Legislation: batch D — NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TX UT

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/tx/89r/sb-10.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms."
+description: "Relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/tx"
+legislature: "Texas Legislature"
+session: "89R"
+identifier: "SB 10"
+citation: "Texas SB 10 (89R)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Education--Primary & Secondary--General (I0230)", "Religion (I0646)", "SIGNS (S0235)"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Bettencourt", "Birdwell", "Buckley", "Campbell", "Creighton", "Flores", "Hagenbuch", "Hall", "Hancock", "Hinojosa, Adam", "Huffman", "Hughes", "King", "Kolkhorst", "Leach", "Middleton", "Nichols", "Noble", "Parker", "Paxton", "Perry", "Raymond", "Schwertner", "Sparks", "Spiller"]
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 136
+vote_count: 11
+first_action: "2025-02-10"
+last_action: "2025-06-20"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/639d12e8-b6a9-4184-8ab9-a84765f134a3"
+source_url: "ftp://ftp.legis.state.tx.us/bills/89R/billhistory/senate_bills/SB00001_SB00099/SB 10.xml"
+source_hash: "099654799fd9cc29ddea198c396f6d8f11909f272ccc5295f3fc7a1cfd3e6874"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-tx"]
+---
+
+# Texas SB 10 (89R) — Relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00010I.HTM)
+2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00010E.HTM)
+3. **House Committee Report** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00010H.HTM)
+4. **Senate Committee Report** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00010S.HTM)
+5. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/SB00010F.HTM)
+
+## Votes
+
+- passage — **88–49** (pass) · lower
+- other — **10–20** (fail) · upper
+- passage — **21–10** (pass) · upper
+- other — **10–20** (fail) · upper
+- other — **10–20** (fail) · upper
+- passage — **20–10** (pass) · upper
+- passage — **82–46** (pass) · lower
+- passage — **20–11** (pass) · upper
+- other — **10–20** (fail) · upper
+- other — **10–20** (fail) · upper
+- passage — **20–10** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Bettencourt — primary (person)
+- Birdwell — primary (person)
+- Buckley — primary (person)
+- Campbell — primary (person)
+- Creighton — primary (person)
+- Flores — primary (person)
+- Hagenbuch — primary (person)
+- Hall — primary (person)
+- Hancock — primary (person)
+- Hinojosa, Adam — primary (person)
+- Huffman — primary (person)
+- Hughes — primary (person)
+- King — primary (person)
+- Kolkhorst — primary (person)
+- Leach — primary (person)
+- Middleton — primary (person)
+- Nichols — primary (person)
+- Noble — primary (person)
+- Parker — primary (person)
+- Paxton — primary (person)
+- Perry — primary (person)
+- Raymond — primary (person)
+- Schwertner — primary (person)
+- Sparks — primary (person)
+- Spiller — primary (person)
+- Alders — cosponsor (person)
+- Barry — cosponsor (person)
+- Bell, Keith — cosponsor (person)
+- Bonnen — cosponsor (person)
+- Bumgarner — cosponsor (person)
+- Cain — cosponsor (person)
+- Capriglione — cosponsor (person)
+- Cook — cosponsor (person)
+- Craddick — cosponsor (person)
+- Cunningham — cosponsor (person)
+- Curry — cosponsor (person)
+- DeAyala — cosponsor (person)
+- Dorazio — cosponsor (person)
+- Frank — cosponsor (person)
+- Harless — cosponsor (person)
+- Harris — cosponsor (person)
+- Hayes — cosponsor (person)
+- Hefner — cosponsor (person)
+- Hickland — cosponsor (person)
+- Holt — cosponsor (person)
+- Hopper — cosponsor (person)
+- Hull — cosponsor (person)
+- Isaac — cosponsor (person)
+- Kerwin — cosponsor (person)
+- LaHood — cosponsor (person)
+- Leo Wilson — cosponsor (person)
+- Little — cosponsor (person)
+- Lopez, Janie — cosponsor (person)
+- Louderback — cosponsor (person)
+- Lowe — cosponsor (person)
+- Lozano — cosponsor (person)
+- Lujan — cosponsor (person)
+- Luther — cosponsor (person)
+- McLaughlin — cosponsor (person)
+- Metcalf — cosponsor (person)
+- Morgan — cosponsor (person)
+- Olcott — cosponsor (person)
+- Oliverson — cosponsor (person)
+- Orr — cosponsor (person)
+- Patterson — cosponsor (person)
+- Paul — cosponsor (person)
+- Phelan — cosponsor (person)
+- Pierson — cosponsor (person)
+- Richardson — cosponsor (person)
+- Schatzline — cosponsor (person)
+- Shaheen — cosponsor (person)
+- Shofner — cosponsor (person)
+- Slawson — cosponsor (person)
+- Swanson — cosponsor (person)
+- Tepper — cosponsor (person)
+- Troxclair — cosponsor (person)
+- Vasut — cosponsor (person)
+- Villalobos — cosponsor (person)
+- Virdell — cosponsor (person)
+- Wharton — cosponsor (person)
+- Wilson — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2025-02-10** Received by the Secretary of the Senate `filing, introduction`
+- **2025-02-10** Filed `filing`
+- **2025-02-11** Read first time `introduction, reading-1`
+- **2025-02-11** Referred to Education K-16 `referral-committee`
+- **2025-03-04** Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
+- **2025-03-04** Considered in public hearing
+- **2025-03-04** Testimony taken in committee
+- **2025-03-04** Vote taken in committee
+- **2025-03-05** Reported favorably w/o amendments `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-03-05** Committee report printed and distributed
+- **2025-03-06** Placed on intent calendar
