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republic-os/data/legal/raw/us/code/title-03/usc03.xml
T
Fabio 00a184bb3c Legal corpus: U.S. Code titles 1–11 from pinned OLRC XML (11,050 sections) 
Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via
Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot ->
per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched.
LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="usctitle.css"?>
<uscDoc xsi:schemaLocation="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0 USLM-1.0.15.xsd" xml:lang="en" identifier="/us/usc/t3" xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<meta>
<dc:title>Title 3</dc:title>
<dc:type>USCTitle</dc:type>
<docNumber>3</docNumber>
<docPublicationName>Online@119-100</docPublicationName>
<property role="is-positive-law">yes</property>
<dc:publisher>OLRC</dc:publisher>
<dcterms:created>2026-03-26T12:24:07</dcterms:created>
<dc:creator>USCConverter 1.7.2</dc:creator>
</meta>
<main>
<title id="id36fd39bb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3"><num value="3">Title 3—</num><heading>THE PRESIDENT</heading>
<note topic="enacting" id="id36ffaabc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><p>This title was enacted by <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644/s1">act June 25, 1948, ch. 644, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/672">62 Stat. 672</ref></p></note>
<note topic="miscellaneous" id="id36ffaabd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><p>Current through 119-100</p></note>
<toc role="threeColumnTOC" id="id36ffaabe-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<layout>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader">
<column class="tocHeaderLeft">Chap.</column>
<column/>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I29" class="tocHeaderRight">Sec.</column></header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/ch1">1.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Presidential Elections and Vacancies</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s1">1</ref></column></tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/ch2">2.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Office and Compensation of President</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s101">101</ref></column></tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/ch3">3.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Protection of the President; the White House Police <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002001">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002001"><num>1</num> Chapter repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/109/177">Pub. L. 109–177</ref> without a corresponding amendment of chapter analysis.</note></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s201">201</ref></column></tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/ch4">4.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Delegation of Functions</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">301</ref></column></tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I07" class="threeColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/ch5">5.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I08" class="threeColumnMiddle">Extension of Certain Rights and Protections to Presidential Offices</column><column style="-uslm-lc:I09" class="threeColumnRight"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s401">401</ref></column></tocItem>
</layout>
</toc>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id36ffaabf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id36ffaac0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id36ffaac1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1996—<ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/c">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(c)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4068">110 Stat. 4068</ref>, added item for chapter 5.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1951—<ref href="/us/act/1951-10-31/ch655/s4">Act Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 4</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/711">65 Stat. 711</ref>, added item for chapter 4.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id36ffaac2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="codification" id="id36ffaac3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Positive Law; Citation</heading><p>This title has been made positive law by section 1 of <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">act June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/672">62 Stat. 672</ref>, which provided in part that: <quotedContent origin="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">“Title 3 of the United States Code, entitled ‘The President’, is codified and enacted into positive law and may be cited as ‘3 U. S. C., § —.’ ”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="savings" id="id36ffaac4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Savings Clause</heading><p>Section 2 of act <date date="1948-06-25">June 25, 1948</date>, provided that: <quotedContent>“The provisions of title 3, ‘The President’, set out in section 1 of this Act, shall be construed as a continuation of existing law and no loss of rights, interruption of jurisdiction, nor prejudice to matters pending on the effective date of this Act shall result from its enactment.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="repeals" id="id36ffaac5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Repeals</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 3 of act <date date="1948-06-25">June 25, 1948</date>, provided that the sections or parts thereof of the Statutes at Large or the Revised Statutes covering provisions codified in this Act are repealed insofar as the provisions appeared in former Title 3, and provided that any rights or liabilities now existing under the repealed sections or parts thereof shall not be affected by the repeal.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="repeals" id="id36ffaac6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Repeals</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Former sections 21 and 22 relating to performance of presidential duties in absence of both the President and Vice President were repealed by <ref href="/us/act/1947-07-18/ch264/s1/g">act July 18, 1947, ch. 264, § 1(g)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/381">61 Stat. 381</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note topic="dispositionOfSections" id="id36ffaac7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<table class="TableOfDisposition" width="50%" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-bottom:1px solid black; -uslm-lc: c3,L2,tp7,p6,6/6,xs30,r40,9,tp7,p6,6/6,xs30,r40,9; " id="id36ffaac8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<colgroup>
<col style="width:34pt ; max-width:34pt;"/>
<col style="min-width: 139pt;"/>
<col style="width:33pt ; max-width:33pt;"/>
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="title" style="font-size:7pt; border-bottom:1px solid black; -uslm-lc:I95;">
<th colspan="3">
<p style=""><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Table Showing Disposition of All Sections of Former Title </span>3</p></th>
</tr>
<tr class="header" style="font-size:6pt; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; -uslm-lc:h1;">
<th style="width:34.0pt ; max-width:34.0pt; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; border-right:1px solid black;"><p style=" text-align:center;"><i>Title 3 Former Sections</i></p></th><th style="min-width: 139.0pt; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black;"><p style=" text-align:center; margin-bottom:0em;"><i>Revised Statutes</i></p><p style=" text-align:center; margin-top:0em;"><i>Statutes at Large</i></p></th><th style="width:33.0pt ; max-width:33.0pt; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; border-left:1px solid black;"><p style=" text-align:center;"><i>Title 3 New Sections</i></p></th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody style="line-height:6pt; font-size:6pt;">
<tr style="border-top:1px solid black; -uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>1</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 131</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">1</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>2</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 132</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">3</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>3</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 133</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">4</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>4</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 134</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">2</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>5</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1887-02-03/ch90/s1">Feb. 3, 1887, ch. 90, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/24/373">24 Stat. 373</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">7</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>5a</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1928-05-29/ch859/s1">May 29, 1928, ch. 859, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/45/945">45 Stat. 945</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">7</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1934-06-05/ch390/s6/a">June 5, 1934, ch. 390, § 6(a)</a>, <a href="/us/stat/48/879">48 Stat. 879</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>6</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1887-02-03/ch90/s2">Feb. 3, 1887, ch. 90, § 2</a>, <a href="/us/stat/24/373">24 Stat. 373</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">5</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>7</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1887-02-03/ch90/s3">Feb. 3, 1887, ch. 90, § 3</a>, <a href="/us/stat/24/373">24 Stat. 373</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">6</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>7a</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1928-05-29/ch859/s2">May 29, 1928, ch. 859, § 2</a>, <a href="/us/stat/45/946">45 Stat. 946</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">6</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>8</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 137</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">8</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>9</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 138</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">9</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>9a</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1928-05-29/ch859/s3">May 29, 1928, ch. 859, § 3</a>, <a href="/us/stat/45/946">45 Stat. 946</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">9</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>10</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 139</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">10</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>11</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 140</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">11</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1888-10-19/ch1216/s1">Oct. 19, 1888, ch. 1216, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/25/613">25 Stat. 613</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>11a</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1928-05-29/ch859/s4">May 29, 1928, ch. 859, § 4</a>, <a href="/us/stat/45/946">45 Stat. 946</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">11</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>11b</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1928-05-29/ch859/s5">May 29, 1928, ch. 859, § 5</a>, <a href="/us/stat/45/946">45 Stat. 946</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">12</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1934-06-05/ch390/s6/b">June 5, 1934, ch. 390, § 6(b)</a>, <a href="/us/stat/48/879">48 Stat. 879</a>.</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>11c</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1928-05-29/ch859/s6">May 29, 1928, ch. 859, § 6</a>, <a href="/us/stat/45/946">45 Stat. 946</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">13</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1934-06-05/ch390/s6/c">June 5, 1934, ch. 390, § 6(c)</a>, <a href="/us/stat/48/879">48 Stat. 879</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>12</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1888-10-19/ch1216/s1">Oct. 19, 1888, ch. 1216, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/25/613">25 Stat. 613</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">11, 12</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>13</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 141</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">13</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1888-10-19/ch1216/s2">Oct. 19, 1888, ch. 1216, § 2</a>, <a href="/us/stat/25/613">25 Stat. 613</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>14</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 143</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">11</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>15</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 144</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">11</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>16</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 145</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">14</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>17</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1887-02-03/ch90/s4">Feb. 3, 1887, ch. 90, § 4</a>, <a href="/us/stat/24/373">24 Stat. 373</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">15</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1934-06-05/ch390/s7">June 5, 1934, ch. 390, § 7</a>, <a href="/us/stat/48/879">48 Stat. 879</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>18</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1887-02-03/ch90/s5">Feb. 3, 1887, ch. 90, § 5</a>, <a href="/us/stat/24/374">24 Stat. 374</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">18</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>19</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1887-02-03/ch90/s6">Feb. 3, 1887, ch. 90, § 6</a>, <a href="/us/stat/24/375">24 Stat. 375</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">17</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>20</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1887-02-03/ch90/s7">Feb. 3, 1887, ch. 90, § 7</a>, <a href="/us/stat/24/375">24 Stat. 375</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">16</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>21</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1886-01-19/ch4/s1">Jan. 19, 1886, ch. 4, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/24/1">24 Stat. 1</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">19</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>22</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1886-01-19/ch4/s2">Jan. 19, 1886, ch. 4, § 2</a>, <a href="/us/stat/24/1">24 Stat. 1</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">19</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>23</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 151</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">20</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>24</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1947-07-18/ch264/s1">July 18, 1947, ch. 264, § 1</a>(a-f), <a href="/us/stat/61/380">61 Stat. 380</a>, 381</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">19</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1947-07-26/ch343/s311">July 26, 1947, ch. 343, § 311</a>, <a href="/us/stat/61/509">61 Stat. 509</a>.</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>41</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 152</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">101</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1934-06-05/ch390/s1">June 5, 1934, ch. 390, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/48/879">48 Stat. 879</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>42</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 153</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">102</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1909-03-04/ch297/s1">Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 297, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/35/859">35 Stat. 859</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>43</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1906-06-23/ch3523">June 23, 1906, ch. 3523</a>, <a href="/us/stat/34/454">34 Stat. 454</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">103</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1946-08-02/ch744/s17/c">Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 744, § 17(c)</a>, <a href="/us/stat/60/811">60 Stat. 811</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>44</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 154</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">104</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1907-02-26/ch1635/s4">Feb. 26, 1907, ch. 1635, § 4</a>, <a href="/us/stat/34/993">34 Stat. 993</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1925-03-04/ch549/s4">Mar. 4, 1925, ch. 549, § 4</a>, <a href="/us/stat/43/1301">43 Stat. 1301</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1946-08-02/ch753/s601/a">Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 753, § 601(a)</a>, <a href="/us/stat/60/850">60 Stat. 850</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>45</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1926-04-22/ch171/s1">Apr. 22, 1926, ch. 171, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/44/305">44 Stat. 305</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">105</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>45a</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1939-04-03/ch36/s301">Apr. 3, 1939, ch. 36, § 301</a>, <a href="/us/stat/53/565">53 Stat. 565</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">106</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>46</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1922-06-12/ch218">June 12, 1922, ch. 218</a>, <a href="/us/stat/42/636">42 Stat. 636</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">107</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1923-02-13/ch72">Feb. 13, 1923, ch. 72</a>, <a href="/us/stat/42/1227">42 Stat. 1227</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1924-06-07/ch292/s1">June 7, 1924, ch. 292, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/43/521">43 Stat. 521</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1925-03-03/ch468/s1">Mar. 3, 1925, ch. 468, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/43/1198">43 Stat. 1198</a>, 1199.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1926-04-22/ch171/s1">Apr. 22, 1926, ch. 171, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/44/305">44 Stat. 305</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1927-02-11/ch104/s1">Feb. 11, 1927, ch. 104, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/44/1069">44 Stat. 1069</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1928-05-16/ch580/s1">May 16, 1928, ch. 580, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/45/573">45 Stat. 573</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1929-02-20/ch270/s1">Feb. 20, 1929, ch. 270, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/45/1230">45 Stat. 1230</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1930-04-19/ch201/s1">Apr. 19, 1930, ch. 201, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/46/229">46 Stat. 229</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1931-02-23/ch281/s1">Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 281, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/46/1355">46 Stat. 1355</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1932-06-30/ch330/s1">June 30, 1932, ch. 330, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/47/452">47 Stat. 452</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1933-06-16/ch101/s1">June 16, 1933, ch. 101, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/48/284">48 Stat. 284</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1934-03-28/ch102/s1">Mar. 28, 1934, ch. 102, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/48/509">48 Stat. 509</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1935-02-02/ch3/s1">Feb. 2, 1935, ch. 3, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/49/6">49 Stat. 6</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1936-03-19/ch156/s1">Mar. 19, 1936, ch. 156, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/49/1148">49 Stat. 1148</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1937-06-28/ch396/s1">June 28, 1937, ch. 396, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/50/350">50 Stat. 350</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1938-05-23/ch259/s1">May 23, 1938, ch. 259, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/52/411">52 Stat. 411</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1939-03-16/ch11/s1">Mar. 16, 1939, ch. 11, § 1</a>, 53 Stat 524.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1940-04-08/ch107/s1">Apr. 8, 1940, ch. 107, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/54/112">54 Stat. 112</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1941-04-05/ch40/s1">Apr. 5, 1941, ch. 40, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/55/93">55 Stat. 93</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1942-06-27/ch450/s1">June 27, 1942, ch. 450, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/56/392">56 Stat. 392</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1943-06-26/ch145/s101">June 26, 1943, ch. 145, § 101</a>, <a href="/us/stat/57/169">57 Stat. 169</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1944-06-27/ch286/s101">June 27, 1944, ch. 286, § 101</a>, <a href="/us/stat/58/361">58 Stat. 361</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1945-05-03/ch106/s101">May 3, 1945, ch. 106, § 101</a>, <a href="/us/stat/59/106">59 Stat. 106</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1946-03-28/ch113/s101">Mar. 28, 1946, ch. 113, § 101</a>, <a href="/us/stat/60/61">60 Stat. 61</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>47</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1911-03-04/ch285/s1">Mar. 4, 1911, ch. 285, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/36/1404">36 Stat. 1404</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">108</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>48</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1910-06-25/ch384/s9">June 25, 1910, ch. 384, § 9</a>, <a href="/us/stat/36/773">36 Stat. 773</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">109</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>49</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 1829</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">110</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1925-02-26/ch377">Feb. 26, 1925, ch. 377</a>, §§ 1, 2, <a href="/us/stat/43/1091">43 Stat. 1091</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>50</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 1832</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">109</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>51</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 1833</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">109</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>52</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>R.S. § 1834</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">109</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>53</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1913-06-23/ch3/s1">June 23, 1913, ch. 3, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/38/23">38 Stat. 23</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">201</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>54</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1941-06-09/ch189">June 9, 1941, ch. 189</a>, <a href="/us/stat/55/247">55 Stat. 247</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">Elim.</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>61</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1922-09-14/ch308/s1">Sept. 14, 1922, ch. 308, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/42/841">42 Stat. 841</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">202</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1930-05-14/ch277/s1">May 14, 1930, ch. 277, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/46/328">46 Stat. 328</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>62</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1922-09-14/ch308/s2">Sept. 14, 1922, ch. 308, § 2</a>, <a href="/us/stat/42/841">42 Stat. 841</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">203</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1930-05-14/ch277/s2">May 14, 1930, ch. 277, § 2</a>, <a href="/us/stat/46/328">46 Stat. 328</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1935-05-28/ch154">May 28, 1935, ch. 154</a>, <a href="/us/stat/49/304">49 Stat. 304</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1940-04-22/ch133">Apr. 22, 1940, ch. 133</a>, <a href="/us/stat/54/156">54 Stat. 156</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1947-06-09/ch102">June 9, 1947, ch. 102</a>, <a href="/us/stat/61/132">61 Stat. 132</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>62a</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1942-10-09/ch582/s1">Oct. 9, 1942, ch. 582, § 1</a>, <a href="/us/stat/56/778">56 Stat. 778</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">205</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>62b</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1942-10-09/ch582/s2">Oct. 9, 1942, ch. 582, § 2</a>, <a href="/us/stat/56/778">56 Stat. 778</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">206</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>63</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1922-09-14/ch308/s3">Sept. 14, 1922, ch. 308, § 3</a>, <a href="/us/stat/42/842">42 Stat. 842</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">204</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1930-05-14/ch277/s3">May 14, 1930, ch. 277, § 3</a>, <a href="/us/stat/46/328">46 Stat. 328</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>64</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1922-09-14/ch308/s4">Sept. 14, 1922, ch. 308, § 4</a>, <a href="/us/stat/42/842">42 Stat. 842</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">207</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>65</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1922-09-14/ch308/s5">Sept. 14, 1922, ch. 308, § 5</a>, <a href="/us/stat/42/842">42 Stat. 842</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">Rep.</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>66</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1922-09-14/ch308/s6">Sept. 14, 1922, ch. 308, § 6</a>, <a href="/us/stat/42/842">42 Stat. 842</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">Rep.</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I01;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span>67</span></p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;" class="leaders"><span><a href="/us/act/1922-09-14/ch308/s7">Sept. 14, 1922, ch. 308, § 7</a>, <a href="/us/stat/42/843">42 Stat. 843</a></span></p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:right;">208</p></td></tr>
<tr style="-uslm-lc:I22;"><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"> </p></td><td style=" text-align:left; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; padding-right:2pt; padding-left: 2pt;"><p style=" text-align:left; text-indent: -1em; padding-left:1em;"><a href="/us/act/1930-05-14/ch277/s4">May 14, 1930, ch. 277, § 4</a>, <a href="/us/stat/46/329">46 Stat. 329</a>.</p></td><td style=" text-align:right; vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding-left: 2pt;"/></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</note>
</notes>
<chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id36ffaac9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch1"><num value="1">CHAPTER 1—</num><heading>PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS AND VACANCIES</heading>
<toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id36ffaaca-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<layout>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader">
<column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s1">1.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Time of appointing electors.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s2">2.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Failure to make choice on prescribed day.<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002002">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002002"><num>1</num> Section repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> without corresponding amendment of chapter analysis.</note></column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s3">3.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Number of electors.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s4">4.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Vacancies in electoral college.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s5">5.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s6">6.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Duties of Archivist.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s7">7.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Meeting and vote of electors.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s8">8.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Manner of voting.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s9">9.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Certificates of votes for President and Vice President.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s10">10.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Sealing and endorsing certificates.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s11">11.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Transmission of certificates by electors.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s12">12.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Failure of certificates of electors to reach President of Senate or Archivist of the United States; demand on State for certificate.<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002003">2</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002003"><num>2</num> So in original. Does not conform to section catchline.</note></column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s13">13.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Same; demand on district judge for certificate.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft">[<ref href="/us/usc/t3/s14">14.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Repealed.]</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s15">15.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Counting electoral votes in Congress.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s16">16.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Same; seats for officers and Members of two Houses in joint session.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s17">17.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Same; limit of debate in each House.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s18">18.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Same; parliamentary procedure at joint session.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s19">19.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s20">20.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Resignation or refusal of office.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s21">21.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s22">22.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Severability.</column>
</tocItem>
</layout>
</toc>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3701f4bb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3701f4bc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3701f4bd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P</ref>. title I, §§ 102(c), 104(c)(2), 105(b), 107(b), 108(c)(2), 109(b), 110(c)(3), 111(b), <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5234">136 Stat. 5234</ref>, 5236, 5237, 5240, 5241, added items 1, 5, 6, 11, 15, and 22, substituted “session” for “meeting” in items 16 and 18, and struck out former items 1 “Time of appointing electors”, 5 “Determination of controversy as to appointment of electors”, 6 “Credentials of electors; transmission to Archivist of the United States and to Congress; public inspection”, 11 “Disposition of certificates”, 14 “Forfeiture for messenger’s neglect of duty”, and 15 “Counting electoral votes in Congress”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1984—<ref href="/us/pl/98/497/tI/s107/e/3">Pub. L. 98–497, title I, § 107(e)(3)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-19">Oct. 19, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2292">98 Stat. 2292</ref>, substituted “Archivist of the United States” for “Administrator of General Services” in items 6 and 12.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1961—<ref href="/us/pl/87/389/s2/b">Pub. L. 87–389, § 2(b)</ref>, <date date="1961-10-04">Oct. 4, 1961</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/75/820">75 Stat. 820</ref>, added item 21.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1951—<ref href="/us/act/1951-10-31/ch655/s5">Act Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 5</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/711">65 Stat. 711</ref>, substituted “Administrator of General Services” for “Secretary of State” in items 6 and 12.</p>
</note>
</notes>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3701f4be-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s1"><num value="1">§ 1.</num><heading> Time of appointing electors</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The electors of President and Vice President shall be appointed, in each State, on election day, in accordance with the laws of the State enacted prior to election day.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3701f4bf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s102/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 102(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5233">136 Stat. 5233</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3701f4c0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3701f4c1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id3701f4c2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">A prior section 1, <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">act June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/672">62 Stat. 672</ref>, related to time of appointing electors, prior to repeal by <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s102/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 102(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5233">136 Stat. 5233</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3701f4c3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id3701f4c4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2022 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/s1">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, § 1</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5233">136 Stat. 5233</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/328/dP/s1">“This division [enacting this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s22">section 22 of this title</ref>, amending sections 6, 7, 9 to 13, 15 to 18, and 21 of this title, repealing this section and sections 2 and 14 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section, and amending provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022’.”</quotedContent>
</p>
<p><ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s101">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5233">136 Stat. 5233</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s101">“This title [enacting this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s22">section 22 of this title</ref>, amending sections 6, 7, 9 to 13, 15 to 18, and 21 of this title, and repealing this section and sections 2 and 14 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Electoral Count Reform Act of 2022’.”</quotedContent>
</p>
