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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 957 Possession of property in aid of foreign government us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 45 FOREIGN RELATIONS 957 18 U.S.C. § 957 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s957 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml 95f950919e79d39bc7bdaa74f516fc043b433c4f0a7bc35b68bf1f1a2eb0c375 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 82eaca4213b4ae5f3552a0766ee07f6f281d0a9da27568a360e89c4149495ffc 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 957 - Possession of property in aid of foreign government

Text

Whoever, in aid of any foreign government, knowingly and willfully possesses or controls any property or papers used or designed or intended for use in violating any penal statute, or any of the rights or obligations of the United States under any treaty or the law of nations, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 745; Pub. L. 103322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed. § 98 (June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title XI, § 22, 40 Stat. 230; Mar. 28, 1940, ch. 72, § 8, 54 Stat. 80). Definition of “foreign government” was omitted and is incorporated in section 11 of this title. Mandatory punishment provision was rephrased in the alternative. Minor changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994—Pub. L. 103322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $1,000”.