+- **2025-03-18** Point of order
+- **2025-03-18** Point of order overruled
+- **2025-03-18** Rules suspended-Regular order of business
+- **2025-03-18** Record vote
+- **2025-03-18** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
+- **2025-03-18** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-03-18** Amendment fails of adoption `amendment-failure`
+- **2025-03-18** Record vote
+- **2025-03-18** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-03-18** Amendment fails of adoption `amendment-failure`
+- **2025-03-18** Record vote
+- **2025-03-18** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-03-18** Amendment fails of adoption `amendment-failure`
+- **2025-03-18** Record vote
+- **2025-03-18** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-03-18** Amendment fails of adoption `amendment-failure`
+- **2025-03-18** Record vote
+- **2025-03-18** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-03-18** Amendment fails of adoption `amendment-failure`
+- **2025-03-18** Record vote
+- **2025-03-18** Passed to engrossment
+- **2025-03-18** Record vote
+- **2025-03-19** Rules suspended-Regular order of business
+- **2025-03-19** Record vote
+- **2025-03-19** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
+- **2025-03-19** Passed `passage`
+- **2025-03-19** Record vote
+- **2025-03-19** Statement(s) submitted
+- **2025-03-19** Statement(s) submitted
+- **2025-03-19** Reported engrossed
+- **2025-03-20** Received from the Senate `introduction`
+- **2025-03-25** Read first time `introduction, reading-1`
+- **2025-03-25** Referred to Public Education `referral-committee`
+- **2025-04-30** Considered in public hearing
+- **2025-04-30** Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
+- **2025-04-30** Left pending in committee
+- **2025-05-01** Considered in formal meeting
+- **2025-05-01** Reported favorably w/o amendment(s) `committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-05-08** Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator `filing`
+- **2025-05-08** Committee report distributed
+- **2025-05-09** Committee report sent to Calendars
+- **2025-05-15** Corrected com rept filed w/ Comte Coordinator `filing`
+- **2025-05-15** Corrected comm. report distributed
+- **2025-05-15** Corrected committee report sent to Calendars
+- **2025-05-19** Considered in Calendars
+- **2025-05-21** Placed on General State Calendar
+- **2025-05-21** Rules suspended
+- **2025-05-21** Additional sponsor(s) authorized
+- **2025-05-21** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
+- **2025-05-21** Point of order withdrawn `withdrawal`
+- **2025-05-21** Recommitted to committee
+- **2025-05-21** Considered in formal meeting
+- **2025-05-21** Reported favorably w/o amendment(s) `committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-05-21** Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator `filing`
+- **2025-05-21** Committee report distributed
+- **2025-05-22** Committee report sent to Calendars
+- **2025-05-22** Considered in Calendars
+- **2025-05-24** Placed on General State Calendar
+- **2025-05-24** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-05-24** Point of order withdrawn (amendment) `withdrawal`
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-05-24** Point of order sustained (amendment)
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-05-24** Point of order sustained (amendment)
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-05-24** Point of order sustained (amendment)
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-05-24** Point of order withdrawn (amendment) `withdrawal`
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-05-24** Point of order withdrawn (amendment) `withdrawal`
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment withdrawn `amendment-withdrawal, withdrawal`
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment(s) offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2025-05-24** Point of order withdrawn (amendment) `withdrawal`
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-24** Amendment tabled `deferral`
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-24** Passed to 3rd reading
+- **2025-05-24** Record vote
+- **2025-05-24** Reason for vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-25** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
+- **2025-05-25** Amended `amendment-passage`
+- **2025-05-25** Passed as amended `amendment-passage, passage`
+- **2025-05-25** Record vote
+- **2025-05-25** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
+- **2025-05-26** House passage as amended reported `amendment-passage`
+- **2025-05-28** House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
+- **2025-05-28** Read
+- **2025-05-28** Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
+- **2025-05-28** Record vote
+- **2025-05-28** Reported enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2025-05-29** Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
+- **2025-05-30** Signed in the Senate `passage`
+- **2025-06-01** Signed in the House `passage`
+- **2025-06-01** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
+- **2025-06-20** Signed by the Governor `executive-signature`
+- **2025-06-20** Effective on 9/1/25 `became-law`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/639d12e8-b6a9-4184-8ab9-a84765f134a3`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Texas legislature records).
+