<p><ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tII/s201">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title II, § 201</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5241">136 Stat. 5241</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tII/s201">“This title [amending provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Presidential Transition Improvement Act’.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id3701f4c5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2020 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/116/121/s1">Pub. L. 116–121, § 1</ref>, <date date="2020-03-03">Mar. 3, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/138">134 Stat. 138</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/121/s1">“This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Presidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019’.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id3701f4c6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2010 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/111/283/s1">Pub. L. 111–283, § 1</ref>, <date date="2010-10-15">Oct. 15, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/3045">124 Stat. 3045</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/111/283/s1">“This Act [enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref> and amending provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1101">section 1101 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees, and <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s435b">section 435b of Title 50</ref>, War and National Defense] may be cited as the ‘Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010’.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id3701f4c7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1996 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s1/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4053">110 Stat. 4053</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/331/s1/a">“This Act [enacting sections 401, 402, 411 to 417, 421, 425, 431, 435, 451 to 456, and 471 of this title and sections 1296, 1413, and 3901 to 3908 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, amending sections 1346 and 2402 of Title 28, repealing <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s1219">section 1219 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress, and enacting provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s401">section 401 of this title</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s1219">section 1219 of Title 2</ref>, and <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1296">section 1296 of Title 28</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Presidential and Executive Office Accountability Act’.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id3701f4c8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 1988 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/100/398/s1">Pub. L. 100–398, § 1</ref>, <date date="1988-08-17">Aug. 17, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/985">102 Stat. 985</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/100/398/s1">“This Act [amending sections 3345, 3348, and 5723 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Presidential Transitions Effectiveness Act’.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3701f4c9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Constitutional Provisions</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Time of choosing electors, see Const. Art. 2, § 1, cl. 3.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3701f4ca-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s2"><num value="2">[§ 2.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s102/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 102(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5233">136 Stat. 5233</ref>]</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id3701f4cb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3701f4cc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section, <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">act June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/672">62 Stat. 672</ref>, related to failure to make choice on prescribed day.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3701f4cd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s3"><num value="3">§ 3.</num><heading> Number of electors</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The number of electors shall be equal to the number of Senators and Representatives to which the several States are by law entitled at the time when the President and Vice President to be chosen come into office; except, that where no apportionment of Representatives has been made after any enumeration, at the time of choosing electors, the number of electors shall be according to the then existing apportionment of Senators and Representatives.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3701f4ce-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/672">62 Stat. 672</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3701f4cf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s4"><num value="4">§ 4.</num><heading> Vacancies in electoral college</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Each State may, by law enacted prior to election day, provide for the filling of any vacancies which may occur in its college of electors when such college meets to give its electoral vote.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3701f4d0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/673">62 Stat. 673</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s103">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 103</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5234">136 Stat. 5234</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3701f4d1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3701f4d2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3701f4d3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> inserted “enacted prior to election day” after “by law”.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3701f4d4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5"><num value="5">§ 5.</num><heading> Certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3701f4d5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3701f4d6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Certification</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than the date that is 6 days before the time fixed for the meeting of the electors, the executive of each State shall issue a certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors, under and in pursuance of the laws of such State providing for such appointment and ascertainment enacted prior to election day.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3701f4d7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Form of certificate</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Each certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4d8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> set forth the names of the electors appointed and the canvass or other determination under the laws of such State of the number of votes given or cast for each person for whose appointment any and all votes have been given or cast;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4d9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> bear the seal of the State; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4da-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> contain at least one security feature, as determined by the State, for purposes of verifying the authenticity of such certificate.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3701f4db-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Transmission</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>It shall be the duty of the executive of each State—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3701f4dc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to transmit to the Archivist of the United States, immediately after the issuance of a certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors and by the most expeditious method available, such certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3701f4dd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to transmit to the electors of such State, on or before the day on which the electors are required to meet under section 7, six duplicate-originals of the same certificate.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3701f4de-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Treatment of Certificate as Conclusive</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of section 15:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3701f4df-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4e0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Certificate issued by executive</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors issued pursuant to subsection (a)(1) shall be treated as conclusive in Congress with respect to the determination of electors appointed by the State.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4e1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Certificates issued pursuant to court orders</inline>.—</heading><content>Any certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors required to be issued or revised by any State or Federal judicial relief granted prior to the date of the meeting of electors shall replace and supersede any other certificates submitted pursuant to this section.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3701f4e2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Determination of federal questions</inline>.—</heading><content>The determination of Federal courts on questions arising under the Constitution or laws of the United States with respect to a certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors shall be conclusive in Congress.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3701f4e3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Venue and Expedited Procedure.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3701f4e4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Any action brought by an aggrieved candidate for President or Vice President that arises under the Constitution or laws of the United States with respect to the issuance of the certification required under section (a)(1), or the transmission of such certification as required under subsection (b), shall be subject to the following rules:</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4e5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Venue</inline>.—</heading><content>The venue for such action shall be the Federal district court of the Federal district in which the State capital is located.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4e6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><heading> 3<inline class="small-caps">-judge panel</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Such action shall be heard by a district court of three judges, convened pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s2284">section 2284 of title 28</ref>, United States Code, except that—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id3701f4e7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the court shall be comprised of two judges of the circuit court of appeals in which the district court lies and one judge of the district court in which the action is brought; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id3701f4e8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> section 2284(b)(2) of such title shall not apply.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4e9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Expedited procedure</inline>.—</heading><content>It shall be the duty of the court to advance on the docket and to expedite to the greatest possible extent the disposition of the action, consistent with all other relevant deadlines established by this chapter and the laws of the United States.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4ea-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Appeals</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1253">section 1253 of title 28</ref>, United States Code, the final judgment of the panel convened under subparagraph (B) may be reviewed directly by the Supreme Court, by writ of certiorari granted upon petition of any party to the case, on an expedited basis, so that a final order of the court on remand of the Supreme Court may occur on or before the day before the time fixed for the meeting of electors.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3701f4eb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rule of construction</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>This subsection—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4ec-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> shall be construed solely to establish venue and expedited procedures in any action brought by an aggrieved candidate for President or Vice President as specified in this subsection that arises under the Constitution or laws of the United States; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3701f4ed-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s5/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> shall not be construed to preempt or displace any existing State or Federal cause of action.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id3701f4ee-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/673">62 Stat. 673</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s104/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 104(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5234">136 Stat. 5234</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id370465ef-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id370465f0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id370465f1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “If any State shall have provided, by laws enacted prior to the day fixed for the appointment of the electors, for its final determination of any controversy or contest concerning the appointment of all or any of the electors of such State, by judicial or other methods or procedures, and such determination shall have been made at least six days before the time fixed for the meeting of the electors, such determination made pursuant to such law so existing on said day, and made at least six days prior to said time of meeting of the electors, shall be conclusive, and shall govern in the counting of the electoral votes as provided in the Constitution, and as hereinafter regulated, so far as the ascertainment of the electors appointed by such State is concerned.”</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id370465f2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s6"><num value="6">§ 6.</num><heading> Duties of Archivist</heading>
<chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The certificates of ascertainment of appointment of electors received by the Archivist of the United States under section 5 shall—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id370465f3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s6/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> be preserved for one year;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id370465f4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s6/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> be a part of the public records of such office; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id370465f5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s6/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> be open to public inspection.</content>
</paragraph>
<sourceCredit id="id370465f6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/673">62 Stat. 673</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1951-10-31/ch655/s6">Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 6</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/711">65 Stat. 711</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/98/497/tI/s107/e/1">Pub. L. 98–497, title I, § 107(e)(1)</ref>, (2)(A), <date date="1984-10-19">Oct. 19, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2291">98 Stat. 2291</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s105/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 105(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5236">136 Stat. 5236</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id370465f7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id370465f8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id370465f9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to credentials of electors, transmission to Archivist of the United States and to Congress, and public inspection.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1984—<ref href="/us/pl/98/497">Pub. L. 98–497</ref> substituted “Archivist of the United States” for “Administrator of General Services” in section catchline and wherever appearing in text and “National Archives and Records Administration” for “General Services Administration”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1951—Act <date date="1951-10-31">Oct. 31, 1951</date>, substituted “Administrator of General Services” for “Secretary of State” in section catchline and several places in text, and for “Secretary of State of the United States” in one place, and “General Services Administration” for “State Department”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id370465fa-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id370465fb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1984 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/497">Pub. L. 98–497</ref> effective <date date="1985-04-01">Apr. 1, 1985</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/497/s301">section 301 of Pub. L. 98–497</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t44/s2102">section 2102 of Title 44</ref>, Public Printing and Documents.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id370465fc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s7"><num value="7">§ 7.</num><heading> Meeting and vote of electors</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The electors of President and Vice President of each State shall meet and give their votes on the first Tuesday after the second Wednesday in December next following their appointment at such place in each State in accordance with the laws of the State enacted prior to election day.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id370465fd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/673">62 Stat. 673</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s106/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 106(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5236">136 Stat. 5236</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id370465fe-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id370465ff-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id37046600-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> substituted “Tuesday” for “Monday” and “in accordance with the laws of the State enacted prior to election day” for “as the legislature of such State shall direct”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37046601-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Constitutional Provisions</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Day of voting by electors, see Const. Art. II, § 1, cl. 3.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Voting by electors, see Const. Amend. XII.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37046602-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s8"><num value="8">§ 8.</num><heading> Manner of voting</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The electors shall vote for President and Vice President, respectively, in the manner directed by the Constitution.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id37046603-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/674">62 Stat. 674</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37046604-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s9"><num value="9">§ 9.</num><heading> Certificates of votes for President and Vice President</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The electors shall make and sign six certificates of all the votes given by them, each of which certificates shall contain two distinct lists, one of the votes for President and the other of the votes for Vice President, and shall annex to each of the certificates of votes one of the certificates of ascertainment of appointment of electors which shall have been furnished to them by direction of the executive of the State.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id37046605-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/674">62 Stat. 674</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s104/c/1">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 104(c)(1)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5236">136 Stat. 5236</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id37046606-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id37046607-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id37046608-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> substituted “annex to each of the certificates of votes one of the certificates of ascertainment of appointment of electors” for “annex to each of the certificates one of the lists of the electors”.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37046609-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s10"><num value="10">§ 10.</num><heading> Sealing and endorsing certificates</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The electors shall seal up the certificates of votes so made by them, together with the annexed certificates of ascertainment of appointment of electors, and certify upon each that the lists of all the votes of such State given for President, and of all the votes given for Vice President, are contained therein.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3704660a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/674">62 Stat. 674</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s106/b">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 106(b)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5236">136 Stat. 5236</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3704660b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3704660c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3704660d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> substituted “the certificates of votes so made by them, together with the annexed certificates of ascertainment of appointment of electors” for “the certificates so made by them”.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3704660e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s11"><num value="11">§ 11.</num><heading> Transmission of certificates by electors</heading>
<chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The electors shall immediately transmit at the same time and by the most expeditious method available the certificates of votes so made by them, together with the annexed certificates of ascertainment of appointment of electors, as follows:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3704660f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s11/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> One set shall be sent to the President of the Senate at the seat of government.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37046610-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s11/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Two sets shall be sent to the chief election officer of the State, one of which shall be held subject to the order of the President of the Senate, the other to be preserved by such official for one year and shall be a part of the public records of such office and shall be open to public inspection.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37046611-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s11/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> Two sets shall be sent to the Archivist of the United States at the seat of government, one of which shall be held subject to the order of the President of the Senate and the other of which shall be preserved by the Archivist of the United States for one year and shall be a part of the public records of such office and shall be open to public inspection.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37046612-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s11/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> One set shall be sent to the judge of the district in which the electors shall have assembled.</content>
</paragraph>
<sourceCredit id="id37046613-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/674">62 Stat. 674</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1951-10-31/ch655/s7">Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 7</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/712">65 Stat. 712</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/98/497/tI/s107/e/1">Pub. L. 98–497, title I, § 107(e)(1)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-19">Oct. 19, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2291">98 Stat. 2291</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s107/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 107(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5236">136 Stat. 5236</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id37046614-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id37046615-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id37046616-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to disposition of certificates.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1984—<ref href="/us/pl/98/497">Pub. L. 98–497</ref> substituted “Archivist of the United States” for “Administrator of General Services” two places in par. “Third”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1951—Act <date date="1951-10-31">Oct. 31, 1951</date>, substituted “Administrator of General Services” for “Secretary of State” two places in par. “Third”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id37046617-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37046618-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1984 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/497">Pub. L. 98–497</ref> effective <date date="1985-04-01">Apr. 1, 1985</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/497/s301">section 301 of Pub. L. 98–497</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t44/s2102">section 2102 of Title 44</ref>, Public Printing and Documents.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37046619-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s12"><num value="12">§ 12.</num><heading> Failure of certificates of electors to reach President of the Senate or Archivist of the United States; demand on State for certificate</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">When, after the meeting of the electors shall have been held, no certificate of vote mentioned in sections 9 and 11 of this title from any State shall have been received by the President of the Senate or by the Archivist of the United States by the fourth Wednesday in December, the President of the Senate or, if the President of the Senate be absent from the seat of government, the Archivist of the United States shall request, by the most expeditious method available, the chief election officer of the State to send up the certificate lodged with such officer by the electors of such State; and it shall be the duty of such chief election officer of the State upon receipt of such request immediately to transmit same by the most expeditious method available to the President of the Senate at the seat of government.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3704661a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/674">62 Stat. 674</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1951-10-31/ch655/s8">Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 8</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/712">65 Stat. 712</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/98/497/tI/s107/e/1">Pub. L. 98–497, title I, § 107(e)(1)</ref>, (2)(B), <date date="1984-10-19">Oct. 19, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2291">98 Stat. 2291</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s108/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 108(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5237">136 Stat. 5237</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3704661b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3704661c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3704661d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328/s108/a/1">Pub. L. 117–328, § 108(a)(1)</ref>–(4), (6)–(8), inserted “, after the meeting of the electors shall have been held,” after “When”, struck out “and list” after “certificate of vote” and after “send up the certificate”, and substituted “in December,” for “in December, after the meeting of the electors shall have been held,”, “or, if the President of the Senate be absent” for “or, if he be absent”, “lodged with such officer” for “lodged with him”, “the duty of such chief election officer of the State” for “his duty”, and “by the most expeditious method available” for “by registered mail”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/117/328/s108/a/5">Pub. L. 117–328, § 108(a)(5)</ref>, which directed substitution of “chief election officer” for “secretary of State”, was executed by making the substitution for “secretary of state” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1984—<ref href="/us/pl/98/497">Pub. L. 98–497</ref> substituted “Archivist of the United States” for “Administrator of General Services” in section catchline and two places in text.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1951—Act <date date="1951-10-31">Oct. 31, 1951</date>, substituted “Administrator of General Services” for “Secretary of State” in section catchline and two places in text.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3704661e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id3704661f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1984 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/497">Pub. L. 98–497</ref> effective <date date="1985-04-01">Apr. 1, 1985</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/497/s301">section 301 of Pub. L. 98–497</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t44/s2102">section 2102 of Title 44</ref>, Public Printing and Documents.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37046620-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s13"><num value="13">§ 13.</num><heading> Same; demand on district judge for certificate</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">When, after the meeting of the electors shall have been held, no certificates of votes from any State shall have been received at the seat of government on the fourth Wednesday in December, the President of the Senate or, if the President of the Senate be absent from the seat of government, the Archivist of the United States shall send a special messenger to the district judge in whose custody one certificate of votes from that State has been lodged, and such judge shall forthwith transmit that certificate by the hand of such messenger to the seat of government.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id37046621-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/674">62 Stat. 674</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1951-10-31/ch655/s9">Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 9</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/712">65 Stat. 712</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/98/497/tI/s107/e/1">Pub. L. 98–497, title I, § 107(e)(1)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-19">Oct. 19, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2291">98 Stat. 2291</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s108/b">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 108(b)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5237">136 Stat. 5237</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id37046622-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id37046623-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id37046624-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> inserted “, after the meeting of the electors shall have been held,” after “When” and substituted “in December,” for “in December, after the meeting of the electors shall have been held,”, “or, if the President of the Senate be absent” for “or, if he be absent”, and “that certificate” for “that list”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1984—<ref href="/us/pl/98/497">Pub. L. 98–497</ref> substituted “Archivist of the United States” for “Administrator of General Services”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1951—Act <date date="1951-10-31">Oct. 31, 1951</date>, substituted “Administrator of General Services” for “Secretary of State”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id37046625-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37046626-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1984 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/98/497">Pub. L. 98–497</ref> effective <date date="1985-04-01">Apr. 1, 1985</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/98/497/s301">section 301 of Pub. L. 98–497</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t44/s2102">section 2102 of Title 44</ref>, Public Printing and Documents.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37046627-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s14"><num value="14">[§ 14.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s108/c/1">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 108(c)(1)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5237">136 Stat. 5237</ref>]</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id37046628-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id37046629-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section, <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">act June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/675">62 Stat. 675</ref>, related to forfeiture for messenger’s neglect of duty.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3704662a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15"><num value="15">§ 15.</num><heading> Counting electoral votes in Congress</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3704662b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Congress shall be in session on the sixth day of January succeeding every meeting of the electors. The Senate and House of Representatives shall meet in the Hall of the House of Representatives at the hour of 1 o’clock in the afternoon on that day, and the President of the Senate shall be their presiding officer.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3704662c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Powers of the President of Senate.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3704662d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Ministerial in nature</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the role of the President of the Senate while presiding over the joint session shall be limited to performing solely ministerial duties.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3704662e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Powers explicitly denied</inline>.—</heading><content>The President of the Senate shall have no power to solely determine, accept, reject, or otherwise adjudicate or resolve disputes over the proper certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors, the validity of electors, or the votes of electors.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3704662f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Appointment of Tellers</inline>.—</heading><content>At the joint session of the Senate and House of Representatives described in subsection (a), there shall be present two tellers previously appointed on the part of the Senate and two tellers previously appointed on the part of the House of Representatives by the presiding officers of the respective chambers.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37046630-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Procedure at Joint Session Generally.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37046631-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The President of the Senate shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37046632-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> open the certificates and papers purporting to be certificates of the votes of electors appointed pursuant to a certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors issued pursuant to section 5, in the alphabetical order of the States, beginning with the letter A; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37046633-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> upon opening any certificate, hand the certificate and any accompanying papers to the tellers, who shall read the same in the presence and hearing of the two Houses.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37046634-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Action on certificate.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37046635-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Upon the reading of each certificate or paper, the President of the Senate shall call for objections, if any.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37046636-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requirements for objections or questions.—</inline></heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id37046637-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Objections</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>No objection or other question arising in the matter shall be in order unless the objection or question—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id37046638-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/B/i/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> is made in writing;</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id37046639-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/B/i/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> is signed by at least one-fifth of the Senators duly chosen and sworn and one-fifth of the Members of the House of Representatives duly chosen and sworn; and</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id3704663a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/B/i/III"><num value="III">(III)</num><content> in the case of an objection, states clearly and concisely, without argument, one of the grounds listed under clause (ii).</content>
</subclause>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id3704663b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Grounds for objections</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The only grounds for objections shall be as follows:</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id3704663c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/B/ii/I"><num value="I">(I)</num><content> The electors of the State were not lawfully certified under a certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors according to section 5(a)(1).</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I16" class="indent4" id="id3704663d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/B/ii/II"><num value="II">(II)</num><content> The vote of one or more electors has not been regularly given.</content>
</subclause>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3704663e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Consideration of objections and questions.—</inline></heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id3704663f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/C/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>When all objections so made to any vote or paper from a State, or other question arising in the matter, shall have been received and read, the Senate shall thereupon withdraw, and such objections and questions shall be submitted to the Senate for its decision; and the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall, in like manner, submit such objections and questions to the House of Representatives for its decision.</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id37046640-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/C/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Determination</inline>.—</heading><content>No objection or any other question arising in the matter may be sustained unless such objection or question is sustained by separate concurring votes of each House.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37046641-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/d/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Reconvening</inline>.—</heading><content>When the two Houses have voted, they shall immediately again meet, and the presiding officer shall then announce the decision of the questions submitted. No vote or paper from any other State shall be acted upon until the objections previously made to any vote or paper from any State, and other questions arising in the matter, shall have been finally disposed of.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37046642-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rules for Tabulating Votes.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37046643-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Counting of votes.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37046644-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Except as provided in subparagraph (B)—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id37046645-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/e/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> only the votes of electors who have been appointed under a certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors issued pursuant to section 5, or who have legally been appointed to fill a vacancy of any such elector pursuant to section 4, may be counted; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id37046646-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/e/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> no vote of an elector described in clause (i) which has been regularly given shall be rejected.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37046647-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The vote of an elector who has been appointed under a certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors issued pursuant to section 5 shall not be counted if—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id37046648-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/e/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> there is an objection which meets the requirements of subsection (d)(2)(B)(i); and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id37046649-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/e/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> each House affirmatively sustains the objection as valid.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3704664a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Determination of majority</inline>.—</heading><content>If the number of electors lawfully appointed by any State pursuant to a certificate of ascertainment of appointment of electors that is issued under section 5 is fewer than the number of electors to which the State is entitled under section 3, or if an objection the grounds for which are described in subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii)(I) has been sustained, the total number of electors appointed for the purpose of determining a majority of the whole number of electors appointed as required by the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution shall be reduced by the number of electors whom the State has failed to appoint or as to whom the objection was sustained.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3704664b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s15/e/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">List of votes by tellers; declaration of winner</inline>.—</heading><content>The tellers shall make a list of the votes as they shall appear from the said certificates; and the votes having been ascertained and counted according to the rules in this subchapter provided, the result of the same shall be delivered to the President of the Senate, who shall thereupon announce the state of the vote, which announcement shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the United States, and, together with a list of the votes, be entered on the Journals of the two Houses.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id3704664c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/675">62 Stat. 675</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s109/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 109(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5237">136 Stat. 5237</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3704664d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3704664e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3704664f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to counting electoral votes in Congress.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id37046650-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37046651-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Counting of Electoral Votes</heading><p>2013—<ref href="/us/pl/112/228/s1">Pub. L. 112–228, § 1</ref>, <date date="2012-12-28">Dec. 28, 2012</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/126/1610">126 Stat. 1610</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/112/228/s1">“The meeting of the Senate and House of Representatives to be held in January 2013 pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s15">section 15 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, to count the electoral votes for President and Vice President cast by the electors in December 2012 shall be held on <date date="2013-01-04">January 4, 2013</date> (rather than on the date specified in the first sentence of that section).”</quotedContent>
