---
type: "Bill"
title: "Education and Health - Emergency Use Epinephrine - Alterations"
description: "Education and Health - Emergency Use Epinephrine - Alterations"
jurisdiction: "us/states/md"
legislature: "Maryland General Assembly"
session: "2025"
identifier: "SB 459"
citation: "Maryland SB 459 (2025)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: []
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Gile"]
version_count: 3
action_count: 17
vote_count: 2
first_action: "2025-01-22"
last_action: "2025-05-20"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/9e1f76ab-2bae-4774-a008-fddf2690451e"
source_url: "http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0459?ys=2025RS&search=True"
source_hash: "9e26667bcfb5cf6343d3c77c835dfd3ef36dfe4b0880d3b608271d74adacc0a7"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-md"]
---

# Maryland SB 459 (2025) — Education and Health - Emergency Use Epinephrine - Alterations

## Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

1. **Chapter - Education and Health - Emergency Use Epinephrine - Alterations** (committee substitute) — [source](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/Chapters_noln/CH_710_sb0459t.pdf)
2. **First - Education and Health - Emergency Use Epinephrine - Alterations** (committee substitute) — [source](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0459f.pdf)
3. **Third - Education and Health - Emergency Use Epinephrine - Alterations** (committee substitute) — [source](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/sb/sb0459t.pdf)

## Votes

- On Third Reading — **46–0** (pass) · upper
- On Third Reading — **140–0** (pass) · lower

## Sponsors

- Gile — primary (person)

## Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

- **2025-01-22** First Reading Finance and Education, Energy, and the Environment `referral-committee`
- **2025-01-22** Hearing 2/06 at 1:00 p.m. (Finance)
- **2025-02-24** Favorable Report by Finance `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2025-02-25** Favorable Adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2025-02-25** Second Reading Passed
- **2025-02-27** Third Reading Passed `passage`
- **2025-02-28** Referred Ways and Means Health and Government Operations `referral-committee`
- **2025-03-03** Hearing 3/19 at 1:00 p.m. (Ways and Means)
- **2025-03-05** Hearing canceled (Ways and Means)
- **2025-03-05** Hearing 3/19 at 2:15 p.m. (Ways and Means)
- **2025-03-24** Hearing 3/19 at 2:15 p.m. (Ways and Means) and Hearing 3/26 at 1:00 p.m. (Health and Government Operations)
- **2025-03-26** Hearing 3/19 at 2:15 p.m. (Ways and Means) and Hearing canceled (Health and Government Operations)
- **2025-04-03** Favorable Report by Ways and Means `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2025-04-03** Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2025-04-07** Third Reading Passed `passage`
- **2025-04-07** Returned Passed
- **2025-05-20** Approved by the Governor - Chapter 710 `executive-signature`

## Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/9e1f76ab-2bae-4774-a008-fddf2690451e`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Maryland legislature records).