Files
republic-os/legal/us/code/title-38/chapter-71/section-7103.md
Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

4.9 KiB
Raw Permalink Blame History

type, title, description, jurisdiction, corpus, kind, title_number, title_name, chapter_number, chapter_name, section, citation, status, release_point, release_date, source, source_url, source_identifier, source_file, source_hash, raw_snapshot_hash, text_hash, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction corpus kind title_number title_name chapter_number chapter_name section citation status release_point release_date source source_url source_identifier source_file source_hash raw_snapshot_hash text_hash retrieved_at confidence tags
LegalText 38 U.S.C. § 7103 Reconsideration; correction of obvious errors us united_states_code code_section 38 VETERANS BENEFITS 71 BOARD OF VETERANS APPEALS 7103 38 U.S.C. § 7103 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc38@119-100.zip /us/usc/t38/s7103 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-38/usc38.xml df1bd04f84e5c2cfbf0942c003e5db09c0812455c23eac9fef2ca6076efaefde 372998691b72ade88787dfa7633dbda4954bd1b037ec7926c5e06e9b1d17fc66 7a47686bbaeda766162d94aa2a407b5955777a6c0bc76e08dd1fd6cbbd8b9e04 2026-07-04 official
legal
us-code

38 U.S.C. § 7103 - Reconsideration; correction of obvious errors

Text

(a) The decision of the Board determining a matter under section 7102 of this title is final unless the Chairman orders reconsideration of the decision in accordance with subsection (b). Such an order may be made on the Chairmans initiative or upon motion of the claimant.

(b) (1) Upon the order of the Chairman for reconsideration of the decision in a case, the case shall be referred—

(A) in the case of a matter originally decided by a single member of the Board, to a panel of not less than three members of the Board; or

(B) in the case of a matter originally decided by a panel of members of the Board, to an enlarged panel of the Board.

(2) A panel referred to in paragraph (1) may not include the member, or any member of the panel, that made the decision subject to reconsideration.

(3) A panel reconsidering a case under this subsection shall render its decision after reviewing the entire record before the Board. The decision of the panel shall be made by a majority vote of the members of the panel. The decision of the panel shall constitute the final decision of the Board.

(c) The Board on its own motion may correct an obvious error in the record, without regard to whether there has been a motion or order for reconsideration.

(Pub. L. 85857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1241, § 4003; Pub. L. 100687, div. A, title II, § 202(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4110; renumbered § 7103, Pub. L. 10240, title IV, § 402(b)(1), May 7, 1991, 105 Stat. 238; Pub. L. 103271, § 6(a), July 1, 1994, 108 Stat. 741; Pub. L. 11555, § 2(o), Aug. 23, 2017, 131 Stat. 1111.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2017—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 11555 substituted “decided” for “heard” in subpars. (A) and (B). 1994—Pub. L. 103271 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “(a) Decisions by a section of the Board shall be made by a majority of the members of the section. The decision of the section is final unless the Chairman orders reconsideration of the case. “(b) If the Chairman orders reconsideration in a case, the case shall upon reconsideration be heard by an expanded section of the Board. When a case is heard by an expanded section of the Board after such a motion for reconsideration, the decision of a majority of the members of the expanded section shall constitute the final decision of the Board. “(c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of this section, the Board on its own motion may correct an obvious error in the record.” 1991—Pub. L. 10240 renumbered section 4003 of this title as this section. 1988—Pub. L. 100687, in amending section generally, added subsec. (a), struck out former subsec. (a) which provided that determination of section, when unanimous, be final determination of Board, added subsec. (b), struck out former subsec. (b) which provided that when there is disagreement among members of section, concurrence of Chairman with majority of members of section shall constitute final determination of Board, and added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2017 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 11555 applicable to all claims for which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs provides notice of a decision under section 5104 of this title on or after the later of 540 days after Aug. 23, 2017, or 30 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to Congress a certification of certain capabilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs to carry out the new appeals system established by Pub. L. 11555 and to address appeals of decisions on legacy claims, with provision for early applicability of the new appeals system to certain claims, see section 2(x) of Pub. L. 11555, set out as a note under section 101 of this title, and bracketed note thereunder.

Effective Date of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100687 effective Jan. 1, 1989, see section 401(d) of Pub. L. 100687, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7251 of this title.