</p>
<p>2009—<ref href="/us/pl/110/430/s2">Pub. L. 110–430, § 2</ref>, <date date="2008-10-15">Oct. 15, 2008</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/122/4846">122 Stat. 4846</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/110/430/s2">“The meeting of the Senate and House of Representatives to be held in January 2009 pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s15">section 15 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, to count the electoral votes for President and Vice President cast by the electors in December 2008 shall be held on <date date="2009-01-08">January 8, 2009</date> (rather than on the date specified in the first sentence of that section).”</quotedContent>
</p>
<p>1997—<ref href="/us/pl/104/296/s2">Pub. L. 104–296, § 2</ref>, <date date="1996-10-11">Oct. 11, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3558">110 Stat. 3558</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/296/s2">“The meeting of the Senate and House of Representatives to be held in January 1997 pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s15">section 15 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, to count the electoral votes for President and Vice President cast by the electors in December 1996 shall be held on <date date="1997-01-09">January 9, 1997</date> (rather than on the date specified in the first sentence of that section).”</quotedContent>
</p>
<p>1989—<ref href="/us/pl/100/646">Pub. L. 100–646</ref>, <date date="1988-11-09">Nov. 9, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/3341">102 Stat. 3341</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/100/646">“That in carrying out the procedure set forth in section 15 of title, 3, United States Code, for 1989, ‘the fourth day of January’ shall be substituted for ‘the sixth day of January’ in the first sentence of such section.”</quotedContent>
</p>
<p>1985—<ref href="/us/pl/98/456">Pub. L. 98–456</ref>, <date date="1984-10-09">Oct. 9, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/1748">98 Stat. 1748</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/98/456">“That, in carrying out the procedure set forth in <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s15">section 15 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, for 1985, ‘the seventh day of January’ shall be substituted for ‘the sixth day of January’ in the first sentence of such section.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37046652-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s16"><num value="16">§ 16.</num><heading> Same; seats for officers and Members of two Houses in joint session</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">At such joint session of the two Houses seats shall be provided as follows: For the President of the Senate, the Speaker’s chair; for the Speaker, immediately upon his left; the Senators, in the body of the Hall upon the right of the presiding officer; for the Representatives, in the body of the Hall not provided for the Senators; for the tellers, Secretary of the Senate, and Clerk of the House of Representatives, at the Clerk’s desk; for the other officers of the two Houses, in front of the Clerk’s desk and upon each side of the Speaker’s platform. Such joint session shall not be dissolved until the count of electoral votes shall be completed and the result declared; and no recess shall be taken unless a question shall have arisen in regard to counting any such votes, or otherwise under this subchapter, in which case it shall be competent for either House, acting separately, in the manner hereinbefore provided, to direct a recess of such House not beyond the next calendar day, Sunday excepted, at the hour of 10 o’clock in the forenoon. But if the counting of the electoral votes and the declaration of the result shall not have been completed before the fifth calendar day next after such first session of the two Houses, no further or other recess shall be taken by either House.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3706d653-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/676">62 Stat. 676</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s110/c/1">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 110(c)(1)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5240">136 Stat. 5240</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3706d654-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3706d655-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3706d656-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> substituted “session” for “meeting” in section catchline and wherever appearing in text.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3706d657-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s17"><num value="17">§ 17.</num><heading> Same; limit of debate in each House</heading>
<chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">When the two Houses separate to decide upon an objection pursuant to section 15(d)(2)(C)(i) that may have been made to the counting of any electoral vote or votes from any State, or other question arising in the matter—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3706d658-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s17/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> all such objections and questions permitted with respect to such State shall be considered at such time;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3706d659-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s17/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> each Senator and Representative may speak to such objections or questions for up to five minutes, and not more than once;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3706d65a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s17/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the total time for debate for all such objections and questions with respect to such State shall not exceed two hours in each House, equally divided and controlled by the Majority Leader and Minority Leader, or their respective designees; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3706d65b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s17/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> at the close of such debate, it shall be the duty of the presiding officer of each House to put each of the objections and questions to a vote without further debate.</content>
</paragraph>
<sourceCredit id="id3706d65c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/676">62 Stat. 676</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s110/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 110(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5240">136 Stat. 5240</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3706d65d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3706d65e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3706d65f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328">Pub. L. 117–328</ref> amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “When the two Houses separate to decide upon an objection that may have been made to the counting of any electoral vote or votes from any State, or other question arising in the matter, each Senator and Representative may speak to such objection or question five minutes, and not more than once; but after such debate shall have lasted two hours it shall be the duty of the presiding officer of each House to put the main question without further debate.”</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3706d660-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s18"><num value="18">§ 18.</num><heading> Same; parliamentary procedure at joint session</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">While the two Houses shall be in session as provided in this chapter, the President of the Senate shall have power to preserve order; and no debate shall be allowed and no question shall be put by the presiding officer except to either House on a motion to withdraw under section 15(d)(2)(C)(i).</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3706d661-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/676">62 Stat. 676</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1954-09-03/ch1263/s3">Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1263, § 3</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/1227">68 Stat. 1227</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s110/b">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 110(b)</ref>, (c)(2), <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5240">136 Stat. 5240</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3706d662-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3706d663-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3706d664-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328/s110/c/2">Pub. L. 117–328, § 110(c)(2)</ref>, substituted “session” for “meeting” in section catchline and text.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/117/328/s110/b">Pub. L. 117–328, § 110(b)</ref>, inserted “under section 15(d)(2)(C)(i)” after “motion to withdraw”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1954—Act <date date="1954-09-03">Sept. 3, 1954</date>, substituted “chapter” for “subchapter”.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3706d665-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19"><num value="19">§ 19.</num><heading> Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d666-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d667-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> If, by reason of death, resignation, removal from office, inability, or failure to qualify, there is neither a President nor Vice President to discharge the powers and duties of the office of President, then the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall, upon his resignation as Speaker and as Representative in Congress, act as President.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d668-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> The same rule shall apply in the case of the death, resignation, removal from office, or inability of an individual acting as President under this subsection.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d669-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> If, at the time when under subsection (a) of this section a Speaker is to begin the discharge of the powers and duties of the office of President, there is no Speaker, or the Speaker fails to qualify as Acting President, then the President pro tempore of the Senate shall, upon his resignation as President pro tempore and as Senator, act as President.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d66a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><chapeau> An individual acting as President under subsection (a) or subsection (b) of this section shall continue to act until the expiration of the then current Presidential term, except that—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3706d66b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> if his discharge of the powers and duties of the office is founded in whole or in part on the failure of both the President-elect and the Vice-President-elect to qualify, then he shall act only until a President or Vice President qualifies; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3706d66c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> if his discharge of the powers and duties of the office is founded in whole or in part on the inability of the President or Vice President, then he shall act only until the removal of the disability of one of such individuals.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d66d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d66e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> If, by reason of death, resignation, removal from office, inability, or failure to qualify, there is no President pro tempore to act as President under subsection (b) of this section, then the officer of the United States who is highest on the following list, and who is not under disability to discharge the powers and duties of the office of President shall act as President: Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Labor, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Secretary of Transportation, Secretary of Energy, Secretary of Education, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Secretary of Homeland Security.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d66f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> An individual acting as President under this subsection shall continue so to do until the expiration of the then current Presidential term, but not after a qualified and prior-entitled individual is able to act, except that the removal of the disability of an individual higher on the list contained in paragraph (1) of this subsection or the ability to qualify on the part of an individual higher on such list shall not terminate his service.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d670-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The taking of the oath of office by an individual specified in the list in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be held to constitute his resignation from the office by virtue of the holding of which he qualifies to act as President.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d671-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><content> Subsections (a), (b), and (d) of this section shall apply only to such officers as are eligible to the office of President under the Constitution. Subsection (d) of this section shall apply only to officers appointed, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, prior to the time of the death, resignation, removal from office, inability, or failure to qualify, of the President pro tempore, and only to officers not under impeachment by the House of Representatives at the time the powers and duties of the office of President devolve upon them.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3706d672-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s19/f"><num value="f">(f)</num><content> During the period that any individual acts as President under this section, his compensation shall be at the rate then provided by law in the case of the President.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id3706d673-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/677">62 Stat. 677</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/89/174/s6/a">Pub. L. 89–174, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1965-09-09">Sept. 9, 1965</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/79/669">79 Stat. 669</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/89/670/s10/a">Pub. L. 89–670, § 10(a)</ref>, <date date="1966-10-15">Oct. 15, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/948">80 Stat. 948</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/375/s6/b">Pub. L. 91–375, § 6(b)</ref>, <date date="1970-08-12">Aug. 12, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/775">84 Stat. 775</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/91/tVII/s709/g">Pub. L. 95–91, title VII, § 709(g)</ref>, <date date="1977-08-04">Aug. 4, 1977</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/91/609">91 Stat. 609</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/96/88/tV/s508/a">Pub. L. 96–88, title V, § 508(a)</ref>, <date date="1979-10-17">Oct. 17, 1979</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/93/692">93 Stat. 692</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/527/s13/a">Pub. L. 100–527, § 13(a)</ref>, <date date="1988-10-25">Oct. 25, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/2643">102 Stat. 2643</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/109/177/tV/s503">Pub. L. 109–177, title V, § 503</ref>, <date date="2006-03-09">Mar. 9, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/247">120 Stat. 247</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3706d674-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3706d675-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3706d676-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2006—Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/109/177">Pub. L. 109–177</ref> inserted “, Secretary of Homeland Security” after “Secretary of Veterans Affairs”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1988—Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/100/527">Pub. L. 100–527</ref> inserted reference to Secretary of Veterans Affairs.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1979—Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/96/88">Pub. L. 96–88</ref> substituted “Secretary of Health and Human Services” for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” and inserted reference to Secretary of Education.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1977—Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/95/91">Pub. L. 95–91</ref> inserted reference to Secretary of Energy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1970—Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/91/375">Pub. L. 91–375</ref> struck out “Postmaster General,” after “Attorney General,”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1966—Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/89/670">Pub. L. 89–670</ref> inserted reference to Secretary of Transportation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1965—Subsec. (d)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/89/174">Pub. L. 89–174</ref> inserted reference to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3706d677-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id3706d678-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1988 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/100/527">Pub. L. 100–527</ref> effective <date date="1989-03-15">Mar. 15, 1989</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/100/527/s18/a">section 18(a) of Pub. L. 100–527</ref>, set out as a Department of Veterans Affairs Act note under <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s301">section 301 of Title 38</ref>, Veterans’ Benefits.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id3706d679-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1979 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/96/88">Pub. L. 96–88</ref> effective <date date="1980-05-04">May 4, 1980</date>, with specified exceptions, see <ref href="/us/pl/96/88/s601">section 601 of Pub. L. 96–88</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s3401">section 3401 of Title 20</ref>, Education.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id3706d67a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1970 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/91/375">Pub. L. 91–375</ref> effective within 1 year after <date date="1970-08-12">Aug. 12, 1970</date>, on date established therefor by Board of Governors of United States Postal Service and published by it in Federal Register, see section 16(a), formerly <ref href="/us/pl/91/375/s15/a">section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91–375</ref>, set out as an Effective Date note preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t39/s101">section 101 of Title 39</ref>, Postal Service.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id3706d67b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1966 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/89/670">Pub. L. 89–670</ref> effective <date date="1967-04-01">Apr. 1, 1967</date>, as prescribed by President and published in Federal Register, see section 16(a), formerly § 15(a), of <ref href="/us/pl/89/670">Pub. L. 89–670</ref>, and Ex. Ord. No. 11340, <date date="1967-03-30">Mar. 30, 1967</date>, 32 F.R. 5453.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id3706d67c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1965 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/89/174">Pub. L. 89–174</ref> effective upon expiration of first period of sixty calendar days following <date date="1965-09-09">Sept. 9, 1965</date> or on earlier date specified by Executive order, see <ref href="/us/pl/89/174/s11/a">section 11(a) of Pub. L. 89–174</ref> set out as an Effective Date note under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s3531">section 3531 of Title 42</ref>, The Public Health and Welfare.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3706d67d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s20"><num value="20">§ 20.</num><heading> Resignation or refusal of office</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The only evidence of a refusal to accept, or of a resignation of the office of President or Vice President, shall be an instrument in writing, declaring the same, and subscribed by the person refusing to accept or resigning, as the case may be, and delivered into the office of the Secretary of State.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3706d67e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/678">62 Stat. 678</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3706d67f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3706d680-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d681-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For protection and preservation of tape recordings of conversations involving former President Richard M. Nixon, see sections 101 to 106 of <ref href="/us/pl/93/526">Pub. L. 93–526</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t44/s2107">section 2107 of Title 44</ref>, Public Printing and Documents.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3706d682-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s21"><num value="21">§ 21.</num><heading> Definitions</heading>
<chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this chapter the term—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3706d683-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s21/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> “election day” means the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, in every fourth year succeeding every election of a President and Vice President held in each State, except, in the case of a State that appoints electors by popular vote, if the State modifies the period of voting, as necessitated by force majeure events that are extraordinary and catastrophic, as provided under laws of the State enacted prior to such day, “election day” shall include the modified period of voting.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3706d684-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s21/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> “State” includes the District of Columbia.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3706d685-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s21/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> “executive” means, with respect to any State, the Governor of the State (or, in the case of the District of Columbia, the Mayor of the District of Columbia), except when the laws or constitution of a State in effect as of election day expressly require a different State executive to perform the duties identified under this chapter.</content>
</paragraph>
<sourceCredit id="id3706d686-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/87/389/s2/a">Pub. L. 87–389, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1961-10-04">Oct. 4, 1961</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/75/820">75 Stat. 820</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I</ref>, §§ 102(b), 104(b), <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5233">136 Stat. 5233</ref>, 5235.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3706d687-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3706d688-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3706d689-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—<ref href="/us/pl/117/328/s102/b">Pub. L. 117–328, § 102(b)</ref>, added par. (1) and redesignated former subsecs. (a) and (b) as pars. (2) and (3), respectively.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Par. (3). <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/s104/b">Pub. L. 117–328, § 104(b)</ref>, added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3), as redesignated from subsec. (b), which read as follows: “ ‘executives of each State’ includes the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia.”</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id3706d68a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Executive Documents</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id3706d68b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Except as otherwise provided in Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1967, eff. <date date="1967-08-11">Aug. 11, 1967</date> (in part), 32 F.R. 11669, <ref href="/us/stat/81/948">81 Stat. 948</ref>, functions of Board of Commissioners of District of Columbia transferred to Commissioner of District of Columbia by section 401 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1967. Office of Commissioner of District of Columbia, as established by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1967, abolished as of noon <date date="1975-01-02">Jan. 2, 1975</date>, by <ref href="/us/pl/93/198/tVII/s711">Pub. L. 93–198, title VII, § 711</ref>, <date date="1973-12-24">Dec. 24, 1973</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/87/818">87 Stat. 818</ref>, and replaced by office of Mayor of District of Columbia by <ref href="/us/pl/93/198/s421">section 421 of Pub. L. 93–198</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3706d68c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s22"><num value="22">§ 22.</num><heading> Severability</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">If any provision of this chapter, or the application of a provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this chapter, and the application of the provisions to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected by the holding.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3706d68d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tI/s111/a">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title I, § 111(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5240">136 Stat. 5240</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id3706d68e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch2"><num value="2">CHAPTER 2—</num><heading>OFFICE AND COMPENSATION OF PRESIDENT</heading>
<toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id3706d68f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<layout>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader">
<column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s101">101.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Commencement of term of office.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">102.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Compensation of the President.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s103">103.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Traveling expenses.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s104">104.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Salary of the Vice President.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s105">105.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Assistance and services for the President.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s106">106.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Assistance and services for the Vice President.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s107">107.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Domestic Policy Staff and Office of Administration; personnel.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s108">108.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Assistance to the President for unanticipated needs.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s109">109.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Public property in and belonging to the Executive Residence at the White House.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s110">110.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Furniture for the Executive Residence at the White House.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s111">111.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Expense allowance of Vice President.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s112">112.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Detail of employees of executive departments.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s113">113.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Personnel report.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s114">114.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">General pay limitation.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s115">115.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Veterans’ preference.</column>
</tocItem>
</layout>
</toc>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3706d690-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3706d691-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3706d692-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1998—<ref href="/us/pl/105/339/s4/b/2">Pub. L. 105–339, § 4(b)(2)</ref>, <date date="1998-10-31">Oct. 31, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/3185">112 Stat. 3185</ref>, added item 115.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, §§ 1(b), 2(b), 3(b), 5(b)(2), (c)(2), <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2447">92 Stat. 2447</ref>, 2449, 2450, 2451, substituted in item 105 “Assistance and services for the President” for “Compensation of secretaries and executive, administrative, and staff assistants to President”; in item 106 “Assistance and services for the Vice President” for “Administrative assistants”; in item 107 “Domestic Policy Staff and Office of Administration; personnel” for “Detail of employees of executive departments to office of President”; in item 108 “Assistance to the President for unanticipated needs” for “Accommodations for vehicles”; and in item 109 “the Executive Residence at the White House” for “Executive Mansion”; inserted in item 110 “the Executive Residence at the” before “White House”; and added items 112, 113 and 114.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3706d693-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d694-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Office Personnel Background Investigations; Leaves of Absence</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/103/329/tVI/s632">Pub. L. 103–329, title VI, § 632</ref>, <date date="1994-09-30">Sept. 30, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/2425">108 Stat. 2425</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/103/329/tVI/s632">
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Hereafter, the employment of any individual within the Executive Office of the President shall be placed on leave without pay status if the individual—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> has not, within 30 days of commencing such employment or by <date date="1994-10-31">October 31, 1994</date> (whichever occurs later), submitted a completed questionnaire for sensitive positions (SF–86) or equivalent form; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> has not, within 6 months of commencing such employment or by <date date="1994-10-31">October 31, 1994</date> (whichever occurs later), had his or her background investigation, if completed, forwarded by the counsel to the President to the United States Secret Service for issuance of the appropriate access pass.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exemption</inline>.—</heading><content>Subsection (a) shall not apply to any individual specifically exempted from such subsection by the President or his designee.”</content>
</subsection>
</quotedContent>
</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[For transfer of the functions, personnel, assets, and obligations of the United States Secret Service, including the functions of the Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 381, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of <date date="2002-11-25">November 25, 2002</date>, as modified, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s542">section 542 of Title 6</ref>.]</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id3706d695-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Executive Documents</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="reorganizationPlan" id="id3706d696-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 1 OF 1977</b><br/>42 F.R. 56101, <ref href="/us/stat/91/1633">91 Stat. 1633</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/97/195/s1/c/5">Pub. L. 97–195, § 1(c)(5)</ref>, <date date="1982-06-16">June 16, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/115">96 Stat. 115</ref></heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I25" class="indent1 firstIndent-1">Prepared by the President and transmitted to the Senate and the House of Representatives in Congress assembled, <date date="1977-07-15">July 15, 1977</date>,<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002004">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002004"><num>1</num> As amended <date date="1977-09-15">Sept. 15, 1977</date>.</note> pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 9 of Title 5 of the United States Code.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I71" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d697-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered">EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT</heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d698-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Section 1. Redesignation of Domestic Council Staff</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Domestic Council staff is hereby designated the Domestic Policy Staff and shall consist of such staff personnel as are determined by the President to be necessary to assure that the needs of the President for prompt and comprehensive advice are met with respect to matters of economic and domestic policy. The staff shall continue to be headed by an Executive Director who shall be an Assistant to the President, designated by the President, as provided in Section 203 of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 [set out in Title 5, Appendix]. The Executive Director shall perform such functions as the President may from time to time direct.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d699-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 2. Establishment of an Office of Administration</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">There is hereby established in the Executive Office of the President the Office of Administration which shall be headed by the President. There shall be a Director of the Office of Administration. The Director shall be appointed by the President and shall serve as chief administrative officer of the Office of Administration. The President is authorized to fix the compensation and duties of the Director.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Office of Administration shall provide components of the Executive Office of the President with such administrative services as the President shall from time to time direct.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d69a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 3. Abolition of Components</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The following components of the Executive Office of the President are hereby abolished:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">A. The Domestic Council;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">B. The Office of Drug Abuse Policy;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">C. The Office of Telecommunications Policy; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">D. The Economic Opportunity Council.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d69b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 4. Appointment of the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">There shall be in the Department of Commerce an Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. [As amended <ref href="/us/pl/97/195/s1/c/5">Pub. L. 97–195, § 1(c)(5)</ref>, <date date="1982-06-16">June 16, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/115">96 Stat. 115</ref>.]</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d69c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 5. Transfers of Functions</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The following functions shall be transferred:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">A. All functions vested in the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and in the Office of Science and Technology Policy pursuant to sections 205(a)(2), 206 and 209 of the National Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976 (<ref href="/us/pl/94/282">Public Law 94–282</ref>; <ref href="/us/stat/90/459">90 Stat. 459</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s6614/a/2">42 U.S.C. 6614(a)(2)</ref>, 6615 and 6618], are hereby transferred to the Director of the National Science Foundation. The Intergovernmental Science, Engineering, and Technology Advisory Panel, the President’s Committee on Science and Technology, and the Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering and Technology, established in accordance with the provisions of Titles II, III, IV of the National Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976 [<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s6611">42 U.S.C. 6611</ref> et seq., 6631 et seq., and 6651 et seq.], are hereby abolished, and their functions transferred to the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">B. Those functions of the Office of Telecommunications Policy and of its Director relating to:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">(1) the preparation of Presidential telecommunications policy options including, but not limited to those related to the procurement and management of Federal telecommunications systems, national security, and emergency matters; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">(2) disposition of appeals from assignments of radio frequencies to stations of the United States Government;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">are hereby transferred to the President who may delegate such functions within the Executive Office of the President as the President may from time to time deem desirable. All other functions of the Office of Telecommunications Policy and of its Director are hereby transferred to the Secretary of Commerce who shall provide for the performance of such functions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">C. The functions of the Office of Drug Abuse Policy and its Director are hereby transferred to the President, who may delegate such functions within the Executive Office of the President as the President may from time to time deem desirable.