committee`
+- **2023-04-19** Reported favorably w/o amendment(s) `committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2023-04-24** Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator `filing`
+- **2023-04-24** Committee report distributed
+- **2023-04-25** Comm. report sent to Local & Consent Calendar
+- **2023-05-03** Considered in Local & Consent Calendars
+- **2023-05-06** Placed on Local, Consent, and Res. Calendar
+- **2023-05-06** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
+- **2023-05-06** Passed to 3rd reading
+- **2023-05-06** Nonrecord vote recorded in Journal
+- **2023-05-06** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
+- **2023-05-06** Passed `passage`
+- **2023-05-06** Record vote
+- **2023-05-06** Nonrecord vote recorded in Journal
+- **2023-05-08** House passage reported `passage`
+- **2023-05-08** Reported enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-05-09** Signed in the Senate `passage`
+- **2023-05-09** Signed in the House `passage`
+- **2023-05-09** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-05-19** Signed by the Governor `executive-signature`
+- **2023-05-19** Effective on 9/1/23 `became-law`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/636e08a8-8a0e-4c1b-aae8-0f74a0b0e13e`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Texas legislature records).
+