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LegalText 42 U.S.C. § 1004 Disqualifications us united_states_code code_section 42 THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 7 SOCIAL SECURITY 1004 42 U.S.C. § 1004 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip /us/usc/t42/s1004 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml ab44a25a9709efad260df4f89c87cbf2a9740e78bfdfd105ae146fa5baf67c72 644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e b0d050351c614701425e120a66bec7eface4145a356f0e34f171927a7e5ef4eb 2026-07-04 official
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42 U.S.C. § 1004 - Disqualifications

Text

(a) In general Notwithstanding section 1002 of this title, an individual may not be a qualified individual for any month—

(1) that begins after the month in which the Commissioner of Social Security is notified by the Attorney General that the individual has been removed from the United States pursuant to section 1227(a) or 1182(a)(6)(A) of title 8 and before the month in which the individual is lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence;

(2) during any part of which the individual is fleeing to avoid prosecution, or custody or confinement after conviction, under the laws of the United States or the jurisdiction within the United States from which the person has fled, for a crime, or an attempt to commit a crime, that is a felony under the laws of the place from which the individual has fled, or, in jurisdictions that do not define crimes as felonies, is punishable by death or imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 year regardless of the actual sentence imposed;

(3) during any part of which the individual violates a condition of probation or parole imposed under Federal or State law; or

(4) during which the individual resides in a foreign country and is not a citizen or national of the United States if payments for such month to individuals residing in such country are withheld by the Treasury Department under section 3329 of title 31.

(b) Requirement for Attorney General For the purpose of carrying out subsection (a)(1), the Attorney General shall notify the Commissioner of Social Security as soon as practicable after the removal of any individual under section 1227(a) or 1182(a)(6)(A) of title 8.

(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title VIII, § 804, as added Pub. L. 106169, title II, § 251(a), Dec. 14, 1999, 113 Stat. 1845; amended Pub. L. 108203, title II, § 203(c), Mar. 2, 2004, 118 Stat. 511.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsFor prior provisions, see note set out under section 1001 of this title.

Amendments2004—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108203 substituted “or, in jurisdictions that do not define crimes as felonies, is punishable by death or imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 year regardless of the actual sentence imposed” for “or which, in the case of the State of New Jersey, is a high misdemeanor under the laws of such State”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2004 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 108203 effective on the first day of the first month that begins on or after the date that is 9 months after Mar. 2, 2004, see section 203(d) of Pub. L. 108203, set out as a note under section 402 of this title.