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">D. The functions of the Domestic Council are hereby transferred to the President, who may delegate such functions within the Executive Office of the President as the President may from time to time deem desirable.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">E. Those functions of the Council on Environmental Quality and the Office of Environmental Quality relating to the evaluation provided for by Section 11 of the Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974 (<ref href="/us/pl/93/577">Public Law 93–577</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1878">88 Stat. 1878</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s5910">42 U.S.C. 5910</ref>], are hereby transferred to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">F. Those functions of the Office of Management and Budget and its Director relating to the Committee Management Secretariat (<ref href="/us/pl/92/463">Public Law 92–463</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/770">86 Stat. 770</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/94/409">Public Law 94–409</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/1247">90 Stat. 1247</ref>) [see <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1006">5 U.S.C. 1006</ref>] are hereby transferred to the Administrator of General Services.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">G. The functions of the Economic Opportunity Council are hereby transferred to the President, who may delegate such functions within the Executive Office of the President as the President may from time to time deem desirable.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d69d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 6. Incidental Transfers</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">So much of the personnel, property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations and other funds employed, used, held, available, or to be made available in connection with the functions transferred under this Plan, as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall determine, shall be transferred to the appropriate department, agency, or component at such time or times as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall provide, except that no such unexpended balances transferred shall be used for purposes other than those for which the appropriation was originally made. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall provide for terminating the affairs of all agencies abolished herein and for such further measures and dispositions as such Director deems necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Reorganization Plan.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d69e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Sec. 7. Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This Reorganization Plan shall become effective at such time or times on or before <date date="1978-04-01">April 1, 1978</date>, as the President shall specify, but not sooner than the earliest time allowable under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s906">Section 906 of Title 5</ref> of the United States Code.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d69f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Message of the President</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">To the Congress of the United States:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">I herewith transmit my plan for the Reorganization of the Executive Office of the President (EOP), Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977. This plan is the first of a series I intend to submit under the reorganization authority vested in me by the Reorganization Act of 1977 (<ref href="/us/pl/95/17">Public Law 95–17</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s901–912">5 U.S.C. 901–912</ref>]. It adheres to the purposes set forth in Section 901(a) of the Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s901/a">5 U.S.C. 901(a)</ref>].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This plan in conjunction with the other steps I am taking will:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Eliminate seven of the seventeen units now within the EOP and modify the rest. There were 19 units when I took office; the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and the Economic Policy Board have already been abolished. Thus with this plan I will have eliminated nine of 19 EOP units.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Reduce EOP staffing by about 250 which includes the White House staff reduction of 134 or 28 percent which I have already ordered.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Improve efficiency by centralizing administrative functions; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Improve the process by which information is provided for Presidential decisionmaking.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">These recommendations arise from a careful, systematic study of the EOP. They are based on the premise that the EOP exists to serve the President and should be structured to meet his needs. They will reduce waste and cost while improving the service the President, and the nation, receive from the EOP.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The EOP now consists of the immediate White House Office, the Vice President’s Office, the Office of Management and Budget, and fourteen other agencies. The EOP has a budget authority of about $80,000,000 and 1,712 full time employees.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The White House Office concentrates on close personal support including policy and political advice and administrative and operational services. The Office of the Vice President provides similar support to him. OMB’s primary mission is to develop and implement the budget; it also carries out a number of management and reorganization activities.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Three EOP units have responsibility for policy development:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">National Security Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Domestic Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Council on International Economic Policy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The other 11 are more specialized offices that offer analysis and advice, help develop policy in certain areas, or carry out special projects. These are:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Council of Economic Advisers.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Council on Wage and Price Stability.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Office of the Special Representative for Trade Negotiations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Council on Environmental Quality.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Office of Science and Technology Policy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Office of Drug Abuse Policy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Office of Telecommunications Policy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Intelligence Oversight Board.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Federal Property Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Energy Resources Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Economic Opportunity Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">To make the EOP more effective, four steps are necessary:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">I. Strengthen management of policy issues.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">II. Limit the EOP, wherever possible, to functions directly related to the President’s work.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">III. Centralize administrative services.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">IV. Reduce size of White House and EOP staffs.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d6a0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">i. strengthen process management of policy issues</heading><p>Perhaps the most important function of the President’s staff is to make sure he has the wide variety of views and facts he needs to make decisions. By building a more orderly system for collecting information and advice, the President can make sure that he will hear all the views he should—and hear them in time. To better insure that this happens, I am taking the following actions to:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Institute for domestic and economic issues, a system similar to the Presidential Review Memorandum process currently used for National Security issues.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Create a committee of Presidential advisers, chaired by the Vice President, to set priorities among issues and oversee their staffing.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Assure that Presidential decision memoranda on policy issues are coordinated with Cabinet and EOP advisers most involved with the issue.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Consolidate under the Staff Secretary the two current White House paper circulation systems.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Appoint a group of advisers to review the decisionmaking process periodically.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Give the Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs and Policy clear responsibility for managing the way in which domestic and most economic policy issues are prepared for Presidential decision.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Assign follow-up responsibility for Presidential decisions as follows: immediate follow-up will be handled by the NSC or Domestic Policy Staff most directly involved in the issue; long term follow-up on selected issues will be handled by the Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Relations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">These actions recognize that the White House and Executive Office staff must use their proximity to the President to insure that the full resources of the government and the public are brought to bear on Presidential decisions in a timely fashion. It is my purpose in instituting these changes to strengthen Cabinet participation in Presidential decisions.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3706d6a1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">ii. rationalize eop structure by limiting eop, wherever possible, to functions which bear a close relationship to the work of the president</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">As the President’s principal staff institution, there are several major things the EOP must do:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Provide day-to-day operational support (e.g., scheduling, appointments) and help the President communicate with the public, the Congress, and the press.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Manage the budget and coordinate Administration positions on matters before the Congress.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Manage the Presidential decisionmaking processes efficiently and fairly, and bring the President the widest possible range of opinions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Help the President: plan and set priorities; monitor and evaluate progress toward achieving the President’s objectives; understand and resolve major conflicts among line subordinates; manage crises, especially in national security matters.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">In order to restructure the EOP around these basic functions, the functions of seven units should be discontinued or transferred, and ten units, including the White House Office, should be retained but modified.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Seven units should be discontinued or their functions transferred. These are:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">1. Office of Drug Abuse Policy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">2. Office of Telecommunications Policy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">3. Council on International Economic Policy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">4. Federal Property Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">5. Energy Resources Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">6. Economic Opportunity Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">7. Domestic Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The functions of the Office of Drug Abuse Policy (ODAP) can be performed by a smaller staff reporting to a Presidential adviser in the EOP. The Office itself will be discontinued.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Much of the work done by the Office of Telecommunications Policy (OTP) can be more effectively performed outside the EOP. It is important that the EOP have the capacity to resolve differences and that the President have immediate advice on telecommunications and information policy, especially on national security, emergency preparedness and privacy issues. This only requires a small staff within EOP. The Office of Management and Budget would take responsibility for Federal telecommunications procurement and management policy and arbitration of interagency disputes about frequency allocation. All other functions except developing Presidential policy options would be transferred to a new office within the Department of Commerce, headed by a new Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information, who will perform many of the functions previously performed by the head of the OTP.</p>
<p>I propose that the Economic Opportunity Council be discontinued; it is dormant and its only active function (preparation of the Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance) is being performed by OMB. Three other units are also inactive and should be discontinued: Council on International Economic Policy, the Federal Property Council, and the Energy Resources Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Domestic Council should be abolished. It has rarely functioned as a Council, because it is too large and its membership too diverse to make decisions efficiently. Its functions have been performed entirely by its staff. This Domestic Policy Staff should report to the Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs and Policy. Under the policy process system described earlier, they should manage the process which coordinates the making of domestic and most economic policy. They should work closely with the Cabinet departments and agencies to insure that the views of the Cabinet and agency heads are brought to the President before decisions are made.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The ten EOP units which will continue with some modification are:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">1. White House Office.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">2. Office of the Vice President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">3. Office of Management and Budget.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">4. Council on Environmental Quality.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">5. Council of Economic Advisers.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">6. Office of Science and Technology Policy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">7. Office of the Special Representative for Trade Negotiations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">8. National Security Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">9. Intelligence Oversight Board.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">10. Council on Wage and Price Stability.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The operations of the Office of the Vice President reflect the combination of constitutional, statutory, and Presidentially assigned duties that make it unique among EOP units. Because his interests and assignments cover the same range as the President’s, the Vice President requires a staff with expertise in diverse areas. Its basic functions should not be changed. However, I propose that certain support functions—involving accounting, personnel services, and supply—be transferred to a centralized EOP Administrative Unit.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Office of Management and Budget would remain as a separate entity in the EOP, but some functional changes should be made. Four functions should be transferred from OMB to other parts of the government:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Administration to the new EOP Central Administrative Unit;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Executive Department/Labor Relations (except for Pay Agent, Executive Level Pools, and Legislative Analysis) to the Civil Service Commission;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Advisory Committee Management Secretariat to the General Services Administration;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Statistical Policy (except Forms Clearance) to the Department of Commerce.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">I have asked the OMB to reorganize its management arm to emphasize major Presidential initiatives, such as reorganization, program evaluation, paperwork reduction, and regulatory reform.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) should remain in the EOP as an environmental adviser to the President. The CEQ’s major purpose is to provide an independent assessment of our policies for improving the environment. Toward this end, it will analyze long term trends and conditions in the environment. It will advise OMB on the reorganization of natural resources functions within the Federal government. The Council will retain the functions it now has under NEPA and Executive Order No. 11514 with the exception of routine review of the adequacy of impact statements and the administrative aspects of their receipt and handling. The EPA will take over CEQ’s evaluation responsibility under the Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research Development Act of 1974 [section 5901 et seq. of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare]. The CEQ will continue to review and publish the Annual Report on Environmental Quality.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The strength of the Council of Economic Advisers (CEQ) lies in its economic analysis of current policy choices. It also presents objective economic data, makes macroeconomic forecasts, and analyzes economic trends and their impact on the national economy. It will continue with a small reduction in staff.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) should retain those science, engineering, and technology functions which can be so useful in helping the President and his advisers make decisions about policy and budget issues. Instead of the Intergovernmental Science, Engineering, and Technology Advisory Panels, the President should rely on an intergovernmental relations working group, chaired by the Science Adviser. The Federal Coordinating Council on Science and Technology should operate as a sub-Cabinet working group chaired by the Science Adviser. The reorganization work of the President’s Committee on Science and Technology would be part of the overall reorganization effort. The responsibility for preparing certain reports should be transferred to the National Science Foundation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The proposal places manageable limits on OSTP’s broad mandate while emphasizing functions that support the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Office of the Special Representative for Trade Negotiations (STR) is now operating effectively and will be retained essentially as is. With the difficult negotiations now underway in Geneva, the benefits of transferring the STR to another agency are outweighed by the potential reduction in its effectiveness as an international negotiator.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The National Security Council (NSC) will be retained in its present form and its staff slightly reduced.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Intelligence Oversight Board (IOB) should be retained to insure that abuses of the past are not repeated and to emphasize Presidential concerns regarding intelligence issues.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Council of Wage and Price Stability (COWPS) is a necessary weapon in the continuing fight against inflation and will be retained. To be sure that its work is closely coordinated with the economic analyses performed by the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), COWPS should be directed by the Chairman of CEA.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37092092-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">iii. centralize administrative functions</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">About 380 (22 percent) of the full-time, permanent EOP personnel perform administrative support services in EOP units. Most EOP units besides the White House and OMB are too small to provide a full complement of administrative services. They depend on the White House, OMB, GSA, other federal departments, or several of these sources for many of these services. This approach is inefficient; the quality is uneven and the coordination poor. Some services are duplicated, others inconsistently distributed (excess capacity in some units and deficiencies in others), and most too costly.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">I propose to combine administrative support operations into a Central Administrative Unit in EOP to provide support in administrative services common to all EOP entities. It should be a separate EOP entity because of the need to assure equal access by all other units.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">This consolidation will result in:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Saving of roughly 40 positions and about $1.1 million, improved and more innovative services.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">A focus for monitoring the efficiency and responsibility of administrative services.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">A base for an effective EOP budget/planning system through which the President can manage an integrated EOP rather than a collection of disparate units.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The EOP has never before been organized as a single, unified entity serving the President. It is only by viewing it as a whole that we can improve efficiency through steps like the Central Administrative Unit.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37092093-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">iv. reduce the size of white house and eop staffs</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">I am reducing the White House staff by 28 percent, from the 485 I inherited from my predecessor to 351. This involves cuts in my policy and administrative staffs as well as transfers to the Central Administrative Unit.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">I estimate that this plan and the other steps I am taking will reduce staff levels in the EOP by about 250, from 1,712 full-time permanent positions to about 1,460 and will save the taxpayers at least $6 million.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">As in the rest of the government, I will be reluctant to add staff unless necessary to help me do my job better.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">I ask that you support me in improving the operations of the Executive Office of the President by approving the attached reorganization plan.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">In summary this plan would:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Abolish the Domestic Council and establish a Domestic Policy Staff.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Establish within the EOP a Central Administrative Unit.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Transfer certain functions of the Council on Environmental Quality to the President for redelegation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Abolish the Office of Drug Abuse Policy and vest functions in the President for redelegation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Abolish the Office of Telecommunications Policy and transfer functions to the Department of Commerce and to the President for redelegation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Create an Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Vest some Office of Science and Technology Policy functions in the President for redelegation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Abolish the Economic Opportunity Council and vest those functions in the President for redelegation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Transfer the Committee Management Secretariat function of the Office of Management and Budget to the President for redelegation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">Make other incidental transfers attendant to those mentioned above.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Each of the changes set forth in the plan accompanying this message is necessary to accomplish one or more of the purposes set forth in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s901/a">Section 901(a) of Title 5</ref> of the United States Code. I have taken care to determine that all functions abolished by the plan are done so only under statutory authority provided by <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s903/b">Section 903(b) of Title 5</ref> of the United States Code. The provisions in the plan for the appointment and pay of any head or officer of any agency have been found by me to be necessary.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">As we continue our studies of other parts of the Executive Branch, we will find more ways to improve services in the EOP and elsewhere. This plan is only a beginning, but I am confident that it represents a major step toward a more efficient government that will serve the needs of the people and the President well.</p>
<signature>
<name>Jimmy Carter.</name>
</signature>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">The White House</inline>, <date date="1977-07-15">July 15, 1977</date>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37092094-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Abolition of Office of Telecommunications Policy</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For effective date of the abolition of the Office of Telecommunications Policy and its transfer of functions, implementing Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, set out above, see Ex. Ord. No. 12046, <date date="1978-03-27">Mar. 27, 1978</date>, 43 F.R. 13349, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t47/s305">section 305 of Title 47</ref>, Telecommunications.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37092095-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 12028. Office of Administration in Executive Office of President</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12028, <date date="1977-12-12">Dec. 12, 1977</date>, 42 F.R. 62895, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12122, <date date="1979-02-26">Feb. 26, 1979</date>, 44 F.R. 11197, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statutes of the United States of America, including the National Security Act of 1947, as amended [<ref href="/us/act/1947-07-26/ch343">act July 26, 1947, ch. 343</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/61/495">61 Stat. 495</ref>], Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 (5 U.S.C. App.), Section 202 of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950 (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s581c">31 U.S.C. 581c</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1531">31 U.S.C. 1531</ref>], and Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 FR 56101 (<date date="1977-10-21">October 21, 1977</date>)) [set out above], and as President of the United States of America, in order to effectuate the establishment of the Office of Administration in the Executive Office of the President, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The establishment, provided by Section 2 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101), of the Office of Administration in the Executive Office of the President shall be effective, as authorized by Section 7 of that Plan, on <date date="1977-12-04">December 4, 1977</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. The Director of the Office of Administration, hereinafter referred to as the Director, shall report to the President. As the chief administrative officer of the Office of Administration, the Director shall be responsible for ensuring that the Office of Administration provides units within the Executive Office of the President common administrative support and services.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. (a) The Office of Administration shall provide common administrative support and services to all units within the Executive Office of the President, except for such services provided primarily in direct support of the President. The Office of Administration shall, upon request, assist the White House Office in performing its role of providing those administrative services which are primarily in direct support of the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The common administrative support and services provided by the Office of Administration shall encompass all types of administrative support and services that may be used by, or useful to, units within the Executive Office of the President. Such services and support shall include, but not be limited to, providing support services in the following administrative areas:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) personnel management services, including equal employment opportunity programs;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) financial management services;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) data processing, including support and services;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(4) library, records, and information services;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(5) office services and operations, including: mail, messenger, printing and duplication, graphics, word processing, procurement, and supply services; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(6) any other administrative support or service which will achieve financial savings and increase efficiency through centralization of the supporting service.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) Administrative support and services shall be provided to all units within the Executive Office of the President in a manner consistent with available funds and other resources, or in accord with <ref href="/us/act/1920-05-21/s7">Section 7 of the Act of May 21, 1920</ref> (<ref href="/us/stat/41/613">41 Stat. 613</ref>), as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s686">31 U.S.C. 686</ref>, referred to as the Economy Act) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1535">31 U.S.C. 1535</ref>, 1536].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. (a) Subject to such direction or approval as the President may provide or require, the Director shall organize the Office of Administration, contract for supplies and services, and do all other things that the President, as head of the Office of Administration, might do.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Director is designated to perform the functions of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s107/b">Section 107(b) of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The Director may appoint and fix the pay of employees pursuant to the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s107/b/1/A">Section 107(b)(1)(A) of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code without regard to any other provision of law regulating the employment or compensation of persons in the Government service. Under that section the Director may also fix the pay of an employee serving in a competitive position or in the career service in order to avoid the pay limitation imposed by <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s114">Section 114 of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code. The provisions of other laws regulating the employment or compensation of persons in the Government service shall continue to apply to such employee.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) The Director shall not be accountable for the program and management responsibilities of units within the Executive Office of the President; the head of each unit shall remain responsible for those functions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. The primary responsibility for performing all administrative support and service functions of units within the Executive Office of the President shall be transferred and reassigned to the Office of Administration; except to the extent those functions are vested by law in the head of such a unit, other than the President; and except to the extent those functions are performed by the White House Office primarily in direct support of the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. The records, property, personnel, and unexpended balances of appropriations, available or to be made available, which relate to the functions transferred or reassigned by this Order from units within the Executive Office of the President to the Office of Administration, shall be transferred to the Office of Administration.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 7. (a) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall make such determinations, issue such orders, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the transfers or reassignments provided by this Order, including the transfer of funds, records, property, and personnel.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Such transfers shall become effective on <date date="1978-04-01">April 1, 1978</date>, or at such earlier time or times as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget determines, after consultation with the Director of the Office of Administration and other appropriate units within the Executive Office of the President.</p>
<signature>
<name>Jimmy Carter.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37092096-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 12045. Implementation of Reorganization Plan Relating to Domestic Council, Domestic Policy Staff, Office of Drug Abuse Policy, and Economic Opportunity Council</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12045, <date date="1978-03-27">Mar. 27, 1978</date>, 43 F.R. 13347, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, including Section 7 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101 (<date date="1977-10-21">October 21, 1977</date>)) [set out above], Section 202 of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950 (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s581c">31 U.S.C. 581c</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1531">31 U.S.C. 1531</ref>], and <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">Section 301 of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and as President of the United States of America, in order to provide for transfers of the functions of the Office of Drug Abuse Policy, the Domestic Council, and the Economic Opportunity Council, and the abolition of the Office of Drug Abuse Policy, and Domestic Council, and the Economic Opportunity Council, and for other purposes, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. (a) The transfer of all functions of the Domestic Council, as provided by Section 5D of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101), is hereby effective.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The redesignation of the Domestic Council Staff as the Domestic Policy Staff and the other provisions of Section 1 of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101), are hereby effective.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The abolition of the Domestic Council, as provided by Section 3A of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101), is hereby effective.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) The Domestic Policy Staff shall perform such functions as the President may from time to time direct.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. (a) The transfer of all functions of the Office of Drug Abuse Policy and its Director, as provided by Section 5C of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101), is hereby effective.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The abolition of the Office of Drug Abuse Policy, as provided by Section 3B of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101), is hereby effective.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The Domestic Policy Staff shall assist the President in the performance of the functions transferred by Section 5C of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. (a) The transfer of all functions of the Economic Opportunity Council, as provided by Section 5G of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101), is hereby effective.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The abolition of the Economic Opportunity Council, as provided by Section 3D Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101), is hereby effective.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. All provisions of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101) not made effective on or prior to the effective date of this Order are hereby effective.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. The records, property, personnel, and unexpended balances of appropriations, available or to be made available, which relate to the functions transferred, assigned, or delegated as provided in this Order are hereby transferred as appropriate.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall make such determinations, issue such orders, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the transfers or reassignments provided in this Order, including the transfer of funds, records, property, and personnel.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 7. This Order shall be effective <date date="1978-03-26">March 26, 1978</date>.</p>
<signature>
<name>Jimmy Carter.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37092097-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 12133</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12133, <date date="1979-05-09">May 9, 1979</date>, 44 F.R. 27635, which related to the drug policy functions of the Domestic Policy Staff, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12368, <date date="1982-06-24">June 24, 1982</date>, 47 F.R. 27843, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t21/s1112">section 1112 of Title 21</ref>, Food and Drugs.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37092098-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 12134. Transfer of Printing and Duplicating Service Activity of Office of Administration to Department of Navy</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12134, <date date="1979-05-09">May 9, 1979</date>, 44 F.R. 27637, provided:</p>
