--- type: "LegalText" title: "43 U.S.C. § 31j" description: "Biological research activity of Survey; review and report by National Academy of Sciences" jurisdiction: "us" corpus: "united_states_code" kind: "code_section" title_number: 43 title_name: "PUBLIC LANDS" chapter_number: "2" chapter_name: "UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY" section: "31j" citation: "43 U.S.C. § 31j" status: "current" release_point: "119-100" release_date: "2026-06-26" source: "official" source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc43@119-100.zip" source_identifier: "/us/usc/t43/s31j" source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-43/usc43.xml" source_hash: "617ce12cb84a7f0e5f5f3c4e8aa39db7432b45ce1b1a632d1b64e35ed0fdb48e" raw_snapshot_hash: "d46a16361aa9d10bbc4b27ea0561882d240801c965a2700a4b7cf5f02f552a5f" text_hash: "30e78a0776a13e621c3dc7405cf32d065c31fc91aca90398ff05c944021f00f5" retrieved_at: "2026-07-04" confidence: "official" tags: ["legal", "us-code"] --- # 43 U.S.C. § 31j - Biological research activity of Survey; review and report by National Academy of Sciences ## Text Beginning in fiscal year 1998 and once every five years thereafter, the National Academy of Sciences shall review and report on the biological research activity of the Survey. (Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(d) [title I], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–181, 3009–189.)