---
type: "Bill"
title: "Establishes crime of possessing digital instructions to illegally manufacture firearms and firearm components."
description: "Establishes crime of possessing digital instructions to illegally manufacture firearms and firearm components."
jurisdiction: "us/states/nj"
legislature: "New Jersey Legislature"
session: "221"
identifier: "A 4975"
citation: "New Jersey A 4975 (221)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["CRIMES"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Carter, Linda S.", "Karabinchak, Robert J.", "Park, Ellen J.", "Turner, Shirley K."]
version_count: 3
action_count: 9
vote_count: 5
first_action: "2024-10-21T04:00:00+00:00"
last_action: "2026-01-12T05:00:00+00:00"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/5847dde6-a136-44f6-9e0f-9d1a51df7baf"
source_url: "https://pub.njleg.state.nj.us/leg-databases/"
source_hash: "af876bbcda51731a992b684925d8630ef8f8b70c0fe512a0d2f353e27d8301a8"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nj"]
---

# New Jersey A 4975 (221) — Establishes crime of possessing digital instructions to illegally manufacture firearms and firearm components.

## Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

1. **Introduced Version** (committee substitute) — [source](https://pub.njleg.state.nj.us/Bills/2024/A5000/4975_I1.HTM)
2. **Reprint AAP 3/20/25 2R** (committee substitute) — [source](https://pub.njleg.state.nj.us/Bills/2024/A5000/4975_R2.HTM)
3. **Reprint AJU 2/20/25 1R** (committee substitute) — [source](https://pub.njleg.state.nj.us/Bills/2024/A5000/4975_R1.HTM)

## Votes

- Reported favorably out of committee — **3–1** (pass) · upper
- Reported out of Assembly committee with amendments — **4–2** (pass) · lower
- Reported out of Assembly committee with amendments — **7–4** (pass) · lower
- 3RDG FINAL PASSAGE — **50–26** (pass) · lower
- 3RDG FINAL PASSAGE — **25–12** (pass) · upper

## Sponsors

- Carter, Linda S. — primary (person)
- Karabinchak, Robert J. — primary (person)
- Park, Ellen J. — primary (person)
- Turner, Shirley K. — primary (person)
- Burgess, Renee C. — cosponsor (person)
- Haider, Shama A. — cosponsor (person)
- Johnson, Gordon M. — cosponsor (person)
- Moriarty, Paul D. — cosponsor (person)
- Reynolds-Jackson, Verlina — cosponsor (person)
- Sampson, William B. — cosponsor (person)

## Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

- **2024-10-21T04:00:00+00:00** Introduced in the Assembly, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee `introduction, referral-committee`
- **2025-02-20T05:00:00+00:00** Reported out of Assembly Committee with Amendments and Referred to Assembly Appropriations Committee `referral-committee`
- **2025-03-20T04:00:00+00:00** Reported out of Assembly Committee with Amendments, 2nd Reading `committee-passage`
- **2025-03-24T04:00:00+00:00** Passed Assembly (50-26-1) `passage`
- **2025-05-12T04:00:00+00:00** Received in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee `referral-committee`
- **2025-06-19T04:00:00+00:00** Reported out of Senate Committee, 2nd Reading `committee-passage`
- **2025-12-22T05:00:00+00:00** Substituted for S3894 (1R)
- **2025-12-22T05:00:00+00:00** Passed Senate (Passed Both Houses) (25-12) `passage`
- **2026-01-12T05:00:00+00:00** Approved P.L.2025, c.255. `executive-signature`

## Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/5847dde6-a136-44f6-9e0f-9d1a51df7baf`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official New Jersey legislature records).