republic-os/legal/us/code/title-14/chapter-9/section-951.md

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LegalText	14 U.S.C. § 951	Aircraft accident investigations	us	united_states_code	code_section	14	COAST GUARD	9	ADMINISTRATION	951	14 U.S.C. § 951	current	119-100	2026-06-26	official	https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc14@119-100.zip	/us/usc/t14/s951	data/legal/raw/us/code/title-14/usc14.xml	a222f4207fc494ce94d5085777e7770ff476ea45b518ecb513363defde268fb2	0a287809467d795ac0e1a72d6743ea6b1d340c0f74c77c67bfeba10724006304	20feda92dbfff5df7be63cdb3312c58ed46cd35175cecef59f15ce13170d98ba	2026-07-04	official	legal us-code

14 U.S.C. § 951 - Aircraft accident investigations

Text

(a) In General.— Whenever the Commandant conducts an accident investigation of an accident involving an aircraft under the jurisdiction of the Commandant, the records and report of the investigation shall be treated in accordance with this section.

(b) Public Disclosure of Certain Accident Investigation Information.— (1) In general.— Subject to paragraph (2), the Commandant, upon request, shall publicly disclose unclassified tapes, scientific reports, and other factual information pertinent to an aircraft accident investigation.

(2) Conditions.— The Commandant shall only disclose information requested pursuant to paragraph (1) if the Commandant determines—

(A) that such tapes, reports, or other information would be included within and releasable with the final accident investigation report; and

(B) that release of such tapes, reports, or other information—

(i) would not undermine the ability of accident or safety investigators to continue to conduct the investigation; and

(ii) would not compromise national security.

(3) Restriction.— A disclosure under paragraph (1) may not be made by or through officials with responsibility for, or who are conducting, a safety investigation with respect to the accident.

(c) Opinions Regarding Causation of Accident.— Following an aircraft accident referred to in subsection (a)—

(1) if the evidence surrounding the accident is sufficient for the investigators who conduct the accident investigation to come to an opinion as to the cause or causes of the accident, the final report of the accident investigation shall set forth the opinion of the investigators as to the cause or causes of the accident; and

(2) if the evidence surrounding the accident is not sufficient for the investigators to come to an opinion as to the cause or causes of the accident, the final report of the accident investigation shall include a description of those factors, if any, that, in the opinion of the investigators, substantially contributed to or caused the accident.

(d) Use of Information in Civil or Criminal Proceedings.— For purposes of any civil or criminal proceeding arising from an aircraft accident referred to in subsection (a), any opinion of the accident investigators as to the cause of, or the factors contributing to, the accident set forth in the accident investigation report may not be considered as evidence in such proceeding, nor may such report be considered an admission of liability by the United States or by any person referred to in such report.

(e) Definitions.— For purposes of this section—

(1) the term “accident investigation” means any form of investigation by Coast Guard personnel of an aircraft accident referred to in subsection (a), other than a safety investigation; and

(2) the term “safety investigation” means an investigation by Coast Guard personnel of an aircraft accident referred to in subsection (a) that is conducted solely to determine the cause of the accident and to obtain information that may prevent the occurrence of similar accidents.

(Added Pub. L. 112–213, title II, § 214(a), Dec. 20, 2012, 126 Stat. 1553, § 678; amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. C, title XXXV, § 3531(c)(5), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2320; renumbered § 951, Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 107(b), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4205.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2018—Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 678 of this title as this section. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “Commandant conducts” for “Commandant of the Coast Guard conducts”.