<p>By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, including Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 (5 U.S.C. App.), Section 202 of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950 (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s581c">31 U.S.C. 581c</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1531">31 U.S.C. 1531</ref>], and Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (42 F.R. 56101; 5 U.S.C. App.) [also set out above], and in order to provide for the transfer of the printing and duplicating service activity from the Office of Administration in the Executive Office of the President to the Department of the Navy, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1–101. (a) The primary responsibility for performing the common and usual administrative support and services that are related to printing and duplication and that are assigned to the Office of Administration in the Executive Office of the President by Section 3(b)(5) of Executive Order No. 12028, as amended [set out above], is transferred and reassigned to the Department of the Navy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Department of the Navy shall be primarily responsible for providing to the Office of Administration, both onsite and offsite, that common and usual administrative support and service related to printing and duplication. It shall be provided in a manner consistent with available funds and other resources, or in accord with <ref href="/us/act/1920-05-21/s7">Section 7 of the Act of May 21, 1920</ref> (<ref href="/us/stat/41/613">41 Stat. 613</ref>), as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s686">31 U.S.C. 686</ref>, referred to as the Economy Act) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1535">31 U.S.C. 1535</ref>, 1536].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1–102. The records, property, personnel, and unexpended balances of appropriations, available or to be made available, which relate to the functions transferred or reassigned by this Order, shall be transferred to the Department of the Navy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1–103. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall make such determinations, issue such orders, and take all actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the transfers or reassignments provided by this Order, including the transfer of funds, records, property, and personnel.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1–104. Such transfers shall be effective on <date date="1979-05-06">May 6, 1979</date>.</p>
<signature>
<name>Jimmy Carter.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37092099-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 12859. Establishment of Domestic Policy Council</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12859, <date date="1993-08-16">Aug. 16, 1993</date>, 58 F.R. 44101, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 13284, § 10, <date date="2003-01-23">Jan. 23, 2003</date>, 68 F.R. 4076; Ex. Ord. No. 13500, <date date="2009-02-05">Feb. 5, 2009</date>, 74 F.R. 6981; Ex. Ord. No. 13569, § 3, <date date="2011-04-05">Apr. 5, 2011</date>, 76 F.R. 19891, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including sections 105, 107, and 301 of title 3, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>Establishment</i>. There is established the Domestic Policy Council (“the Council”).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. <i>Membership</i>. The Council shall comprise the:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) President, who shall serve as a Chairman of the Council;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Vice President;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) Secretary of Health and Human Services;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) Attorney General;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) Secretary of Labor;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) Secretary of Veterans Affairs;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) Secretary of the Interior;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(h) Secretary of Education;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(j) Secretary of Agriculture;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(k) Secretary of Transportation;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(<i>l</i>) Secretary of Commerce;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(m) Secretary of Energy;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(n) Secretary of the Treasury;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(<i>o</i>) Secretary of Homeland Security;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(p) Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(q) Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(r) Director of the Office of Management and Budget;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(s) Assistant to the President for Economic Policy;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(t) Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(u) Senior Advisor and Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(v) Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(w) Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(x) Assistant to the President and Chief Technology Officer;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(y) Chief Executive Officer, Corporation for National and Community Service[;]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(z) Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(aa) Such other officials of Executive departments and agencies as the President may, from time to time, designate.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. <i>Meeting of the Council</i>. The President, or upon his direction, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy (“the Assistant”), may convene meetings of the Council. The President shall preside over the meetings of the Council, provided that in his absence the Vice President, and in his absence the Assistant, will preside.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. <i>Functions</i>. (a) The principal functions of the Council are: (1) to coordinate the domestic policy-making process; (2) to coordinate domestic policy advice to the President; (3) to ensure that domestic policy decisions and programs are consistent with the President’s stated goals, and to ensure that those goals are being effectively pursued; and (4) to monitor implementation of the President’s domestic policy agenda. The Assistant may take such actions, including drafting a Charter, as may be necessary or appropriate to implement such functions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) All executive departments and agencies, whether or not represented on the Council, shall coordinate domestic policy through the Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) In performing the foregoing functions, the Assistant will, when appropriate, work with the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. <i>Administration</i>. (a) The Council may function through established or ad hoc committees, task forces or interagency groups.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Council shall have a staff to be headed by the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy. The Council shall have such staff and other assistance as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) All executive departments and agencies shall cooperate with the Council and provide such assistance, information, and advice to the Council as the Council may request, to the extent permitted by law.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3709209a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 13199</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13199, <date date="2001-01-29">Jan. 29, 2001</date>, 66 F.R. 8499, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 13498, § 1, <date date="2009-02-05">Feb. 5, 2009</date>, 74 F.R. 6533, which established the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13831, § 4, <date date="2018-05-03">May 3, 2018</date>, 83 F.R. 20717, set out below.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3709209b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 13283</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13283, <date date="2003-01-21">Jan. 21, 2003</date>, 68 F.R. 3371, which established the Office of Global Communications in the White House Office, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13385, § 9, <date date="2005-09-29">Sept. 29, 2005</date>, 70 F.R. 57991, formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1013">section 1013 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3709209c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 13498</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13498, <date date="2009-02-05">Feb. 5, 2009</date>, 74 F.R. 6533, which established the President’s Advisory Council for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13831, § 4, <date date="2018-05-03">May 3, 2018</date>, 83 F.R. 20717, formerly set out below.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[For extensions of term of the President’s Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, see Ex. Ord. Nos. 13569 and 13640, set out below, and Executive Orders listed after Ex. Ord. No. 13640.]</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3709209d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 13503. Establishment of the White House Office of Urban Affairs</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13503, <date date="2009-02-19">Feb. 19, 2009</date>, 74 F.R. 8139, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to take a coordinated and comprehensive approach to developing and implementing an effective strategy concerning urban America, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>Policy</i>. About 80 percent of Americans live in urban areas, and the economic health and social vitality of our urban communities are critically important to the prosperity and quality of life for Americans. Vibrant cities spawn innovation, economic growth, and cultural enrichment through the businesses, universities, and civic, cultural, religious, and nonprofit institutions they attract. Forward-looking policies that encourage wise investment and development in our urban areas will create employment and housing opportunities and make our country more competitive, prosperous, and strong. In the past, insufficient attention has been paid to the problems faced by urban areas and to coordinating the many Federal programs that affect our cities. A more comprehensive approach is needed, both to develop an effective strategy for urban America and to coordinate the actions of the many executive departments and agencies whose actions impact urban life.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. <i>Establishment</i>. There is established within the Executive Office of the President the White House Office of Urban Affairs (the “Office”).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. <i>Functions</i>. The principal functions of the Office are, to the extent permitted by law:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) to provide leadership for and coordinate the development of the policy agenda for urban America across executive departments and agencies;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) to coordinate all aspects of urban policy;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) to work with executive departments and agencies to ensure that appropriate consideration is given by such departments and agencies to the potential impact of their actions on urban areas;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) to work with executive departments and agencies, including the Office of Management and Budget, to ensure that Federal Government dollars targeted to urban areas are effectively spent on the highest-impact programs; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) to engage in outreach and work closely with State and local officials, with nonprofit organizations, and with the private sector, both in seeking input regarding the development of a comprehensive urban policy and in ensuring that the implementation of Federal programs advances the objectives of that policy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. <i>Coordination</i>. In performing its functions, the Office shall work closely with all relevant executive departments and agencies, and offices and councils within the Executive Office of the President, including but not limited to:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) the Department of the Treasury;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) the Department of Justice;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) the Department of Commerce;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) the Department of Labor;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) the Department of Health and Human Services;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) the Department of Housing and Urban Development;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) the Department of Transportation;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(h) the Department of Energy;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) the Department of Education; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(j) the Environmental Protection Agency.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. <i>Administration</i>. (a) The Office may work with established or ad hoc committees, task forces, and interagency groups.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Office shall have a staff headed by the Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Urban Affairs (Director). The Director shall report jointly to the Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison and to the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy. The Office shall have such staff and other assistance as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) All executive departments and agencies shall cooperate with the Office and provide such information, support, and assistance to the Office as the Director may request, to the extent permitted by law.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. <i>General Provisions</i>. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">(i) authority granted by law to a department, agency, or the head thereof; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.</p>
<signature>
<name>Barack Obama.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3709209e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 13509</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13509, <date date="2009-06-23">June 23, 2009</date>, 74 F.R. 30903, which established the White House Council on Automotive Communities and Workers, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13578, § 3, <date date="2011-07-06">July 6, 2011</date>, 76 F.R. 40592, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s551">section 551 of Title 29</ref>, Labor.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3709209f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 13569. Amendments to Executive Orders 12824, 12835, 12859, and 13532, Reestablishment Pursuant to Executive Order 13498, and Revocation of Executive Order 13507</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13569, <date date="2011-04-05">Apr. 5, 2011</date>, 76 F.R. 19891, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. [Amended Ex. Ord. No. 12824, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t14/s2736">section 2736 of Title 14</ref>, Coast Guard.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. [Amended Ex. Ord. No. 12835, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s1023">section 1023 of Title 15</ref>, Commerce and Trade.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. [Amended Ex. Ord. No. 12859, set out as a note above.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. [Amended Ex. Ord. No. 13532, formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t20/s1060">section 1060 of Title 20</ref>, Education.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. The President’s Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, as set forth under the provisions of Executive Order 13498 of <date date="2009-02-05">February 5, 2009</date> [formerly set out as a note above], is hereby reestablished and shall terminate 2 years from the date of this order unless extended by the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. [Revoked Ex. Ord. No. 13507, formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s201">section 201 of Title 42</ref>, The Public Health and Welfare.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 7. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.</p>
<signature>
<name>Barack Obama.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id370920a0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Extension of Term of President’s Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13640, <date date="2013-04-05">Apr. 5, 2013</date>, 78 F.R. 21211, provided:</p>
<p>By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and consistent with the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended ([former] 5 U.S.C. App.) [see <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1001">5 U.S.C. 1001</ref> et seq.], it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>Continuing the President’s Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships</i>. The President’s Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, as set forth under the provisions of Executive Order 13498 of <date date="2009-02-05">February 5, 2009</date> [formerly set out as a note above], and reestablished by section 5 of Executive Order 13569 of <date date="2011-04-05">April 5, 2011</date> [set out as a note above], is hereby extended and shall terminate 2 years from the date of this order unless further extended by the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. <i>General Provisions</i>. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.</p>
<signature>
<name>Barack Obama.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id370920a1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Additional Extensions of Term of President’s Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Term of President’s Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships extended until <date date="2017-09-30">Sept. 30, 2017</date>, by Ex. Ord. No. 13708, <date date="2015-09-30">Sept. 30, 2015</date>, 80 F.R. 60271, formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1013">section 1013 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Previous extension of term of President’s Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships was contained in the following prior Executive Order:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13652, <date date="2013-09-30">Sept. 30, 2013</date>, 78 F.R. 61817, extended term until <date date="2015-09-30">Sept. 30, 2015</date>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id370920a2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 13831</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13831, <date date="2018-05-03">May 3, 2018</date>, 83 F.R. 20715, which established a White House Faith and Opportunity Initiative, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 14015, § 6, <date date="2021-02-14">Feb. 14, 2021</date>, 86 F.R. 10008, formerly set out below.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id370920a3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 14015</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 14015, <date date="2021-02-14">Feb. 14, 2021</date>, 86 F.R. 10007, establishing the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 14148, § 2(y), <date date="2025-01-20">Jan. 20, 2025</date>, 90 F.R. 8238.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id370920a4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 14205. Establishment of the White House Faith Office</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 14205, <date date="2025-02-07">Feb. 7, 2025</date>, 90 F.R. 9499, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and to assist faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship in their efforts to strengthen American families, promote work and self-sufficiency, and protect religious liberty, it is hereby ordered:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>Policy</i>. Faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship have tremendous ability to serve individuals, families, and communities through means that are different from those of government and with capacity and effectiveness that often exceeds that of government. These organizations lift people up, keep families strong, and solve problems at the local level. The executive branch wants faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to compete on a level playing field for grants, contracts, programs, and other Federal funding opportunities. The efforts of faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship are essential to strengthening families and revitalizing communities, and the Federal Government welcomes opportunities to partner with such organizations through innovative, measurable, and outcome-driven initiatives.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The executive branch is committed to ensuring that all executive departments and agencies (agencies) honor and enforce the Constitution’s guarantee of religious liberty and to ending any form of religious discrimination by the Federal Government.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 2. <i>Amendments to Executive Orders</i>. [Amended Ex. Ord. Nos. 13198, 13279, 13280, 13342, and 13397, set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s601">section 601 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 3. <i>Establishment of the White House Faith Office</i>. (a) There is established within the Executive Office of the President (EOP) the White House Faith Office (Office). The Office shall have lead responsibility in the executive branch to empower faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship to serve families and communities.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Office shall be housed in the Domestic Policy Council and headed by a Senior Advisor to the White House Faith Office, and supported by other positions as the President considers appropriate. In carrying out this order, the Office shall work with the Domestic Policy Council, the Office of Public Liaison, and the Centers for Faith established by Executive Order 13198, Executive Order 13280, Executive Order 13342, and Executive Order 13397, as amended by section 2(a)(ii) of this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 4. <i>White House Faith Office Functions</i>. (a) To the extent permitted by law, the Office shall:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) from time to time, consult with and seek information from experts and various faith and community leaders identified by the White House Faith Office and other EOP components, including those from outside the Federal Government and those from State, local, and Tribal governments. These experts and leaders shall be identified based on their expertise in a broad range of areas in which faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship operate, including protecting women and children; strengthening marriage and family; lifting up individuals through work and self-sufficiency, defending religious liberty; combatting anti-Semitic, anti-Christian, and additional forms of anti-religious bias; promoting foster care and adoption programs in partnership with faith-based entities; providing wholesome and effective education; preventing and reducing crime and facilitating prisoner reentry; promoting recovery from substance use disorder; and fostering flourishing minds;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(ii) make recommendations to the President, through the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, regarding changes to policies, programs, and practices, and aspects of my Administration’s policy agenda, that affect the ability of faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship to serve families and communities;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(iii) convene meetings with representatives from the Centers for Faith and other representatives from across agencies as appropriate;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(iv) advise on the implementation throughout the Federal Government of those aspects of my Administration’s policy agenda aimed at enabling faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship to better serve families and communities;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(v) showcase innovative initiatives by faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship that serve and strengthen individuals, families, and communities throughout the United States;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(vi) coordinate with all agencies to implement training and education throughout the country for faith-based entity grantees to build their capacity to procure grants;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(vii) support agencies in developing and implementing training and education regarding religious liberty exceptions, accommodations, or exemptions;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(viii) consult with public and private businesses regarding their policies for employee volunteerism, charitable giving, and payroll deductions;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(ix) coordinate with agencies on identifying and promoting grant opportunities for non-profit faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship, especially those inexperienced with public funding but that operate effective programs;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(x) work in collaboration with the Attorney General, or a designee of the Attorney General, to identify concerns raised by faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship about any failures of the executive branch to enforce constitutional and Federal statutory protections for religious liberty; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(xi) identify and propose means to reduce burdens on the free exercise of religion, including legislative, regulatory, and other barriers to the full and active participation of faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship in government-funded or government-conducted activities and programs.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Agencies shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide such information, support, and assistance to the Office as may assist the Office in fulfilling this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The Directors of each Center of Faith shall oversee their respective agency’s efforts to assist the Office in carrying out this order, and shall report on such efforts to agency leadership and the Office. Agencies that lack a Center for Faith shall designate or appoint a Faith Liaison within the agency to oversee the agency’s efforts to assist the Office in carrying out this order and to report on such efforts to agency leadership and the Office. All such agencies shall designate or appoint such a Faith Liaison within 90 days of the date of this order [<date date="2025-02-07">Feb. 7, 2025</date>].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 5. <i>Severability</i>. If any provision of this order, or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this order and the application of its provisions to any other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec.</inline> 6. <i>General Provisions</i>. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.</p>
<signature>
<name>Donald J. Trump.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id370b91a5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">White House Task Force on Middle-Class Working Families</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Memorandum of President of the United States, <date date="2009-01-30">Jan. 30, 2009</date>, 74 F.R. 5979, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For many years, middle-class Americans have been working harder, yet not enjoying their fair share of the fruits of a growing economy. While the productivity of the American workforce grew during the decade ending in 2007, middle-income workers saw their real incomes fall. The current economic situation has exacerbated the challenges facing middle-class Americans, with health care coverage, safe and steady employment opportunities, effective and affordable education, owning a home, and saving for retirement slipping out of reach. It is a high priority of my Administration to achieve a secure future for middle-class working families, one in which they share in prosperous times and are cushioned during hard times. To these ends, I hereby direct the following:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>White House Task Force on Middle-Class Working Families</i>. There is established within the Office of the Vice President, a White House Task Force on Middle-Class Working Families (Task Force) to focus on raising the living standards of middle-class working families in the United States of America. The Vice President shall serve as Chair of the Task Force.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) <inline class="small-caps">Membership of the Task Force</inline>. In addition to the Vice President, the Task Force shall consist exclusively of the heads of the executive branch departments, agencies, and offices listed below:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) the Department of Commerce;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) the Department of Labor;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) the Department of Health and Human Services;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(4) the Department of Education;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(5) the Office of Management and Budget;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(6) the National Economic Council;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(7) the Domestic Policy Council;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(8) the Council of Economic Advisers; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(9) such other executive branch departments, agencies, or offices as the President may designate.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">A member of the Task Force may designate, to perform the Task Force functions of the member, any person who is a part of the member’s department, agency, or office, and who is a full-time officer or employee of the Federal Government. At the direction of the Chair, the Task Force may establish subgroups consisting exclusively of Task Force members or their designees under this section, as appropriate.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) <inline class="small-caps">Administration of the Task Force</inline>. The Department of Labor shall provide funding and administrative support for the Task Force to the extent permitted by law and within existing appropriations. The Vice President shall designate an Executive Director of the Task Force, who shall coordinate the work of the Task Force.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. <i>Mission and Functions of the Task Force</i>. The Task Force shall work with a wide array of executive departments and agencies that have responsibility for key issues facing middle-class working families, expedite administrative reforms, propose Executive Orders, and develop legislative and policy proposals that can be of special importance to middle-class working families. The functions of the Task Force are advisory only and shall include, but shall not be limited to, producing a detailed set of recommendations to:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) expand education and lifelong training opportunities;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) improve work and family balance;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) restore labor standards, including workplace safety;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) protect the incomes of middle-class working families; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) protect retirement security.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. <i>Outreach</i>. Consistent with the objectives set out in section 2 of this memorandum, the Task Force, in accordance with applicable law, in addition to regular meetings, shall conduct outreach with representatives of labor, business, nonprofit organizations, State and local government agencies, and other interested persons that will assist with the Task Force’s development of a detailed set of recommendations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. <i>Transparency and Reports</i>. The Task Force shall facilitate the posting on the Internet of submissions by outside parties and engage in an open, two-way dialogue with the American people. The Task Force shall present to the President annual reports, beginning 1 year from the date of this memorandum, on its findings and recommendations, which shall be made available to the public and posted on the Internet.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. <i>General Provisions</i>. (a) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist and provide information to the Task Force, consistent with applicable law, as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Task Force. Each executive department and agency shall bear its own expense for participating in the Task Force.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. <i>Publication</i>. The Secretary of Labor is authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.</p>
<signature>
<name>Barack Obama.</name>
</signature>
</note>
</notes>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id370b91a6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s101"><num value="101">§ 101.</num><heading> Commencement of term of office</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The term of four years for which a President and Vice President shall be elected, shall, in all cases, commence on the 20th day of January next succeeding the day on which the votes of the electors have been given.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id370b91a7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/678">62 Stat. 678</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id370b91a8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id370b91a9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="shortTitleOfAmendment" id="id370b91aa-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Short Title of 2000 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/106/293/s1">Pub. L. 106–293, § 1</ref>, <date date="2000-10-12">Oct. 12, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/1035">114 Stat. 1035</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/293/s1">“This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>] may be cited as the ‘Presidential Transition Act of 2000’.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id370b91ab-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/106/92">Pub. L. 106–92</ref>, <date date="1999-11-09">Nov. 9, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1309">113 Stat. 1309</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/92">
<section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="1">“SECTION 1.</num><heading> DESIGNATION OF DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER EXECUTIVE OFFICE BUILDING.</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“The Old Executive Office Building located at 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, in Washington, District of Columbia, shall be known and designated as the ‘Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building’.</p>
</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="2">“SEC. 2.</num><heading> REFERENCES.</heading><content><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the building referred to in section 1 shall be deemed to be a reference to the ‘Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building’.”</p>
</content>
</section>
</quotedContent>
</p>
<p><ref href="/us/pl/100/461/tV/s590">Pub. L. 100–461, title V, § 590</ref>, <date date="1988-10-01">Oct. 1, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/2268-52">102 Stat. 2268–52</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/106/92/s2">Pub. L. 106–92, § 2</ref>, <date date="1999-11-09">Nov. 9, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1309">113 Stat. 1309</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/92/s2">
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Acceptance of Gifts of Money and Property</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Director of the Office of Administration is authorized to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> accept, hold, administer, utilize and sell gifts and bequests of property, both real and personal, and loans of personal property other than money; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> accept and utilize voluntary and uncompensated services;</content>
</paragraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">for the purpose of aiding, benefiting, or facilitating the work of preservation, restoration, renovation, rehabilitation, or historic furnishing of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building and the grounds thereof.</continuation>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment of Fund</inline>.—</heading><content>There is established in the Treasury a fund for use in accordance with the provisions of this section. Amounts of money and proceeds from the sale of property accepted under subsection (a) shall be deposited in the fund, which shall be available to the Director of the Office of Administration. Such funds shall be held in trust by the Secretary of the Treasury.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Use of Fund</inline>.—</heading><content>Property accepted pursuant to this section or the proceeds from the sale thereof, shall be used as nearly as possible in accordance with the terms of the gift or bequest. Any use or sale of property accepted pursuant to this section, and any use of proceeds from such sale, shall be subject to the disapproval of the Administrator of General Services within 30 days after the Administrator receives notice of such use or sale. The Director of the Office of Administration shall not accept any gift under this section that is expressly conditioned on any expenditure not to be met from the gift itself unless such expenditure has been approved by an Act of Congress.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Taxes</inline>.—</heading><content>For the purpose of the Federal income, estate, and gift tax laws, property accepted under this section shall be considered as a gift, bequest, or devise to the United States.”</content>
</subsection>
