republic-os/legal/us/code/title-25/chapter-9/section-345.md

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LegalText	25 U.S.C. § 345	Actions for allotments	us	united_states_code	code_section	25	INDIANS	9	ALLOTMENT OF INDIAN LANDS	345	25 U.S.C. § 345	current	119-100	2026-06-26	official	https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc25@119-100.zip	/us/usc/t25/s345	data/legal/raw/us/code/title-25/usc25.xml	8d1dbd0844f3d1b5cbdb5f448d377f0b6d7f57bd4264694c9aa8d4e3533d6f09	d4661d83bff6862be548ac8e843ba61e942ed983aade7cf83cb7dbc3dcd08168	412833a404f76ef034c17283c65bd66f07c279065cf48920ed82fb1491252bb0	2026-07-04	official	legal us-code

25 U.S.C. § 345 - Actions for allotments

Text

All persons who are in whole or in part of Indian blood or descent who are entitled to an allotment of land under any law of Congress, or who claim to be so entitled to land under any allotment Act or under any grant made by Congress, or who claim to have been unlawfully denied or excluded from any allotment or any parcel of land to which they claim to be lawfully entitled by virtue of any Act of Congress, may commence and prosecute or defend any action, suit, or proceeding in relation to their right thereto in the proper district court of the United States; and said district courts are given jurisdiction to try and determine any action, suit, or proceeding arising within their respective jurisdictions involving the right of any person, in whole or in part of Indian blood or descent, to any allotment of land under any law or treaty (and in said suit the parties thereto shall be the claimant as plaintiff and the United States as party defendant); and the judgment or decree of any such court in favor of any claimant to an allotment of land shall have the same effect, when properly certified to the Secretary of the Interior, as if such allotment had been allowed and approved by him, but this provision shall not apply to any lands now held by either of the Five Civilized Tribes, nor to any of the lands within the Quapaw Indian Agency: Provided, That the right of appeal shall be allowed to either party as in other cases.

(Aug. 15, 1894, ch. 290, § 1, 28 Stat. 305; Feb. 6, 1901, ch. 217, § 1, 31 Stat. 760; Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 291, 36 Stat. 1167.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification Act Mar. 3, 1911, conferred the powers and duties of the former circuit courts upon the district courts.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Repeal of Section as to Osage IndiansAct June 28, 1906, ch. 3572, § 1, 34 Stat. 540, provided in part that: “the provisions of the Act of Congress of August fifteenth, eighteen hundred and ninety-four, Twenty-eighth Statutes at Large, page three hundred and five [this section], granting persons of Indian blood who have been denied allotments the right to appeal to the courts, are hereby repealed as far as the same relate to the Osage Indians; and the tribal lands and tribal funds of said tribe shall be equally divided among the members of said tribe as hereinafter provided.”