---
type: "Bill"
title: "Establishes extreme risk protection orders as a court-issued order of protection prohibiting a person from purchasing, possessing or attempting to purchase or possess a firearm, rifle or shotgun"
description: "Establishes extreme risk protection orders as a court-issued order of protection prohibiting a person from purchasing, possessing or attempting to purchase or possess a firearm, rifle or shotgun."
jurisdiction: "us/states/ny"
legislature: "New York Legislature"
session: "2019-2020"
identifier: "S 2451"
citation: "New York S 2451 (2019-2020)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: []
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["KAVANAGH"]
version_count: 1
action_count: 12
vote_count: 4
first_action: "2019-01-24"
last_action: "2019-02-25"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/80a21a3d-c5e2-480d-914a-a49016d524c3"
source_url: "http://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2019/S2451"
source_hash: "5ce79def86b153444be6d914cde5285ce79e61abc3a816b6ad6a204747c42e9e"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-ny"]
---

# New York S 2451 (2019-2020) — Establishes extreme risk protection orders as a court-issued order of protection prohibiting a person from purchasing, possessing or attempting to purchase or possess a firearm, rifle or shotgun

Establishes extreme risk protection orders as a court-issued order of protection prohibiting a person from purchasing, possessing or attempting to purchase or possess a firearm, rifle or shotgun.

## Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

1. **S2451** (committee substitute) — [source](http://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?sh=printbill&bn=S2451&term=2019&Text=Y)

## Votes

- Assembly Vote — **100–37** (pass) · lower
- Floor Vote — **42–21** (pass) · upper
- Judiciary Vote — **12–3** (pass) · upper
- Rules Vote — **15–4** (pass) · upper

## Sponsors

- KAVANAGH — primary (person)

## Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

- **2019-01-24** REFERRED TO JUDICIARY `referral-committee`
- **2019-01-28** REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO RULES `referral-committee`
- **2019-01-28** ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.95
- **2019-01-29** PASSED SENATE `passage`
- **2019-01-29** DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
- **2019-01-29** REFERRED TO CODES `referral-committee`
- **2019-01-29** SUBSTITUTED FOR A2689
- **2019-01-29** ORDERED TO THIRD READING RULES CAL.24
- **2019-01-29** PASSED ASSEMBLY `passage`
- **2019-01-29** RETURNED TO SENATE
- **2019-02-22** DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR `executive-receipt`
- **2019-02-25** SIGNED CHAP.19 `executive-signature`

## Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/80a21a3d-c5e2-480d-914a-a49016d524c3`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official New York legislature records).