</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id370b91ac-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">President’s Advisory Commission on Presidential Office Space</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/act/1956-08-03/ch925">Act Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 925</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/979">70 Stat. 979</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/85/3">Pub. L. 85–3</ref>, <date date="1957-01-25">Jan. 25, 1957</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/71/4">71 Stat. 4</ref>, created a President’s Advisory Commission on Presidential Office Space to study the problem of providing more adequate office space for the White House Office and the other agencies of the Executive Office of the President. Pursuant to section 1(b) of act <date date="1956-08-03">Aug. 3, 1956</date>, the Commission was required to report to the President its findings and recommendations within 10 months after <date date="1956-08-03">Aug. 3, 1956</date>, and section 2(g) of act <date date="1956-08-03">Aug. 3, 1956</date>, provided that the Commission should cease to exist 30 days after the submission of its final report.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id370b91ad-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s102"><num value="102">§ 102.</num><heading> Compensation of the President</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The President shall receive in full for his services during the term for which he shall have been elected compensation in the aggregate amount of $400,000 a year, to be paid monthly, and in addition an expense allowance of $50,000 to assist in defraying expenses relating to or resulting from the discharge of his official duties. Any unused amount of such expense allowance shall revert to the Treasury pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1552">section 1552 of title 31</ref>, United States Code. No amount of such expense allowance shall be included in the gross income of the President. He shall be entitled also to the use of the furniture and other effects belonging to the United States and kept in the Executive Residence at the White House.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id370b91ae-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/678">62 Stat. 678</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1949-01-19/ch2/s1/a">Jan. 19, 1949, ch. 2, § 1(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/63/4">63 Stat. 4</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1951-10-20/ch521">Oct. 20, 1951, ch. 521</ref>, title VI, § 619(a), <ref href="/us/stat/65/569">65 Stat. 569</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/1/s1">Pub. L. 91–1, § 1</ref>, <date date="1969-01-17">Jan. 17, 1969</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/83/3">83 Stat. 3</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s5/a">Pub. L. 95–570, § 5(a)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2450">92 Stat. 2450</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/106/58/tVI/s644/a">Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, § 644(a)</ref>, <date date="1999-09-29">Sept. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/478">113 Stat. 478</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/199/dF/tIII/s301">Pub. L. 108–199, div. F, title III, § 301</ref>, <date date="2004-01-23">Jan. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/326">118 Stat. 326</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id370b91af-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id370b91b0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id370b91b1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2004—<ref href="/us/pl/108/199">Pub. L. 108–199</ref> substituted “. Any unused amount of such expense allowance shall revert to the Treasury pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1552">section 1552 of title 31</ref>, United States Code. No amount of such expense allowance shall be included in the gross income of the President.” for “, for which expense allowance no accounting, other than for income tax purposes, shall be made by him.”</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1999—<ref href="/us/pl/106/58">Pub. L. 106–58</ref> substituted “$400,000” for “$200,000”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> substituted “Executive Residence at the White House” for “Executive Mansion”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1969—<ref href="/us/pl/91/1">Pub. L. 91–1</ref> substituted “$200,000” for “$100,000”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1951—Act <date date="1951-10-20">Oct. 20, 1951</date>, made President’s expense allowance taxable.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1949—Act <date date="1949-01-19">Jan. 19, 1949</date>, increased salary from $75,000 to $100,000 per year, and gave President a yearly expense account of $50,000 for which he was to make no accounting and which was tax free.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id370b91b2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id370b91b3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1999 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/106/58/tVI/s644/b">Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, § 644(b)</ref>, <date date="1999-09-29">Sept. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/478">113 Stat. 478</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/106/58/tVI/s644/b">“The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect at noon on <date date="2001-01-20">January 20, 2001</date>.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id370b91b4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">Pub. L. 95–570, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2451">92 Stat. 2451</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">“The amendments made by this Act [enacting sections 107, 108, 112, 113, and 114 of this title, amending sections 102, 103, 105, 106, 109, 110, and 202 of this title, repealing <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s107">section 107 of this title</ref>, and enacting provisions set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s107">section 107 of this title</ref>] shall apply to any fiscal year which begins on or after <date date="1978-10-01">October 1, 1978</date>.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id370b91b5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1969 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/91/1/s2">Pub. L. 91–1, § 2</ref>, <date date="1969-01-17">Jan. 17, 1969</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/83/3">83 Stat. 3</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/91/1/s2">“The amendment made by this Act [amending this section] shall take effect at noon on <date date="1969-01-20">January 20, 1969</date>.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id370b91b6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1951 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/act/1951-10-20/ch521/tVI/s619/e">Act Oct. 20, 1951, ch. 521, title VI, § 619(e)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/570">65 Stat. 570</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/act/1951-10-20/ch521/tVI/s619/e">“The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) of this section [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s111">section 111 of this title</ref>] shall become effective at noon on <date date="1953-01-20">January 20, 1953</date>, and the amendments made by subsections (c) and (d) [amending sections 31a and 5121 of Title 2, The Congress] shall become effective at noon on <date date="1953-01-03">January 3, 1953</date>.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id370b91b7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1949 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by act <date date="1949-01-19">Jan. 19, 1949</date>, effective noon, <date date="1949-01-19">Jan. 19, 1949</date>, see section 3 of that act.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id370b91b8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Authorization of Transition Activities by the Incumbent Administration</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/111/283/s3">Pub. L. 111–283, § 3</ref>, <date date="2010-10-15">Oct. 15, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/3048">124 Stat. 3048</ref>, which authorized certain types of actions to be taken by the President to facilitate an efficient transfer of power to a successor President and required reports on such actions taken, was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/114/136/s2/c/1">Pub. L. 114–136, § 2(c)(1)</ref>, <date date="2016-03-18">Mar. 18, 2016</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/130/305">130 Stat. 305</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id370b91b9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Disclosure of In-Kind Contributions to 1988–1989 Transition</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/100/398/s5">Pub. L. 100–398, § 5</ref>, <date date="1988-08-17">Aug. 17, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/987">102 Stat. 987</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/100/398/s5">
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Disclosure as Condition of Receipt of Funds</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The President-elect and Vice-President-elect (as a condition for receiving services under section 3 and for funds provided under section 6(a)(1) of the Presidential Transition Act of 1963 [<ref href="/us/pl/88/277">Pub. L. 88–277</ref>] (<ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">3 U.S.C. 102</ref> note) shall provide an estimate to the Administrator of General Services of the aggregate value of in-kind contributions made during the period beginning on <date date="1988-11-09">November 9, 1988</date>, through <date date="1989-01-20">January 20, 1989</date>, received for transition activities for—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> transportation;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> hotel and other accommodations;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> suitable office space; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> furniture, furnishings, office machines and equipment, and office supplies.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Form and Availability of Estimates</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The estimates made under subsection (a) shall be—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> in the form of a report to the Administrator of General Services within 90 days after <date date="1989-01-20">January 20, 1989</date>; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> made available to the public by the Administrator upon receipt by the Administrator.”</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id370b91ba-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Presidential Transition Act of 1963</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/88/277">Pub. L. 88–277</ref>, <date date="1964-03-07">Mar. 7, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/153">78 Stat. 153</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/94/499">Pub. L. 94–499</ref>, §§ 1, 2, <date date="1976-10-14">Oct. 14, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/2380">90 Stat. 2380</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/100/398">Pub. L. 100–398</ref>, §§ 2(a), 3, 4, <date date="1988-08-17">Aug. 17, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/985">102 Stat. 985</ref>, 986; <ref href="/us/pl/106/293/s2">Pub. L. 106–293, § 2</ref>, <date date="2000-10-12">Oct. 12, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/1035">114 Stat. 1035</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/271/s8/b">Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b)</ref>, <date date="2004-07-07">July 7, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/814">118 Stat. 814</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/458/tVII/s7601/a">Pub. L. 108–458, title VII, § 7601(a)</ref>, <date date="2004-12-17">Dec. 17, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3856">118 Stat. 3856</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/111/283/s2/a">Pub. L. 111–283, § 2(a)</ref>, (b), (d), <date date="2010-10-15">Oct. 15, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/3045">124 Stat. 3045</ref>, 3047, 3048; <ref href="/us/pl/114/136/s2/a">Pub. L. 114–136, § 2(a)</ref>, (b), (c)(2), <date date="2016-03-18">Mar. 18, 2016</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/130/301">130 Stat. 301</ref>, 304, 305; <ref href="/us/pl/116/121/s2">Pub. L. 116–121, § 2</ref>, <date date="2020-03-03">Mar. 3, 2020</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/138">134 Stat. 138</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tII/s202">Pub. L. 117–328, div. P, title II, § 202</ref>, <date date="2022-12-29">Dec. 29, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/5241">136 Stat. 5241</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/117/328/dP/tII/s202">
<inline>“That this Act may be cited as the ‘Presidential Transition Act of 1963.’</inline>
<level style="-uslm-lc:I74"><heading class="centered small-caps">“purpose of this act</heading><section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="2">“Sec. 2.</num><content> The Congress declares it to be the purpose of this Act to promote the orderly transfer of the executive power in connection with the expiration of the term of office of a President and the inauguration of a new President. The national interest requires that such transitions in the office of President be accomplished so as to assure continuity in the faithful execution of the laws and in the conduct of the affairs of the Federal Government, both domestic and foreign. Any disruption occasioned by the transfer of the executive power could produce results detrimental to the safety and well-being of the United States and its people. Accordingly, it is the intent of the Congress that appropriate actions be authorized and taken to avoid or minimize any disruption. In addition to the specific provisions contained in this Act directed toward that purpose, it is the intent of the Congress that all officers of the Government so conduct the affairs of the Government for which they exercise responsibility and authority as (1) to be mindful of problems occasioned by transitions in the office of President, (2) to take appropriate lawful steps to avoid or minimize disruptions that might be occasioned by the transfer of the executive power, and (3) otherwise to promote orderly transitions in the office of President.</content>
</section>
</level>
<level style="-uslm-lc:I74"><heading class="centered small-caps">“services and facilities authorized to be provided to apparent successful candidates</heading><section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="3">“Sec. 3.</num><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a"> (a)</num><chapeau> The Administrator of General Services, referred to hereafter in this Act as ‘the Administrator,’ is authorized to provide, upon request, to each apparent successful candidate for the office of President and Vice President (as determined by subsection (c)), and, for up to 60 days after the date of the inauguration of each such candidate, each President and Vice President, for use in connection with the preparations for the assumption of official duties as President or Vice President necessary services and facilities, including the following:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> Suitable office space appropriately equipped with furniture, furnishings, office machines and equipment, and office supplies, as determined by the Administrator, after consultation with the apparent successful candidate, or their designee provided for in subsection (e) of this section, at such place or places within the United States as the apparent successful candidate shall designate.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Payment of the compensation of members of office staffs designated by the apparent successful candidate at rates determined by them not to exceed the rate provided by the Classification Act of 1949, as amended [chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5], for grade GS–18: <i>Provided</i>, That any employee of any agency of any branch of the Government, or an employee of a committee of either House of Congress, a joint committee of the Congress, or an individual Member of Congress, may be detailed to such staffs on a reimbursable basis with the consent of the head of the agency, or in the case of an employee in a position in the legislative branch, with the consent of the supervising Member of Congress; and while so detailed such employee shall be responsible only to the apparent successful candidate for the performance of his duties: <i>Provided further</i>, That any employee so detailed shall continue to receive the compensation provided pursuant to law for his regular employment, and shall retain the rights and privileges of such employment without interruption. Notwithstanding any other law, persons receiving compensation as members of office staffs under this subsection, other than those detailed from agencies, shall not be held or considered to be employees of the Federal Government except for purposes of the Civil Service Retirement Act [section 8301 et seq. of title 5], the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act [section 8501 et seq. of title 5], the Federal Employees’ Group Life Insurance Act of 1954 [section 8701 et seq. of title 5], and the Federal Employees Health Benefits Act of 1959 [section 8901 et seq. of title 5].</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> Payment of expenses for the procurement of services of experts or consultants or organizations thereof for the apparent successful candidate, as authorized for the head of any department by section 15 of the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s55a">5 U.S.C. 55a</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3109">section 3109 of title 5</ref>].</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Payment of travel expenses and subsistence allowances, including rental of Government or hired motor vehicles, found necessary by the apparent successful candidate, as authorized for persons employed intermittently or for persons serving without compensation by section 5 of the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s73b–2">5 U.S.C. 73b–2</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5703">section 5703 of title 5</ref>], as may be appropriate;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> When requested by the apparent successful candidate or their designee, and approved by the President, Government aircraft may be provided for transition purposes on a reimbursable basis; when requested by the apparent successful candidate or their designee, aircraft may be chartered for transition purposes; and any collections from the Secret Service, press, or others occupying space on chartered aircraft shall be deposited to the credit of the appropriations made under section 7 of this Act.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> Communications services found necessary by the apparent successful candidate.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><content> Payment of expenses for necessary printing and binding, notwithstanding the Act of <date date="1895-01-12">January 12, 1895</date>, and the Act of <date date="1919-03-01">March 1, 1919</date>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t44/s111">44 U.S.C. 111</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t44/s501">section 501 of title 44</ref>].</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="7">“(7)</num><content> Reimbursement to the postal revenues in amounts equivalent to the postage that would otherwise be payable on mail matter referred to in subsection (d) of this section.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="8">“(8)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">(A)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> Not withstanding subsection (b), payment of expenses during the transition and during the term of a President for briefings, workshops, or other activities to acquaint key prospective Presidential appointees with the types of problems and challenges that most typically confront new political appointees when they make the transition from campaign and other prior activities to assuming the responsibility for governance.</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><chapeau> Activities under this paragraph may include interchange between such appointees and individuals who—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="I">“(I)</num><content> held similar leadership roles in prior administrations;</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="II">“(II)</num><content> are department or agency experts from the Office of Management and Budget or an Office of Inspector General of a department or agency; or</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="III">“(III)</num><content> are relevant staff from the Government Accountability Office.</content>
</subclause>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> Activities under this paragraph may include training or orientation in records management to comply with <ref href="/us/usc/t44/s2203">section 2203 of title 44</ref>, United States Code, including training on the separation of Presidential records and personal records to comply with subsection (b) of that section.</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> Activities under this paragraph may include training or orientation in human resources management and performance-based management.</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="v">“(v)</num><content> Activities under this paragraph shall include the preparation of a detailed classified, compartmented summary by the relevant outgoing executive branch officials of specific operational threats to national security; major military or covert operations; and pending decisions on possible uses of military force. This summary shall be provided to the apparent successful candidate for the office of President as soon as possible after the date of the general elections held to determine the electors of President and Vice President under section 1 or 2 of title 3, United States Code.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> Activities under this paragraph shall be conducted primarily for individuals the apparent successful candidate for the office of President or eligible candidate (as defined in subsection (h)(4)) for President intends to nominate as department heads or appoint to key positions in the Executive Office of the President or Executive agencies (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s105">section 105 of title 5</ref>, United States Code).</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="9">“(9)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Notwithstanding subsection (b), development of a transition directory by the Administrator of General Services Administration, in consultation with the Archivist of the United States (head of the National Archives and Records Administration) for activities conducted under paragraph (8).</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> The transition directory shall be a compilation of Federal publications and materials with supplementary materials developed by the Administrator that provides information on the officers, organization, and statutory and administrative authorities, functions, duties, responsibilities, and mission of each department and agency.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="10">“(10)</num><content> Notwithstanding subsection (b), consultation by the Administrator with any apparent successful candidate or eligible candidate (as defined in subsection (h)(4)) to develop a systems architecture plan for the computer and communications systems of the candidate to coordinate a transition to Federal systems if the candidate is elected including, to the greatest extent practicable, human resource management system software compatible with the software used by the incumbent President and likely to be used by the apparent successful candidates.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><chapeau> The Administrator shall expend funds for the provision of services and facilities under this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><chapeau> in connection with any obligation incurred by the apparent successful candidates, or after the inauguration of the apparent successful candidate for the office of President as President and the inauguration of the apparent successful candidate for the office of Vice President as Vice President incurred by the President or Vice President, during the period—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> beginning on the day after the date of the general elections held to determine the electors of the President and Vice President under section 1 or 2 of title 3, United States Code; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> ending on the date that is 60 days after the date of such inauguration; and</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> without regard to whether the apparent successful candidate, President, or Vice President submits to the Administrator a request for payment regarding services or facilities before the end of such period.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Apparent Successful Candidates.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of this Act, the ‘apparent successful candidate’ for the office of President and Vice President, respectively, shall be determined as follows:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> If all but one eligible candidate for the office of President and one eligible candidate for the office of Vice President, respectively, concede the election, then the candidate for each such office who has not conceded shall be the apparent successful candidate for each such office.</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> If, on the date that is 5 days after the date of the election, more than one eligible candidate for the office of President has not conceded the election, then each of the remaining eligible candidates for such office and the office of Vice President who have not conceded shall be treated as the apparent successful candidates until such time as a single candidate for the office of President is treated as the apparent successful candidate pursuant to clause (iii) or clause (iv).</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> If a single candidate for the office of President or Vice President is determined by the Administrator to meet the qualifications under subparagraph (B), the Administrator may determine that such candidate shall solely be treated as the apparent successful candidate for that office until such time as a single candidate for the office of President is treated as the apparent successful candidate pursuant to clause (iv).</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> If a single candidate for the office of President or Vice President is the apparent successful candidate for such office under subparagraph (C), that candidate shall solely be treated as the apparent successful candidate for that office.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Interim discretionary qualifications</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>On or after the date that is 5 days after the date of the election, the Administrator may determine that a single candidate for the office of President or Vice President shall be treated as the sole apparent successful candidate for that office pursuant to subparagraph (A)(iii) if it is substantially certain the candidate will receive a majority of the pledged votes of electors, based on consideration of the following factors:</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> The results of the election for such office in States in which significant legal challenges that could alter the outcome of the election in the State have been substantially resolved, such that the outcome is substantially certain.</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> The certified results of the election for such office in States in which the certification is complete.</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> The results of the election for such office in States in which there is substantial certainty of an apparent successful candidate based on the totality of the circumstances.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Mandatory qualifications.—</inline></heading><clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="i">“(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) or (B), a candidate shall be the sole apparent successful candidate for the office of President or Vice President pursuant to subparagraph (A)(iv) for purposes of this Act if—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="I">“(I)</num><content> the candidate receives a majority of pledged votes of electors of such office based on certifications by States of their final canvass, and the conclusion of any recounts, legal actions, or administrative actions pertaining to the results of the election for such office;</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="II">“(II)</num><content> in the case where subclause (I) is not met, the candidate receives a majority of votes of electors of such office at the meeting and vote of electors under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s7">section 7 of title 3</ref>, United States Code; or</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="III">“(III)</num><content> in the case where neither subclause (I) or (II) is met, the candidate is declared as the person elected to such office at the joint session of Congress under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s15">section 15 of title 3</ref>, United States Code.</content>
</subclause>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Clarification if state unable to certify election results or appoints more than one slate of electors</inline>.—</heading><content>For purposes of subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (i), if a State is unable to certify its election results or a State appoints more than one slate of electors, the votes of the electors of such State shall not count towards meeting the qualifications under such subclauses.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Period of Multiple Possible Apparent Successful Candidates</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>During any period in which there is more than one possible apparent successful candidate for the office of President—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the Administrator is authorized to provide, upon request, to each remaining eligible candidate for such office and the office of Vice President described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii) access to services and facilities pursuant to this Act;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the Administrator, in conjunction with the Federal Transition Coordinator designated under section 4(c) and the senior career employee of each agency and senior career employee of each major component and subcomponent of each agency designated under subsection (f)(1) to oversee and implement the activities of the agency, component, or subcomponent relating to the Presidential transition, shall make efforts to ensure that each such candidate is provided equal access to agency information and spaces as requested pursuant to this Act;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> the Administrator shall provide weekly reports to Congress containing a brief summary of the status of funds being distributed to such candidates under this Act, the level of access to agency information and spaces provided to such candidates, and the status of such candidates with respect to meeting the qualifications to be the apparent successful candidate for the office of President or Vice President under subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1); and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> if a single candidate for the office of President or Vice President is treated as the apparent successful candidate for such office pursuant to subparagraph (A)(iii) or (A)(iv) of paragraph (1), not later than 24 hours after such treatment is effective, the Administrator shall make available to the public a written statement that such candidate is treated as the sole apparent successful candidate for such office for purposes of this Act, including a description of the legal basis and reasons for such treatment based on the qualifications under subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1), as applicable.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition</inline>.—</heading><content>In this subsection, the term ‘eligible candidate’ has the meaning given that term in subsection (h)(4).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><content> Each apparent successful candidate for the office of President shall be entitled to conveyance within the United States and its territories and possessions of all mail matter, including airmail, sent by him in connection with his preparations for the assumption of official duties as President, and such mail matter shall be transmitted as penalty mail as provided in title 39, United States Code, section 4152 [now <ref href="/us/usc/t39/s3202">section 3202 of title 39</ref>]. Each apparent successful candidate for the office of Vice-President shall be entitled to conveyance within the United States and its territories and possessions of all mail matter, including airmail, sent by him under his written autograph signature in connection with his preparations for the assumption of official duties as Vice President.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><content> Each apparent successful candidate, or eligible candidate (as defined in subsection (h)(4)) for President or Vice-President, may designate to the Administrator an assistant authorized to make on his behalf such designations or findings of necessity as may be required in connection with the services and facilities to be provided under this Act. Not more than 10 per centum of the total expenditures under this Act for any apparent successful candidate may be made upon the basis of a certificate by the candidate or their designee pursuant to this section that such expenditures are classified and are essential to the national security, and that they accord with the provisions of subsections (a), (b), and (d) of this section.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="f">“(f)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Any apparent successful candidate for the office of President should submit to the Federal Bureau of Investigation or other appropriate agency and then, upon taking effect and designation, to the agency designated by the President under section 115(b) of the National Intelligence Reform Act of 2004 [probably should be <ref href="/us/pl/108/458/s3001/c">section 3001(c) of Pub. L. 108–458</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s3341/c">50 U.S.C. 3341(c)</ref>], the names of candidates for high level national security positions through the level of undersecretary of cabinet departments as soon as possible after the date of the general elections held to determine the electors of President and Vice President under section 1 or 2 of title 3, United States Code.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> The responsible agency or agencies shall undertake and complete as expeditiously as possible the background investigations necessary to provide appropriate security clearances to the individuals who are candidates described under paragraph (1) before the date of the inauguration of the apparent successful candidate for the office of President as President and the inauguration of the apparent successful candidate for the office of Vice President as Vice President.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="g">“(g)</num><content> In the case where an apparent successful candidate for the office of President is the incumbent President or in the case where an apparent successful candidate for the office of Vice President is the incumbent Vice President, except for activities under subsection (a)(8)(A), there shall be no expenditures of funds for the provision of services and facilities to such incumbent under this Act, and any funds appropriated for such purposes shall be returned to the general funds of the Treasury.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="h">“(h)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">(1)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> In the case of an eligible candidate, the Administrator—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> shall notify the candidate of the candidate’s right to receive the services and facilities described in paragraph (2) and shall provide with such notice a description of the nature and scope of each such service and facility; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> upon notification by the candidate of which such services and facilities such candidate will accept, shall, notwithstanding subsection (b), provide such services and facilities to the candidate during the period beginning on the date of the notification and ending on the date of the general elections described in subsection (b)(1).</content>
</clause>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">The Administrator shall also notify the candidate that sections 7601(c) and 8403(b) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 [<ref href="/us/pl/108/458">Pub. L. 108–458</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s3342">50 U.S.C. 3342</ref> and <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1101">5 U.S.C. 1101</ref> note] provide additional services.</continuation>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="B">“(B)</num><chapeau> The Administrator shall provide the notice under subparagraph (A)(i) to each eligible candidate—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> in the case of a candidate of a major party (as defined in section 9002(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [<ref href="/us/usc/t26/s9002/6">26 U.S.C. 9002(6)</ref>]), on one of the first 3 business days following the last nominating convention for such major parties; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> in the case of any other candidate, as soon as practicable after an individual becomes an eligible candidate (or, if later, at the same time as notice is provided under clause (i)).</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="C">“(C)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> The Administrator shall, not later than 12 months before the date of each general election for President and Vice-President (beginning with the election to be held in 2012), prepare a report summarizing modern presidential transition activities, including a bibliography of relevant resources.</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> The Administrator shall promptly make the report under clause (i) generally available to the public (including through electronic means) and shall include such report with the notice provided to each eligible candidate under subparagraph (A)(i).</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the services and facilities described in this paragraph are the services and facilities described in subsection (a) (other than paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (7), and 8(A)(v) thereof), but only to the extent that the use of the services and facilities is for use in connection with the eligible candidate’s preparations for the assumption of official duties as President or Vice-President.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="B">“(B)</num><chapeau> The Administrator—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> shall determine the location of any office space provided to an eligible candidate under this subsection;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> shall, as appropriate, ensure that any information technology or communications services provided to an eligible candidate under this subsection are secure;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> shall offer information and other assistance to eligible candidates on an equal basis and without regard to political affiliation; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> may modify the scope of any services to be provided under this subsection to reflect that the services are provided to eligible candidates rather than an apparent successful candidate, except that any such modification must apply to all eligible candidates.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> An eligible candidate, or any person on behalf of the candidate, shall not use any services or facilities provided under this subsection other than for the purposes described in subparagraph (A), and the candidate or the candidate’s campaign shall reimburse the Administrator for any unauthorized use of such services or facilities.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> An eligible candidate shall have a right to the services and facilities described in this paragraph until the date on which the Administrator is able to determine the apparent successful candidates for the office of President and Vice President.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an eligible candidate may establish a separate fund for the payment of expenditures in connection with the eligible candidate’s preparations for the assumption of official duties as President or Vice-President, including expenditures in connection with any services or facilities provided under this subsection (whether before such services or facilities are available under this section or to supplement such services or facilities when so provided). Such fund shall be established and maintained in such manner as to qualify such fund for purposes of section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [<ref href="/us/usc/t26/s501/c/4">26 U.S.C. 501(c)(4)</ref>].</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="B">“(B)</num><clause style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="i">(i)</num><chapeau> The eligible candidate may—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="I">“(I)</num><content> transfer to any separate fund established under subparagraph (A) contributions (within the meaning of section 301(8) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (<ref href="/us/usc/t2/s431/8">2 U.S.C. 431(8)</ref>) [now <ref href="/us/usc/t52/s30101/8">52 U.S.C. 30101(8)</ref>]) the candidate received for the general election for President or Vice-President or payments from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund under chapter 95 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [<ref href="/us/usc/t26/s9001">26 U.S.C. 9001</ref> et seq.] the candidate received for the general election; and</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="II">“(II)</num><content> solicit and accept amounts for receipt by such separate fund.</content>
