--- type: "LegalText" title: "45 U.S.C. § 16" description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379" jurisdiction: "us" corpus: "united_states_code" kind: "code_section" title_number: 45 title_name: "RAILROADS" chapter_number: "1" chapter_name: "SAFETY APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT ON RAILROAD ENGINES AND CARS, AND PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEES AND TRAVELERS" section: "16" citation: "45 U.S.C. § 16" status: "current" release_point: "119-100" release_date: "2026-06-26" source: "official" source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc45@119-100.zip" source_identifier: "/us/usc/t45/s16" source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-45/usc45.xml" source_hash: "5773f8067e86576ca07d587fa60b1d18d05712345f28d0bc7b1c2d1f7434e216" raw_snapshot_hash: "6ff04cb352e22f8a18f24c94e9adb8036909cf2a75f41489d768a5934fb9667c" text_hash: "850d6ed24ef08762856d513cf703495143fa6744fd42dbfe3d15b9db080660e9" retrieved_at: "2026-07-04" confidence: "official" tags: ["legal", "us-code"] --- # 45 U.S.C. § 16 - Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1379 ## Notes Section, acts Apr. 14, 1910, ch. 160, § 1, 36 Stat. 298; June 22, 1988, Pub. L. 100–342, § 13(3)(E), 102 Stat. 632, defined “railroad” as used in sections 1 to 16 of this title. See section 20102 of Title 49, Transportation.