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LegalText 5 U.S.C. § 1502 Influencing elections; taking part in political campaigns; prohibitions; exceptions us united_states_code code_section 5 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES 15 POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF CERTAIN STATE AND LOCAL EMPLOYEES 1502 5 U.S.C. § 1502 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc05@119-100.zip /us/usc/t5/s1502 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-05/usc05.xml 2cdf1a365d12760e8a71c9ffa0fa194c7583476f81a8ff10390ef3e0eb6e0b07 719fdb18e7085aede50e1e97c1c129fa6058e2c5c12b3d77a9b9044b1769e540 738ef30630034c3e2967763f9666f9a03d9b93cfce15a2a295e577128f5c4bc6 2026-07-04 official
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5 U.S.C. § 1502 - Influencing elections; taking part in political campaigns; prohibitions; exceptions

Text

(a) A State or local officer or employee may not—

(1) use his official authority or influence for the purpose of interfering with or affecting the result of an election or a nomination for office;

(2) directly or indirectly coerce, attempt to coerce, command, or advise a State or local officer or employee to pay, lend, or contribute anything of value to a party, committee, organization, agency, or person for political purposes; or

(3) if the salary of the employee is paid completely, directly or indirectly, by loans or grants made by the United States or a Federal agency, be a candidate for elective office.

(b) A State or local officer or employee retains the right to vote as he chooses and to express his opinions on political subjects and candidates.

(c) Subsection (a)(3) of this section does not apply to—

(1) the Governor or Lieutenant Governor of a State or an individual authorized by law to act as Governor;

(2) the mayor of a city;

(3) a duly elected head of an executive department of a State, municipality, or the District of Columbia who is not classified under a State, municipal, or the District of Columbia merit or civil-service system; or

(4) an individual holding elective office.

(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 404; Pub. L. 93443, title IV, § 401(a), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1290; Pub. L. 112230, §§ 2, 3(c), Dec. 28, 2012, 126 Stat. 1616.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 118k(a) (less 1st 41 words).July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 4 “Sec. 12(a) (less 1st 41 words)”, 54 Stat. 767. In subsection (a), the term “State or local officer or employee”, defined in section 1501, is substituted for the first 41 words of former section 118k(a). The words “any part of his salary or compensation” are omitted as included in “anything of value”. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

Editorial Notes

Amendments2012—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112230, § 2, amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: “be a candidate for elective office.” Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 112230, § 3(c), which directed the substitution of “, municipality, or the District of Columbia ” for “ or municipality” and “, municipal, or the District of Columbia ” for “ or municipal”, was executed by substituting “, municipality, or the District of Columbia” for “or municipality” and “, municipal, or the District of Columbia” for “or municipal”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 1974—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 93443 substituted “be a candidate for elective office” for “take an active part in political management or in political campaigns”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2012 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 112230 effective 30 days after Dec. 28, 2012, see section 5(a) of Pub. L. 112230, set out as a note under section 1501 of this title.

Effective Date of 1974 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 93443 effective Jan. 1, 1975, see section 410(a) of Pub. L. 93443, set out as a note under section 30101 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.