</subclause>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> Any expenditures from the separate fund that are made from such contributions or payments described in clause (i)(I) shall be treated as expenditures (within the meaning of section 301(9) of such Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t2/s431/9">2 U.S.C. 431(9)</ref>) [now <ref href="/us/usc/t52/s30101/9">52 U.S.C. 30101(9)</ref>]) or qualified campaign expenses (within the meaning of section 9002(11) of such Code [<ref href="/us/usc/t26/s9002/11">26 U.S.C. 9002(11)</ref>]), whichever is applicable.</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><content> An eligible candidate establishing a separate fund under subparagraph (A) shall (as a condition for receiving services and facilities described in paragraph (2)) comply with all requirements and limitations of section 6 in soliciting or expending amounts in the same manner as an apparent successful candidate, including reporting on the transfer and expenditure of amounts described in subparagraph (B)(i) in the disclosures required by section 6.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="4">“(4)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> In this subsection, the term ‘eligible candidate’ means, with respect to any presidential election (as defined in section 9002(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [<ref href="/us/usc/t26/s9002/10">26 U.S.C. 9002(10)</ref>])—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> a candidate of a major party (as defined in section 9002(6) of such Code [<ref href="/us/usc/t26/s9002/6">26 U.S.C. 9002(6)</ref>]) for President or Vice-President of the United States; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> any other candidate who has been determined by the Administrator to be among the principal contenders for the general election to such offices.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="B">“(B)</num><chapeau> In making a determination under subparagraph (A)(ii), the Administrator shall—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="i">“(i)</num><chapeau> ensure that any candidate determined to be an eligible candidate under such subparagraph—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="I">“(I)</num><content> meets the requirements described in Article II, Section 1, of the United States Constitution for eligibility to the office of President;</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="II">“(II)</num><content> has qualified to have his or her name appear on the ballots of a sufficient number of States such that the total number of electors appointed in those States is greater than 50 percent of the total number of electors appointed in all of the States; and</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="III">“(III)</num><content> has demonstrated a significant level of public support in national public opinion polls, so as to be realistically considered among the principal contenders for President or Vice-President of the United States; and</content>
</subclause>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> consider whether other national organizations have recognized the candidate as being among the principal contenders for the general election to such offices, including whether the Commission on Presidential Debates has determined that the candidate is eligible to participate in the candidate debates for the general election to such offices.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="i">“(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Memorandums of Understanding.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than September 1 of a year during which a Presidential election occurs, the Administrator shall, to the maximum extent practicable, enter into a memorandum of understanding with each eligible candidate, which shall include, at a minimum, the conditions for the administrative support services and facilities described in subsection (a).</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Existing resources</inline>.—</heading><content>To the maximum extent practicable, a memorandum of understanding entered into under paragraph (1) shall be based on memorandums of understanding relating to previous Presidential transitions.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Transition representative.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Designation of representative for inquiries</inline>.—</heading><content>Each memorandum of understanding entered into under this subsection shall designate a representative of the eligible candidate to whom the Administrator shall direct any inquiries or legal instruments regarding the records of the eligible candidate that are in the custody of the Administrator.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Change in transition representative</inline>.—</heading><content>The designation of a new individual as the transition representative of an eligible candidate shall not require the execution of a new memorandum of understanding under this subsection.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Termination of designation</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The designation of a transition representative under a memorandum of understanding shall terminate—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> not later than September 30 of the year during which the inauguration of the apparent successful candidate for the office of President as President and the inauguration of the apparent successful candidate for the office of Vice President as Vice President occurs; or</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> before the date described in clause (i), upon request of the apparent successful candidate or, after such inauguration, upon request of the President or the Vice President.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Amendments</inline>.—</heading><content>Any amendment to a memorandum of understanding entered into under this subsection shall be agreed to in writing.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Prior notification of deviation</inline>.—</heading><content>Each party to a memorandum of understanding entered into under this subsection shall provide written notice, except to the extent prohibited under another provision of law, not later than 3 days before taking any action that deviates from the terms and conditions agreed to in the memorandum of understanding.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="6">“(6)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition</inline>.—</heading><content>In this subsection, the term ‘eligible candidate’ has the meaning given that term in subsection (h)(4).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I580467"><num value="4">“SEC. 4.</num><heading> TRANSITION SERVICES AND ACTIVITIES BEFORE ELECTION.</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> the term ‘Administrator’ means the Administrator of General Services;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> the term ‘agency’ means an Executive agency, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s105">section 105 of title 5</ref>, United States Code;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> the term ‘eligible candidate’ has the meaning given that term in section 3(h)(4);</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><chapeau> the term ‘nonpublic information’—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> means information from the Federal Government that a member of a transition team obtains as part of the employment of the member that such member knows or reasonably should know has not been made available to the general public; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><chapeau> includes information that a member of the transition team knows or reasonably should know—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> is exempt from disclosure under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s552">section 552 of title 5</ref>, United States Code, or otherwise protected from disclosure by law; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> is not authorized by the appropriate government agency or officials to be released to the public; and</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="5">“(5)</num><content> the term ‘Presidential election’ means a general election held to determine the electors of President and Vice President under section 1 or 2 of title 3, United States Code.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">General Duties</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The President shall take such actions as the President determines necessary and appropriate to plan and coordinate activities by the Executive branch of the Federal Government to facilitate an efficient transfer of power to a successor President, including by—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> establishing and operating a White House transition coordinating council in accordance with subsection (d); and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> establishing and operating an agency transition directors council in accordance with subsection (e).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Federal Transition Coordinator</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Administrator shall designate an employee of the General Services Administration who is a senior career appointee to—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> carry out the duties and authorities of the General Services Administration relating to Presidential transitions under this Act or any other provision of law;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> serve as the Federal Transition Coordinator with responsibility for coordinating transition planning across agencies, including through the agency transition directors council established under subsection (e);</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> ensure agencies comply with all statutory requirements relating to transition planning and reporting; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><content> act as a liaison to eligible candidates.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">White House Transition Coordinating Council.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Establishment</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 6 months before the date of a Presidential election, the President shall establish a White House transition coordinating council for purposes of facilitating the Presidential transition.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Duties</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The White House transition coordinating council shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> provide guidance to agencies and the Federal Transition Coordinator regarding preparations for the Presidential transition, including succession planning and preparation of briefing materials;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> facilitate communication and information sharing between the transition representatives of eligible candidates and senior employees in agencies and the Executive Office of the President; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> prepare and host interagency emergency preparedness and response exercises.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Membership</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The members of the White House transition coordinating council shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> senior employees of the Executive branch selected by the President, which may include the Chief of Staff to the President, any Cabinet officer, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Administrator, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, the Director of the Office of Government Ethics, and the Archivist of the United States;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> the Federal Transition Coordinator;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> the transition representative for each eligible candidate, who shall serve in an advisory capacity; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> any other individual the President determines appropriate.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Chairperson</inline>.—</heading><content>The Chairperson of the White House transition coordinating council shall be a senior employee in the Executive Office of the President, designated by the President.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency Transition Directors Council.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The President shall establish and operate an agency transition directors council, which shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> ensure the Federal Government has an integrated strategy for addressing interagency challenges and responsibilities around Presidential transitions and turnover of noncareer appointees;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> coordinate transition activities between the Executive Office of the President, agencies, and the transition team of eligible candidates and the apparent successful candidates (as determined by section 3(c)); and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> draw on guidance provided by the White House transition coordinating council and lessons learned from previous Presidential transitions in carrying out its duties.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Duties</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>As part of carrying out the responsibilities under paragraph (1), the agency transition directors council shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> assist the Federal Transition Coordinator in identifying and carrying out the responsibilities of the Federal Transition Coordinator relating to a Presidential transition;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> provide guidance to agencies in gathering briefing materials and information relating to the Presidential transition that may be requested by eligible candidates;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> ensure materials and information described in subparagraph (B) are prepared not later than November 1 of a year during which a Presidential election is held;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> ensure agencies adequately prepare career employees who are designated to fill non-career positions under subsection (f) during a Presidential transition; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> consult with the President’s Management Council, or any successor thereto, in carrying out the duties of the agency transition directors council.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Membership</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The members of the agency transition directors council shall include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the Federal Transition Coordinator and the Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and Budget, who shall serve as Co-Chairpersons of the agency transition directors council;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> other senior employees serving in the Executive Office of the President, as determined by the President;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> a senior representative serving in a career position from each agency described in <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s901/b/1">section 901(b)(1) of title 31</ref>, United States Code, the Office of Personnel Management, the Office of Government Ethics, and the National Archives and Records Administration whose responsibilities include leading Presidential transition efforts within the agency;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="D">“(D)</num><content> a senior representative serving in a career position from any other agency determined by the Co-Chairpersons to be an agency that has significant responsibilities relating to the Presidential transition process; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="E">“(E)</num><content> during a year during which a Presidential election will be held, a transition representative for each eligible candidate, who shall serve in an advisory capacity.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="4">“(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Meetings</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The agency transition directors council shall meet—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> subject to subparagraph (B), not less than once per year; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> during the period beginning on the date that is 6 months before a Presidential election and ending on the date on which the apparent successful candidate for the office of President is inaugurated, on a regular basis as necessary to carry out the duties and authorities of the agency transition directors council.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="f">“(f)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Interim Agency Leadership for Transitions.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Oversight and implementation of transition</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 6 months before the date of a Presidential election, the head of each agency shall designate a senior career employee of the agency and a senior career employee of each major component and subcomponent of the agency to oversee and implement the activities of the agency, component, or subcomponent relating to the Presidential transition.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Acting officers</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than September 15 of a year during which a Presidential election occurs, and in accordance with subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, the head of each agency shall ensure that a succession plan is in place for each senior noncareer position in the agency.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="g">“(g)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Memorandums of Understanding.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than October 1 of a year during which a Presidential election occurs, the President (acting through the Federal Transition Coordinator) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, negotiate a memorandum of understanding with the transition representative of each eligible candidate, which shall include, at a minimum, the conditions of access to employees, facilities, and documents of agencies by transition staff.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Existing resources</inline>.—</heading><content>To the maximum extent practicable, the memorandums of understanding negotiated under paragraph (1) shall be based on memorandums of understanding from previous Presidential transitions.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Ethics plan.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Each memorandum of understanding under paragraph (1) shall include an agreement that the eligible candidate will implement and enforce an ethics plan to guide the conduct of the transition beginning on the date on which the eligible candidate becomes the apparent successful candidate for the office of President.</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Contents</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The ethics plan shall include, at a minimum—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> a description of the ethics requirements that will apply to all members of the transition team, including any specific requirement for transition team members who will have access to nonpublic or classified information;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><chapeau> a description of how the transition team will—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I">     “(I)</num><chapeau> address the role on the transition team of—</chapeau><item style="-uslm-lc:I580424" class="indent5"><num value="aa">“(aa)</num><content> lobbyists registered under the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (<ref href="/us/usc/t2/s1601">2 U.S.C. 1601</ref> et seq.) and individuals who were former lobbyists registered under that Act; and</content>
</item>
<item style="-uslm-lc:I580424" class="indent5"><num value="bb">“(bb)</num><content> persons registered under the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s611">22 U.S.C. 611</ref> et seq.), foreign nationals, and other foreign agents;</content>
</item>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II">     “(II)</num><content> prohibit a transition team member with conflicts of interest similar to those applicable to Federal employees under section 2635.402(a) and section 2635.502(a) of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, related to current or former employment, affiliations, clients, or investments, from working on particular matters involving specific parties that affect the interests of such member; and</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="III">     “(III)</num><content> address how the covered eligible candidate will address his or her own conflicts of interest during a Presidential term if the covered eligible candidate becomes the apparent successful candidate for the office of President;</content>
</subclause>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iii">“(iii)</num><chapeau> a Code of Ethical Conduct, which each member of the transition team will sign and be subject to, that reflects the content of the ethics plans under this paragraph and at a minimum requires transition team members to—</chapeau><subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="I">     “(I)</num><content> seek authorization from transition team leaders or their designees before seeking, on behalf of the transition, access to any nonpublic information;</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="II">     “(II)</num><content> keep confidential any nonpublic information provided in the course of the duties of the member with the transition and exclusively use such information for the purposes of the transition; and</content>
</subclause>
<subclause style="-uslm-lc:I36" class="indent4 firstIndent-4"><num value="III">     “(III)</num><content> not use any nonpublic information provided in the course of transition duties, in any manner, for personal or private gain for the member or any other party at any time during or after the transition; and</content>
</subclause>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="iv">“(iv)</num><content> a description of how the transition team will enforce the Code of Ethical Conduct, including the names of the members of the transition team responsible for enforcement, oversight, and compliance.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Publicly available</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The transition team shall make the ethics plan described in this paragraph publicly available on the internet website of the General Services Administration the earlier of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="i">“(i)</num><content> the day on which the memorandum of understanding is completed; or</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I24" class="indent3"><num value="ii">“(ii)</num><content> October 1.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="h">“(h)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Equity in Assistance</inline>.—</heading><content>Any information or other assistance provided to eligible candidates under this section shall be offered on an equal basis and without regard to political affiliation.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="i">“(i)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Reports.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, acting through the Federal Transition Coordinator, shall submit to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform [now Committee on Oversight and Accountability] of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate reports describing the activities undertaken by the President and agencies to prepare for the transfer of power to a new President.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Timing</inline>.—</heading><content>The reports under paragraph (1) shall be provided 6 months and 3 months before the date of a Presidential election.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
</level>
<level style="-uslm-lc:I74"><heading class="centered small-caps">“services and facilities authorized to be provided to former presidents and former vice presidents</heading><section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="5">“Sec. 5.</num><content> The Administrator is authorized to provide, upon request, to each former President and each former Vice President, for a period not to exceed seven months from 30 days before the date of the expiration of his term of office as President or Vice President, for use in connection with winding up the affairs of his office, necessary services and facilities of the same general character as authorized by this Act to be provided to apparent successful candidates (as determined by section 3(c)). Any person appointed or detailed to serve a former President or former Vice President under authority of this section shall be appointed or detailed in accordance with, and shall be subject to, all of the provisions of section 3 of this Act applicable to persons appointed or detailed under authority of that section. The provisions of the Act of <date date="1958-08-25">August 25, 1958</date> (<ref href="/us/stat/72/838">72 Stat. 838</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">3 U.S.C. 102</ref>, note), other than subsections (a) and (e) shall not become effective with respect to a former President until six months after the expiration of his term of office as President.</content>
</section>
</level>
<level style="-uslm-lc:I74"><heading class="centered small-caps">“disclosures of financing and personnel; limitation on acceptance of donations</heading><section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="6">“Sec. 6.</num><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a"> (a)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Each apparent successful candidate (as determined by section 3(c)) (as a condition for receiving services under section 3 and for funds provided under section 7(a)(1)) shall disclose to the Administrator the date of contribution, source, amount, and expenditure thereof of all money, other than funds from the Federal Government, and including currency of the United States and of any foreign nation, checks, money orders, or any other negotiable instruments payable on demand, received either before or after the date of the general elections for use in the preparation of the apparent successful candidate for the assumption of official duties as President or Vice President.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Each apparent successful candidate (as a condition for receiving such services and funds) shall make available to the Administrator and the Comptroller General all information concerning such contributions as the Administrator or Comptroller General may require for purposes of auditing both the public and private funding used in the activities authorized by this Act.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="3">“(3)</num><chapeau> Disclosures made under paragraph (1) shall be—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> in the form of a report to the Administrator within 30 days after the inauguration of the apparent successful candidate for the office of President as President and the apparent successful candidate for the office of Vice-President as Vice President; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> made available to the public by the Administrator upon receipt by the Administrator.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> Each apparent successful candidate (as a condition for receiving services provided under section 3 and funds provided under section 7(a)(1)) shall make available to the public—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> the names and most recent employment of all transition personnel (full-time or part-time, public or private, or volunteer) who are members of the apparent successful candidate’s Federal department or agency transition teams; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> information regarding the sources of funding which support the transition activities of each transition team member.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> Disclosures under paragraph (1) shall be made public before the initial transition team contact with a Federal department or agency and shall be updated as necessary.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><content> Each apparent successful candidate (as a condition for receiving services under section 3 and for funds provided under section 7(a)(1)) shall not accept more than $5,000 from any person, organization, or other entity for purposes of carrying out activities authorized by this Act.</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</level>
<level style="-uslm-lc:I74"><heading class="centered small-caps">“authorization of appropriations</heading><section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="7">“Sec. 7.</num><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a"> (a)</num><chapeau> There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such funds as may be necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act, except that with respect to any one Presidential transition—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> not more than $3,500,000 may be appropriated for the purposes of providing services and facilities to the apparent successful candidates under section 3, and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> not more than $1,500,000 may be appropriated for the purposes of providing services and facilities to the former President and former Vice President under section 5, except that any amount appropriated pursuant to this paragraph in excess of $1,250,000 shall be returned to the general fund of the Treasury in the case where the former Vice President is the incumbent President.</content>
</paragraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">The President shall include in the budget transmitted to Congress, for each fiscal year in which his regular term of office will expire, a proposed appropriation for carrying out the purposes of this Act.</continuation>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><content> The amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a) shall be increased by an inflation adjusted amount, based on increases in the cost of transition services and expenses which have occurred in the years following the most recent Presidential transition, and shall be included in the proposed appropriation transmitted by the President under the last sentence of subsection (a).”</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</level>
</quotedContent>
</p>
<p>[<ref href="/us/pl/108/458/tVII/s7601/d">Pub. L. 108–458, title VII, § 7601(d)</ref>, <date date="2004-12-17">Dec. 17, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3858">118 Stat. 3858</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/458/tVII/s7601/d">“Notwithstanding section 351 [<ref href="/us/pl/108/458">Pub. L. 108–458</ref> does not contain a section 351], this section [enacting <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s3342">section 3342 of Title 50</ref>, War and National Defense, and amending <ref href="/us/pl/88/277/s3">section 3 of Pub. L. 88–277</ref>, set out above] and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [<date date="2004-12-17">Dec. 17, 2004</date>].”</quotedContent>
]</p>
<p>[<ref href="/us/pl/100/398/s2/b">Pub. L. 100–398, § 2(b)</ref>, <date date="1988-08-17">Aug. 17, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/985">102 Stat. 985</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/100/398/s2/b">“The amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [renumbering and amending <ref href="/us/pl/88/277/s6">section 6 of Pub. L. 88–277</ref>, set out above] shall be effective upon enactment [<date date="1988-08-17">Aug. 17, 1988</date>], except that the amendment made by paragraph (7) of such subsection [enacting subsec. (b) of <ref href="/us/pl/88/277/s6">section 6 of Pub. L. 88–277</ref>, set out above] shall take effect on <date date="1989-10-01">October 1, 1989</date>.”</quotedContent>
]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[<ref href="/us/pl/94/499/s3">Pub. L. 94–499, § 3</ref>, <date date="1976-10-14">Oct. 14, 1976</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/90/2380">90 Stat. 2380</ref>, provided that amendment of <ref href="/us/pl/88/277/s5">section 5 of Pub. L. 88–277</ref> [set out above] by <ref href="/us/pl/94/499/s1">section 1 of Pub. L. 94–499</ref>, respecting revision of appropriation authorization, shall be effective <date date="1976-10-14">Oct. 14, 1976</date>.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[For transfer of the functions, personnel, assets, and obligations of the United States Secret Service, including the functions of the Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 381, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of <date date="2002-11-25">November 25, 2002</date>, as modified, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s542">section 542 of Title 6</ref>.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of <ref href="/us/pl/101/509">Pub. L. 101–509</ref>, set out in a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5376">section 5376 of Title 5</ref>.]</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id370e02bb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Expense Allowance: Use; Reversion of Unexpended Portion; Nontaxable</heading><p>Provisions prohibiting expenditure of funds made available for official expenses for any other purpose and requiring reversion of any unused amount to the Treasury pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1552">31 U.S.C. 1552</ref> were contained in a paragraph under the headings “EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT AND FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT” and “<inline class="small-caps">Compensation of the President</inline>” in the Executive Office of the President Appropriations Act, 2006, <ref href="/us/pl/109/115/dA/tV">Pub. L. 109–115, div. A, title V</ref>, <date date="2005-11-30">Nov. 30, 2005</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/119/2472">119 Stat. 2472</ref>, and were repeated in provisions of subsequent appropriations acts which are not set out in the Code. Similar provisions were also contained in the following prior appropriation acts:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dH/tIII">Pub. L. 108–447, div. H, title III</ref>, <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3246">118 Stat. 3246</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/108/199/dF/tIII">Pub. L. 108–199, div. F, title III</ref>, <date date="2004-01-23">Jan. 23, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/321">118 Stat. 321</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/108/7/dJ/tIII">Pub. L. 108–7, div. J, title III</ref>, <date date="2003-02-20">Feb. 20, 2003</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/117/442">117 Stat. 442</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/107/67/tIII">Pub. L. 107–67, title III</ref>, <date date="2001-11-12">Nov. 12, 2001</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/526">115 Stat. 526</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/106/554/s1/a/3/tIII">Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title III]</ref>, <date date="2000-12-21">Dec. 21, 2000</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/114/2763">114 Stat. 2763</ref>, 2763A–136.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/106/58/tIII">Pub. L. 106–58, title III</ref>, <date date="1999-09-29">Sept. 29, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/444">113 Stat. 444</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/105/277/dA/s101/h/tIII">Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(h) [title III]</ref>, <date date="1998-10-21">Oct. 21, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-480">112 Stat. 2681–480</ref>, 2681–492.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/105/61/tIII">Pub. L. 105–61, title III</ref>, <date date="1997-10-10">Oct. 10, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/1290">111 Stat. 1290</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/104/208/dA/tI/s101/f/tIII">Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(f) [title III]</ref>, <date date="1996-09-30">Sept. 30, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3009">110 Stat. 3009</ref>-314, 3009-326.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/104/52/tIII">Pub. L. 104–52, title III</ref>, <date date="1995-11-19">Nov. 19, 1995</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/109/477">109 Stat. 477</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/103/329/tIII">Pub. L. 103–329, title III</ref>, <date date="1994-09-30">Sept. 30, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/2392">108 Stat. 2392</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/103/123/tIII">Pub. L. 103–123, title III</ref>, <date date="1993-10-28">Oct. 28, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/1235">107 Stat. 1235</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/102/393/tIII">Pub. L. 102–393, title III</ref>, <date date="1992-10-06">Oct. 6, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/1738">106 Stat. 1738</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/102/141/tIII">Pub. L. 102–141, title III</ref>, <date date="1991-10-28">Oct. 28, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/844">105 Stat. 844</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/101/509/tIII">Pub. L. 101–509, title III</ref>, <date date="1990-11-05">Nov. 5, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/1399">104 Stat. 1399</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/101/136/tIII">Pub. L. 101–136, title III</ref>, <date date="1989-11-03">Nov. 3, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/790">103 Stat. 790</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/100/440/tIII">Pub. L. 100–440, title III</ref>, <date date="1988-09-22">Sept. 22, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/1728">102 Stat. 1728</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/100/202/s101/m/tIII">Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(m) [title III]</ref>, <date date="1987-12-22">Dec. 22, 1987</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/101/1329-390">101 Stat. 1329–390</ref>, 1329–398.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/99/500/s101/m/tIII">Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(m) [title III]</ref>, <date date="1986-10-18">Oct. 18, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/1783-308">100 Stat. 1783–308</ref>, 1783–315, and <ref href="/us/pl/99/591/s101/m/tIII/s301">Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(m) [title III, § 301]</ref>, <date date="1986-10-30">Oct. 30, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/3341-308">100 Stat. 3341–308</ref>, 3341–315.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/99/190/s101/h/tIII">Pub. L. 99–190, § 101(h) [H.R. 3036, title III]</ref>, <date date="1985-12-19">Dec. 19, 1985</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/99/1291">99 Stat. 1291</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/98/473/s101/j/tIII">Pub. L. 98–473, § 101(j) [H.R. 5798, title III]</ref>, <date date="1984-10-12">Oct. 12, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/1963">98 Stat. 1963</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/98/151/s101/f/tIII">Pub. L. 98–151, § 101(f) [H.R. 4139, title III]</ref>, <date date="1983-11-14">Nov. 14, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/973">97 Stat. 973</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/97/377/tI/s101/a/tIII/s1982">Pub. L. 97–377, title I, § 101(a) [incorporating H.R. 4121, title III, for FY 1982]</ref>, <date date="1982-12-21">Dec. 21, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/1830">96 Stat. 1830</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/97/92/s101/a/tIII">Pub. L. 97–92, § 101(a) [H.R. 4121, title III]</ref>, <date date="1981-12-15">Dec. 15, 1981</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/95/1183">95 Stat. 1183</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/96/536/s101/a/tIII">Pub. L. 96–536, § 101(a) [incorporating Pub. L. 96–74, title III]</ref>, <date date="1980-12-16">Dec. 16, 1980</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/94/3166">94 Stat. 3166</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/96/74/tIII">Pub. L. 96–74, title III</ref>, <date date="1979-09-29">Sept. 29, 1979</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/93/563">93 Stat. 563</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id370e02bc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Former Presidents; Allowance; Selection, Compensation, and Status of Office Staff; Office Space; Widow’s Allowance, Termination; “Former President” Defined</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/85/745">Pub. L. 85–745</ref>, <date date="1958-08-25">Aug. 25, 1958</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/72/838">72 Stat. 838</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/86/682/s12/c">Pub. L. 86–682, § 12(c)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-02">Sept. 2, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/730">74 Stat. 730</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/88/426/tI/s124">Pub. L. 88–426, title I, § 124</ref>, <date date="1964-08-14">Aug. 14, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/412">78 Stat. 412</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/89/554/s8/a">Pub. L. 89–554, § 8(a)</ref>, <date date="1966-09-06">Sept. 6, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/660">80 Stat. 660</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/90/206/tII/s224/c">Pub. L. 90–206, title II, § 224(c)</ref>, <date date="1967-12-16">Dec. 16, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/642">81 Stat. 642</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/231/s7">Pub. L. 91–231, § 7</ref>, <date date="1970-04-15">Apr. 15, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/198">84 Stat. 198</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/658/s6">Pub. L. 91–658, § 6</ref>, <date date="1971-01-08">Jan. 8, 1971</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/1963">84 Stat. 1963</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/138/s1">Pub. L. 95–138, § 1</ref>, <date date="1977-10-18">Oct. 18, 1977</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/91/1170">91 Stat. 1170</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/123/tIV/s6/a">Pub. L. 103–123, title IV, § 6(a)</ref>, <date date="1993-10-28">Oct. 28, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/1246">107 Stat. 1246</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/103/329/tV/s531">Pub. L. 103–329, title V, § 531</ref>, <date date="1994-09-30">Sept. 30, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/2413">108 Stat. 2413</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/52/tV/s523">Pub. L. 104–52, title V, § 523</ref>, <date date="1995-11-19">Nov. 19, 1995</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/109/495">109 Stat. 495</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/105/61/tIV/s409/a">Pub. L. 105–61, title IV, § 409(a)</ref>, <date date="1997-10-10">Oct. 10, 1997</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/111/1299">111 Stat. 1299</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/447/dH/tV/s526">Pub. L. 108–447, div. H, title V, § 526</ref>, <date date="2004-12-08">Dec. 8, 2004</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3271">118 Stat. 3271</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/108/447/dH/tV/s526">
