---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 12189"
description: "Examinations and courses"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "126"
chapter_name: "EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES"
section: "12189"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 12189"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t42/s12189"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml"
source_hash: "98ab01188323b14ed90d2193722d661bdf5c68088833c6b121ea791cfb0aa39f"
raw_snapshot_hash: "644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e"
text_hash: "38856c0133863c937c1c8926c5e2488c09f64d47358351556d3ec7b9c7cecc0c"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---

# 42 U.S.C. § 12189 - Examinations and courses

## Text

Any person that offers examinations or courses related to applications, licensing, certification, or credentialing for secondary or postsecondary education, professional, or trade purposes shall offer such examinations or courses in a place and manner accessible to persons with disabilities or offer alternative accessible arrangements for such individuals.

(Pub. L. 101–336, title III, § 309, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 365.)

## Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DateSection effective 18 months after July 26, 1990, see section 310(a) of Pub. L. 101–336, set out as a note under section 12181 of this title.