--- type: "LegalText" title: "12 U.S.C. § 28" description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 103–325, title VI, § 602(e)(1), Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2291" jurisdiction: "us" corpus: "united_states_code" kind: "code_section" title_number: 12 title_name: "BANKS AND BANKING" chapter_number: "2" chapter_name: "NATIONAL BANKS" section: "28" citation: "12 U.S.C. § 28" status: "current" release_point: "119-100" release_date: "2026-06-26" source: "official" source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc12@119-100.zip" source_identifier: "/us/usc/t12/s28" source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-12/usc12.xml" source_hash: "5eb09680fb721db52abaef2ce3775c68ecd8fea3f2140a76d30affa92120b0f3" raw_snapshot_hash: "e6b98700ef4156ac33fde5d105824845d727afa91a53f3762be2cf4d1a3b01fa" text_hash: "442c69941363c381b6f7d84b3ac454519144ddbc67362e50bc29aa4893422cf2" retrieved_at: "2026-07-04" confidence: "official" tags: ["legal", "us-code"] --- # 12 U.S.C. § 28 - Repealed. Pub. L. 103–325, title VI, § 602(e)(1), Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2291 ## Notes Section, R.S. § 5170, required publication of certificate of authority to commence banking for 60 days after issuance. Editorial Notes Codification R.S. § 5170 derived from act June 3, 1864, ch. 106, § 18, 13 Stat. 104, which was the National Bank Act. See section 38 of this title.