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LegalText 28 U.S.C. § 374 Residence of retired judges; official station us united_states_code code_section 28 JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE 17 RESIGNATION AND RETIREMENT OF JUSTICES AND JUDGES 374 28 U.S.C. § 374 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc28@119-100.zip /us/usc/t28/s374 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-28/usc28.xml 9fa867377e1aabd222601a5a9af32bdf1ef80bbfcc29835bf89597c4febd9856 3390f867a2c02f5d0c496269da780795fe19663a090a3040c64a9ee0a541cdcf faf28f81bc49c900f853b40fda77a60621f85ed69e0889bbd355dbb8c658ccd3 2026-07-04 official
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28 U.S.C. § 374 - Residence of retired judges; official station

Text

Retired judges of the United States are not subject to restrictions as to residence. The place where a retired judge maintains the actual abode in which he customarily lives shall be deemed to be his official station for the purposes of section 456 of this title. The place where a judge or magistrate judge recalled under section 155, 375, 636, or 797 of this title maintains the actual abode in which the judge or magistrate judge customarily lives shall be deemed to be the official station of such judge or magistrate judge for purposes of section 604(a)(7) of this title.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 904; Pub. L. 86312, § 1, Sept. 21, 1959, 73 Stat. 587; Pub. L. 99651, title II, § 202(b), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3648; Pub. L. 101650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 402 (Feb. 11, 1938, ch. 23, 52 Stat. 28). Sections 44 and 133 of this title require that active circuit and district judges shall reside in the circuit or district to which appointed. Changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1986—Pub. L. 99651 inserted last sentence. 1959—Pub. L. 86312 inserted sentence to provide that place where retired judge maintains actual abode shall be deemed to be his official station and inserted “; official station” in section catchline.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name Words “magistrate judge” substituted for “magistrate” wherever appearing in text pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101650, set out as a note under section 631 of this title.

Effective Date of 1986 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99651 effective Jan. 1, 1987, see section 203 of Pub. L. 99651, set out as a note under section 155 of this title.