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LegalText 33 U.S.C. § 426m Collection and removal of drift and debris from publicly maintained commercial boat harbors and adjacent land and water areas us united_states_code code_section 33 NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS 9 PROTECTION OF NAVIGABLE WATERS AND OF HARBOR AND RIVER IMPROVEMENTS GENERALLY 426m 33 U.S.C. § 426m current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc33@119-100.zip /us/usc/t33/s426m data/legal/raw/us/code/title-33/usc33.xml 396191cc84a508353685560f62fc6160950bd6c1b84500697ff1afa5c2d47dfe de3d130b31eae77f8c0fc593f61b7287899297718d678d500eea123559828523 058dc3c4f597b9f8da2a49f24a3680ba4c9951edb0e075690bb4f8ff59be1c40 2026-07-04 official
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33 U.S.C. § 426m - Collection and removal of drift and debris from publicly maintained commercial boat harbors and adjacent land and water areas

Text

(a) Congressional findings The Congress finds that drift and debris on or in publicly maintained commercial boat harbors and the land and water areas immediately adjacent thereto threaten navigational safety, public health, recreation, and the harborfront environment.

(b) Responsibility of Secretary of the Army for development of projects; project undertakings exempt from specific Congressional approval (1) The Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, shall be responsible for developing projects for the collection and removal of drift and debris from publicly maintained commercial boat harbors and from land and water areas immediately adjacent thereto.

(2) The Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, is authorized to undertake projects developed under paragraph (1) of this subsection without specific congressional approval when the total Federal cost for the project is less than $400,000.

(c) Federal share of costs; responsibility of non-Federal interests in future project development to recover cost or repair sources The Federal share of the cost of any project developed pursuant to subsection (b) of this section shall be two-thirds of the cost of the project. The remainder of such costs shall be paid by the State, municipality, or other political subdivision in which the project is to be located, except that any costs associated with the collections and removal of drift and debris from federally owned lands shall be borne by the Federal Government. Non-Federal interests in future project development under subsection (b) of this section shall be required to recover the full cost of drift or debris removal from any identified owner of piers or other potential sources of drift or debris, or to repair such sources so that they no longer create a potential source of drift or debris.

(d) Responsibility for providing lands, easements, and right-of-way necessary for projects; agreement to maintain projects and hold United States free from damages; regulation of project area following project completion; technical advice Any State, municipality, or other political subdivision where any project developed pursuant to subsection (b) of this section is located shall provide all lands, easements, and right-of-way necessary for the project, including suitable access and disposal areas, and shall agree to maintain such projects and hold and save the United States free from any damages which may result from the non-Federal sponsors performance of, or failure to perform, any of its required responsibilities of cooperation for the project. Non-Fededal 11 So in original. interest shall agree to regulate any project area following project completion so that such area will not become a future source of drift and debris. The Chief of Engineers shall provide technical advice to non-Federal interests on the implementation of this subsection.

(e) Definitions For the purposes of this section—

(1) the term “drift” includes any buoyant material that, when floating in the navigable waters of the United States, may cause damage to a commercial or recreational vessel; and

(2) the term “debris” includes any abandoned or dilapidated structure or any sunken vessel or other object that can reasonably be expected to collapse or otherwise enter the navigable waters of the United States as drift within a reasonable period.

(f) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1986.

(Pub. L. 94587, § 202, Oct. 22, 1976, 90 Stat. 2945; Pub. L. 99662, title XI, § 1129(a), Nov. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 4246.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1986—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99662 amended subsec. (f) generally, substituting “such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1986” for “not to exceed $4,000,000 per fiscal year for fiscal years 1978 and 1979”.