---
type: "Bill"
title: "Education: teachers and administrators; factors for personnel decisions; modify. Amends sec. 1248 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1248). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4354'23"
description: "Education: teachers and administrators; factors for personnel decisions; modify. Amends sec. 1248 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1248). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4354'23"
jurisdiction: "us/states/mi"
legislature: "Michigan Legislature"
session: "2023-2024"
identifier: "HB 4820"
citation: "Michigan HB 4820 (2023-2024)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Education: teachers and administrators", "Labor: collective bargaining"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Phil Skaggs"]
version_count: 10
action_count: 34
vote_count: 3
first_action: "2023-06-15"
last_action: "2023-08-22"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/5c0a0aca-0845-42b1-bc9c-20bb5568e8d6"
source_url: "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2023-HB-4820"
source_hash: "86058a5f56c5e81ee2d1991e35146db513b469aa99d361e41ff8e32abd8f9921"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-mi"]
---

# Michigan HB 4820 (2023-2024) — Education: teachers and administrators; factors for personnel decisions; modify. Amends sec. 1248 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1248). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4354'23

## Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

1. **As Passed by the House** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billengrossed/House/pdf/2023-HEBH-4820.pdf)
2. **As Passed by the Senate** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billengrossed/House/pdf/2023-HEBS-4820.pdf)
3. **House Concurred Bill** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billconcurred/House/pdf/2023-HCB-4820.pdf)
4. **House Introduced Bill** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billintroduced/House/pdf/2023-HIB-4820.pdf)
5. **Public Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/publicact/pdf/2023-PA-0116.pdf)
6. **Substitute (H-1)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/Home/GetObject?objectName=2023-HCVBS-4820-0N295.pdf)
7. **Substitute (H-1) - 2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/Home/GetObject?objectName=2023-HCVBS-4820-0O338.pdf)
8. **Substitute (S-1)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/Home/GetObject?objectName=2023-HCVBS-4820-00C720.pdf)
9. **Substitute (S-1) - 2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/Home/GetObject?objectName=2023-HCVBS-4820-00D421.pdf)
10. **Substitute (S-1) - 3** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/Home/GetObject?objectName=2023-HCVBS-4820-0Q2331.pdf)

## Votes

- roll call Roll Call # 267 Yeas 56 Nays 52 Excused 0 Not Voting 2 — **56–52** (pass) · lower
- passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 169 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1 — **56–53** (pass) · lower
- PASSED ROLL CALL # 442 YEAS 20 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0 — **20–17** (pass) · upper

## Sponsors

- Phil Skaggs — primary (person)
- Amos O'Neal — cosponsor (person)
- Nate Shannon — cosponsor (person)

## Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

- **2023-06-15** introduced by Representative Phil Skaggs `introduction`
- **2023-06-15** read a first time `reading-1`
- **2023-06-15** referred to Committee on Education `referral-committee`
- **2023-06-20** bill electronically reproduced 06/15/2023
- **2023-06-20** reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) `committee-passage`
- **2023-06-20** referred to second reading
- **2023-06-20** read a second time `reading-2`
- **2023-06-20** substitute (H-1) adopted
- **2023-06-20** placed on third reading
- **2023-06-20** placed on immediate passage
- **2023-06-20** read a third time `reading-3`
- **2023-06-20** passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 169 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1 `passage`
- **2023-06-20** transmitted
- **2023-06-21** REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION `referral-committee`
- **2023-06-28** DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED
- **2023-06-28** PLACED ON ORDER OF GENERAL ORDERS
- **2023-06-28** REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1) `committee-passage`
- **2023-06-28** SUBSTITUTE (S-1) CONCURRED IN
- **2023-06-28** PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
- **2023-06-28** RULES SUSPENDED
- **2023-06-28** PLACED ON IMMEDIATE PASSAGE
- **2023-06-28** PASSED ROLL CALL # 442 YEAS 20 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0 `passage`
- **2023-06-28** INSERTED FULL TITLE
- **2023-06-28** returned from Senate with substitute (S-1) with full title
- **2023-06-28** laid over one day under the rules
- **2023-06-28** rule suspended
- **2023-06-28** Senate substitute (S-1) concurred in
- **2023-06-28** roll call Roll Call # 267 Yeas 56 Nays 52 Excused 0 Not Voting 2
- **2023-06-28** full title agreed to
- **2023-06-28** bill ordered enrolled
- **2023-07-18** presented to the Governor 07/17/2023 11:19 AM `executive-receipt`
- **2023-08-22** approved by the Governor 07/26/2023 12:16 PM `executive-signature`
- **2023-08-22** filed with Secretary of State 07/27/2023 10:04 AM
- **2023-08-22** assigned PA 116'23

## Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/5c0a0aca-0845-42b1-bc9c-20bb5568e8d6`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Michigan legislature records).