---
type: "Bill"
title: "Crimes and offenses; discharging a firearm into an occupied school bus or building, penalty increased"
description: "Crimes & Offenses"
jurisdiction: "us/states/al"
legislature: "Alabama Legislature"
session: "2026rs"
identifier: "HB 420"
citation: "Alabama HB 420 (2026rs)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Crimes & Offenses"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Butler (M)"]
version_count: 4
action_count: 19
vote_count: 0
first_action: "2026-02-10T05:00:00+00:00"
last_action: "2026-04-17T04:00:00+00:00"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/a2af5a5c-0780-4272-ae65-7e4fe41aef2d"
source_url: "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search"
source_hash: "c8000758cbffb32a824b4ee92f2cfce457061900fcdffafbd2fb5120858e1043"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-al"]
---

# Alabama HB 420 (2026rs) — Crimes and offenses; discharging a firearm into an occupied school bus or building, penalty increased

Crimes & Offenses

## Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/HB420-int.pdf)
2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/HB420-eng.pdf)
3. **Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 752** (committee substitute) — [source](https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/U9V9KGG-1.pdf)
4. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/HB420-enr.pdf)

## Sponsors

- Butler (M) — primary (person)

## Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

- **2026-04-17T04:00:00+00:00** Enacted `became-law`
- **2026-04-09T04:00:00+00:00** Delivered to Governor `executive-receipt`
- **2026-04-09T04:00:00+00:00** Signature Requested
- **2026-04-09T04:00:00+00:00** Enrolled
- **2026-04-09T04:00:00+00:00** Ready to Enroll
- **2026-04-08T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1274 `passage`
- **2026-03-19T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (Judiciary)
- **2026-03-18T04:00:00+00:00** Reported Out of Committee Second House
- **2026-03-05T05:00:00+00:00** Pending Committee Action in Second House (Judiciary)
- **2026-03-05T05:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary `reading-1, referral-committee`
- **2026-03-05T05:00:00+00:00** Engrossed
- **2026-03-05T05:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 753 `passage`
- **2026-03-05T05:00:00+00:00** Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 752
- **2026-03-05T05:00:00+00:00** Judiciary Engrossed Substitute Offered (Judiciary) `amendment-introduction`
- **2026-03-05T05:00:00+00:00** Third Reading in House of Origin
- **2026-02-19T05:00:00+00:00** Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (Judiciary)
- **2026-02-18T05:00:00+00:00** Reported Out of Committee House of Origin (Judiciary)
- **2026-02-10T05:00:00+00:00** Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
- **2026-02-10T05:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary `reading-1, referral-committee`

## Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/a2af5a5c-0780-4272-ae65-7e4fe41aef2d`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Alabama legislature records).