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><content> Each former President shall be entitled for the remainder of his life to receive from the United States a monetary allowance at a rate per annum, payable monthly by the Secretary of the Treasury, which is equal to the annual rate of basic pay, as in effect from time to time, of the head of an executive department, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s101">section 101 of title 5</ref>, United States Code. However, such allowance shall not be paid for any period during which such former President holds an appointive or elective office or position in or under the Federal Government or the government of the District of Columbia to which is attached a rate of pay other than a nominal rate.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><content> The Administrator of General Services shall, without regard to the civil-service and classification laws, provide for each former President an office staff. Persons employed under this subsection shall be selected by the former President and shall be responsible only to him for the performance of their duties. Each former President shall fix basic rates of compensation for persons employed for him under this paragraph which in the aggregate shall not exceed $96,000 per annum except that for the first 30-month period during which a former President is entitled to staff assistance under this subsection, such rates of compensation in the aggregate shall not exceed $150,000 per annum. The annual rate of compensation payable to any such person shall not exceed the highest annual rate of basic pay now or hereafter provided by law for positions at level II of the Executive Schedule under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5313">section 5313 of title 5</ref>, United States Code. Amounts provided for ‘Allowances and Office Staff for Former Presidents’ may be used to pay fees of an independent contractor who is not a member of the staff of the office of a former President for the review of Presidential records of a former President in connection with the transfer of such records to the National Archives and Records Administration or a Presidential Library without regard to the limitation on staff compensation set forth herein.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><content> The Administrator of General Services shall furnish for each former President suitable office space appropriately furnished and equipped, as determined by the Administrator, at such place within the United States as the former President shall specify.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="d">“(d)</num><heading> [Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/86/682/s12/c">Pub. L. 86–682, § 12(c)</ref>, <date date="1960-09-02">Sept. 2, 1960</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/74/730">74 Stat. 730</ref>. See sections 3214 and 3216 of title 39.]</heading><content/>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="e">“(e)</num><chapeau> The widow of each former President shall be entitled to receive from the United States a monetary allowance at a rate of $20,000 per annum, payable monthly by the Secretary of the Treasury, if such widow shall waive the right to each other annuity or pension to which she is entitled under any other Act of Congress. The monetary allowance of such widow—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> commences on the day after the former President dies;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> terminates on the last day of the month before such widow—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> dies; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> remarries before becoming 60 years of age; and</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> is not payable for any period during which such widow holds an appointive or elective office or position in or under the Federal Government or the government of the District of Columbia to which is attached a rate of pay other than a nominal rate.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="f">“(f)</num><chapeau> As used in this section, the term ‘former President’ means a person—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> who shall have held the office of President of the United States of America;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> whose service in such office shall have terminated other than by removal pursuant to section 4 of article II of the Constitution of the United States of America; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="3">“(3)</num><content> who does not then currently hold such office.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="g">“(g)</num><content> There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator of General Services up to $1,000,000 for each former President and up to $500,000 for the spouse of each former President each fiscal year for security and travel related expenses: <i>Provided</i>, That under the provisions set forth in section 3056, paragraph (a), subparagraph (3) of title 18, United States Code, the former President and/or spouse was not receiving protection for a lifetime provided by the United States Secret Service under section 3056 paragraph (a) subparagraph (3) of title 18, United States Code; the protection provided by the United States Secret Service expired at its designated time; or the protection provided by the United States Secret Service was declined prior to authorized expiration in lieu of these funds.”</content>
</subsection>
</quotedContent>
</p>
<p>[<ref href="/us/pl/95/138/s2">Pub. L. 95–138, § 2</ref>, <date date="1977-10-18">Oct. 18, 1977</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/91/1170">91 Stat. 1170</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/138/s2">“The amendment made by the first section of this Act [amending <ref href="/us/pl/87/745">Pub. L. 87–745</ref>, set out above] shall take effect <date date="1977-10-01">October 1, 1977</date>.”</quotedContent>
]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[For transfer of the functions, personnel, assets, and obligations of the United States Secret Service, including the functions of the Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 381, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of <date date="2002-11-25">November 25, 2002</date>, as modified, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s542">section 542 of Title 6</ref>.]</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id370e02bd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s103"><num value="103">§ 103.</num><heading> Traveling expenses</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">There may be expended for or on account of the traveling expenses of the President of the United States such sum as Congress may from time to time appropriate, not exceeding $100,000 per annum, such sum when appropriated to be expended in the discretion of the President and accounted for on his certificate solely.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id370e02be-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/678">62 Stat. 678</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s4">Pub. L. 95–570, § 4</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2450">92 Stat. 2450</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id370e02bf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id370e02c0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id370e02c1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> substituted “$100,000” for “$40,000”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id370e02c2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id370e02c3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or after <date date="1978-10-01">Oct. 1, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id370e02c4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s104"><num value="104">§ 104.</num><heading> Salary of the Vice President</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id370e02c5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s104/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> The per annum rate of salary of the Vice President of the United States shall be the rate determined for such position under chapter 11 of title 2, as adjusted under this section. Subject to subsection (b), effective at the beginning of the first month in which an adjustment takes effect under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5303">section 5303 of title 5</ref> in the rates of pay under the General Schedule, the salary of the Vice President shall be adjusted by an amount, rounded to the nearest multiple of $100 (or if midway between multiples of $100, to the nearest higher multiple of $100), equal to the percentage of such per annum rate which corresponds to the most recent percentage change in the ECI (relative to the date described in the next sentence), as determined under section 704(a)(1) of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989. The appropriate date under this sentence is the first day of the fiscal year in which such adjustment in the rates of pay under the General Schedule takes effect.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id370e02c6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s104/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> In no event shall the percentage adjustment taking effect under the second and third sentences of subsection (a) in any calendar year (before rounding) exceed the percentage adjustment taking effect in such calendar year under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5303">section 5303 of title 5</ref> in the rates of pay under the General Schedule.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id370e02c7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/678">62 Stat. 678</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1949-01-19/ch2/s1/b">Jan. 19, 1949, ch. 2, § 1(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/63/4">63 Stat. 4</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1955-03-02/ch9/s4/c">Mar. 2, 1955, ch. 9, § 4(c)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/69/11">69 Stat. 11</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/88/426/tIII/s304/a">Pub. L. 88–426, title III, § 304(a)</ref>, <date date="1964-08-14">Aug. 14, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/422">78 Stat. 422</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/67/s1">Pub. L. 91–67, § 1</ref>, <date date="1969-09-15">Sept. 15, 1969</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/83/106">83 Stat. 106</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/82/tII/s203">Pub. L. 94–82, title II, § 203</ref>, <date date="1975-08-09">Aug. 9, 1975</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/89/420">89 Stat. 420</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/257/tI/s105/b">Pub. L. 97–257, title I, § 105(b)</ref>, <date date="1982-09-10">Sept. 10, 1982</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/849">96 Stat. 849</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/194/tVII/s704/a/2/A">Pub. L. 101–194, title VII, § 704(a)(2)(A)</ref>, <date date="1989-11-30">Nov. 30, 1989</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/103/1769">103 Stat. 1769</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/101/509/tV/s529/tI/s101/b/4/I">Pub. L. 101–509, title V, § 529 [title I, § 101(b)(4)(I)]</ref>, <date date="1990-11-05">Nov. 5, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/1427">104 Stat. 1427</ref>, 1440; <ref href="/us/pl/103/356/tI/s101/2">Pub. L. 103–356, title I, § 101(2)</ref>, <date date="1994-10-13">Oct. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/3410">108 Stat. 3410</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id370e02c8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id370e02c9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id370e02ca-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The General Schedule, referred to in text, is set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Chapter 11 of title 2, referred to in subsec. (a), probably means <ref href="/us/pl/90/206/s225">section 225 of Pub. L. 90–206</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 11 (§ 351 et seq.) of Title 2, The Congress. For complete classification of section 225 to the Code, see Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 704(a)(1) of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989, referred to in subsec. (a), is <ref href="/us/pl/101/194/s704/a/1">section 704(a)(1) of Pub. L. 101–194</ref>, which is set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5318">section 5318 of Title 5</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id370e02cb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1994—<ref href="/us/pl/103/356">Pub. L. 103–356</ref> designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “Subject to subsection (b), effective” for “Effective” in second sentence, and added subsec. (b).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1990—<ref href="/us/pl/101/509">Pub. L. 101–509</ref> substituted “5303” for “5305”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1989—<ref href="/us/pl/101/194">Pub. L. 101–194</ref> substituted “corresponds to the most recent percentage change in the ECI (relative to the date described in the next sentence), as determined under section 704(a)(1) of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989. The appropriate date under this sentence is the first day of the fiscal year in which such adjustment in the rates of pay under the General Schedule takes effect” for “corresponds to the overall average percentage (as set forth in the report transmitted to the Congress under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5305">section 5305 of title 5</ref>) of the adjustment in such rates of pay”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1982—<ref href="/us/pl/97/257">Pub. L. 97–257</ref> struck out requirement for payment of salary on a monthly basis.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1975—<ref href="/us/pl/94/82">Pub. L. 94–82</ref> substituted provisions for a rate of salary to be determined under chapter 11 of title 2, as adjusted under this section, with adjustments equal to the percentage of such per annum rate which corresponds to the overall average percentage of the adjustment in such rates of pay for provisions for a per annum rate of salary of $62,500.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1969—<ref href="/us/pl/91/67">Pub. L. 91–67</ref> increased salary from $43,000 to $62,500.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1964—<ref href="/us/pl/88/426">Pub. L. 88–426</ref> increased salary from $35,000 to $43,000.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1955—Act <date date="1955-03-02">Mar. 2, 1955</date>, increased salary from $30,000 to $35,000.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1949—Act <date date="1949-01-19">Jan. 19, 1949</date>, increased salary from $20,000 to $30,000.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id37104cbc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104cbd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1994 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/pl/103/356/tI/s101">Pub. L. 103–356, title I, § 101</ref>, <date date="1994-10-13">Oct. 13, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/3410">108 Stat. 3410</ref>, provided that the amendment made by section 101(2) is effective <date date="1994-12-31">Dec. 31, 1994</date>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104cbe-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1990 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/101/509">Pub. L. 101–509</ref> effective on such date as the President shall determine, but not earlier than 90 days, and not later than 180 days, after <date date="1990-11-05">Nov. 5, 1990</date>, see section 529 [title III, § 305] of <ref href="/us/pl/101/509">Pub. L. 101–509</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5301">section 5301 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104cbf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1989 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/101/194">Pub. L. 101–194</ref> effective <date date="1991-01-01">Jan. 1, 1991</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/101/194/s704/b">section 704(b) of Pub. L. 101–194</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5318">section 5318 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104cc0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1982 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/97/257">Pub. L. 97–257</ref> effective in the case of compensation payable for months after December 1981, see <ref href="/us/pl/97/257/s105/c">section 105(c) of Pub. L. 97–257</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s4591">section 4591 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104cc1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1969 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/91/67/s3">Pub. L. 91–67, § 3</ref>, <date date="1969-09-15">Sept. 15, 1969</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/83/107">83 Stat. 107</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/91/67/s3">“The amendments made by this Act [amending this section and <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s4501">section 4501 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress] shall become effective on <date date="1969-03-01">March 1, 1969</date>.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104cc2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1964 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/88/426">Pub. L. 88–426</ref> effective on first day of first pay period which begins on or after <date date="1964-07-01">July 1, 1964</date>, except to the extent provided in <ref href="/us/pl/88/426/s501/c">section 501(c) of Pub. L. 88–426</ref>, see <ref href="/us/pl/88/426/s504">section 504 of Pub. L. 88–426</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104cc3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1955 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by act <date date="1955-03-02">Mar. 2, 1955</date>, effective <date date="1955-03-01">Mar. 1, 1955</date>, see section 5 of that act, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s4501">section 4501 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104cc4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1949 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by act <date date="1949-01-19">Jan. 19, 1949</date>, effective noon, <date date="1949-01-20">Jan. 20, 1949</date>, see section 3 of that act.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37104cc5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Salary Increases</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For adjustment of pay rates under this section, see provisions dealing with pay adjustments set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5303">section 5303 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For prior year salary increases per the recommendation of the President, see Prior Salary Recommendations notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s358">section 358 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For miscellaneous provisions dealing with adjustments of pay and limitations on use of funds to pay salaries in prior years, see notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5318">section 5318 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id37104cc6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Executive Documents</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37104cc7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Adjustment of Pay Rates</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For adjustment of pay rates under this section, see the executive order detailing the adjustment of certain rates of pay set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37104cc8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105"><num value="105">§ 105.</num><heading> Assistance and services for the President</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cc9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cca-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Subject to the provisons <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002005">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002005"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be “provisions”.</note> of paragraph (2) of this subsection, the President is authorized to appoint and fix the pay of employees in the White House Office without regard to any other provision of law regulating the employment or compensation of persons in the Government service. Employees so appointed shall perform such official duties as the President may prescribe.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104ccb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> The President may, under paragraph (1) of this subsection, appoint and fix the pay of not more than—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104ccc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> 25 employees at rates not to exceed the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level II of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5313">section 5313 of title 5</ref>; and in addition</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104ccd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> 25 employees at rates not to exceed the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level III of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5314">section 5314 of title 5</ref>; and in addition</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cce-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/a/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> 50 employees at rates not to exceed the maximum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–18 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>; and in addition</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104ccf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/a/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> such number of other employees as he may determine to be appropriate at rates not to exceed the minimum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–16 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cd0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cd1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> Subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection, the President is authorized to appoint and fix the pay of employees in the Executive Residence at the White House without regard to any other provision of law regulating the employment or compensation of persons in the Government service. Employees so appointed shall perform such official duties as the President may prescribe.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cd2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> The President may, under paragraph (1) of this subsection, appoint and fix the pay of not more than—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cd3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> 3 employees at rates not to exceed the maximum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–18 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>; and in addition</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cd4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such number of other employees as he may determine to be appropriate at rates not to exceed the minimum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–16 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cd5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><chapeau> The President is authorized to procure for the White House Office and the Executive Residence at the White House, as provided in appropriation Acts, temporary or intermittent services of experts and consultants, as described in and in accordance with the first two sentences of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3109/b">section 3109(b) of title 5</ref>—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cd6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> in the case of the White House Office, at respective daily rates of pay for individuals which are not more than the daily equivalent of the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level II of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5313">section 5313 of title 5</ref>; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cd7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> in the case of the Executive Residence, at respective daily rates of pay for individuals which are not more than the daily equivalent of the maximum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–18 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>.</content>
</paragraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Notwithstanding such section 3109(b), temporary services of any expert or consultant described in such section 3109(b) may be procured for a period in excess of one year if the President determines such procurement is necessary.</continuation>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cd8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><chapeau> There are authorized to be appropriated each fiscal year to the President such sums as may be necessary for—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cd9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the care, maintenance, repair, alteration, refurnishing, improvement, air-conditioning, heating, and lighting (including electric power and fixtures) of the Executive Residence at the White House;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cda-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the official expenses of the White House Office;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cdb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the official entertainment expenses of the President;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cdc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/d/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the official entertainment expenses for allocation within the Executive Office of the President; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cdd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/d/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> the subsistence expenses of persons in the Government service while traveling on official business in connection with the travel of the President.</content>
</paragraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Sums appropriated under this subsection for expenses described in paragraphs (1), (3), and (5) may be expended as the President may determine, notwithstanding the provisions of any other law. Such sums shall be accounted for solely on the certificate of the President, except that, with respect to such expenses, the Comptroller General may inspect all necessary books, documents, papers, and records relating to any such expenditures solely for the purpose of verifying that all such expenditures related to expenses in paragraph (1), (3), or (5). The Comptroller General shall certify to Congress the fact of such verification, and shall report any such expenses not expended for such purpose.</continuation>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cde-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s105/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><content> Assistance and services authorized pursuant to this section to the President are authorized to be provided to the spouse of the President in connection with assistance provided by such spouse to the President in the discharge of the President’s duties and responsibilities. If the President does not have a spouse, such assistance and services may be provided for such purposes to a member of the President’s family whom the President designates.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id37104cdf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/678">62 Stat. 678</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1949-10-15/ch695/s2/a">Oct. 15, 1949, ch. 695, § 2(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/63/880">63 Stat. 880</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1956-07-31/ch804">July 31, 1956, ch. 804</ref>, title I, § 109, <ref href="/us/stat/70/740">70 Stat. 740</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/367/tIII/s303/h">Pub. L. 87–367, title III, § 303(h)</ref>, <date date="1961-10-04">Oct. 4, 1961</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/75/794">75 Stat. 794</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/88/426/tIII/s304/b">Pub. L. 88–426, title III, § 304(b)</ref>, <date date="1964-08-14">Aug. 14, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/422">78 Stat. 422</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/90/222/tI/s111/c">Pub. L. 90–222, title I, § 111(c)</ref>, <date date="1967-12-23">Dec. 23, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/726">81 Stat. 726</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s1/a">Pub. L. 95–570, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2445">92 Stat. 2445</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id37104ce0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id37104ce1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id37104ce2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> inserted provisions relating to appointment and determination of pay by President of employees in the White House Office and the Executive Residence at the White House; procurement by President of temporary or intermittent services of experts and consultants and pay of such experts and consultants; appropriation of sums for the care, maintenance, etc., of the Executive Residence at the White House, the official expenses of the White House Office, the official entertainment expenses of the President, the official entertainment expenses for allocation within the Executive Office, and the subsistence expenses of Government personnel while traveling on official business in connection with the travel of the President; accounting of sums by President; inspection, certification and report to Congress by the Comptroller General concerning expenditures; and allotment of assistance and services to spouse of President or to a member of President’s family; struck out provisions which authorized President to fix compensation of six administrative assistants, Executive Secretaries of the National Security Council, the National Aeronautics and Space Council, and the Economic Opportunity Council, and eight other secretaries or other immediate staff assistants in the White House Office, at rates of basic pay not to exceed the rate of Executive level II.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1967—<ref href="/us/pl/90/222">Pub. L. 90–222</ref> inserted position of Executive Secretary of the Economic Opportunity Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1964—<ref href="/us/pl/88/426">Pub. L. 88–426</ref> included Executive Secretary of the National Aeronautics and Space Council, and substituted provisions permitting President to fix compensation of enumerated personnel at rates of basic compensation not more than that of level II of the Federal Executive Salary Schedule for provisions which limited compensation of such personnel to two at rates not more than $22,500, three at not more than $21,000, seven at not more than $20,000 and three at not more than $18,500 per annum.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1961—<ref href="/us/pl/87/367">Pub. L. 87–367</ref> authorized President to increase compensation of three assistants to the President from $17,500 to $18,500 per annum.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1956—Act <date date="1956-07-31">July 31, 1956</date>, authorized President to fix compensation of an additional three secretaries or other immediate staff assistants, substituted “$22,500” for “$20,000”, “$21,000” for “$18,000”, and “$20,000” for “$15,000”, and provided for payment of three at rates not exceeding $17,500 per annum.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1949—Act <date date="1949-10-15">Oct. 15, 1949</date>, increased compensation of secretaries, and executive, administrative, and staff assistants.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id37104ce3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104ce4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or after <date date="1978-10-01">Oct. 1, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104ce5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1967 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/90/222">Pub. L. 90–222</ref> effective immediately on enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/90/222">Pub. L. 90–222</ref>, which was approved on <date date="1967-12-23">Dec. 23, 1967</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/90/222/s401">section 401 of Pub. L. 90–222</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s2702">section 2702 of Title 42</ref>, The Public Health and Welfare.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104ce6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1964 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/88/426">Pub. L. 88–426</ref> effective on first day of first pay period which begins on or after <date date="1964-07-01">July 1, 1964</date>, except to the extent provided in <ref href="/us/pl/88/426/s501/c">section 501(c) of Pub. L. 88–426</ref>, see <ref href="/us/pl/88/426/s501">section 501 of Pub. L. 88–426</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104ce7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1961 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/87/367">Pub. L. 87–367</ref> effective at beginning of first pay period which begins on or after sixtieth day following <date date="1961-10-04">Oct. 4, 1961</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/87/367/s305">section 305 of Pub. L. 87–367</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104ce8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1956 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by act <date date="1956-07-31">July 31, 1956</date>, effective at beginning of first pay period commencing after <date date="1956-06-30">June 30, 1956</date>, see section 120 of act <date date="1956-07-31">July 31, 1956</date>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104ce9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1949 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by act <date date="1949-10-15">Oct. 15, 1949</date>, effective on first day of first pay period after <date date="1949-10-15">Oct. 15, 1949</date>, see section 9 of that act, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s273">section 273 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="repeals" id="id37104cea-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Repeals</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/act/1956-07-31/ch804/tI/s109">Act July 31, 1956, ch. 804, title I, § 109</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/740">70 Stat. 740</ref>, cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/88/426/tIII/s305/1">Pub. L. 88–426, title III, § 305(1)</ref>, <date date="1964-08-14">Aug. 14, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/422">78 Stat. 422</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37104ceb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of <ref href="/us/pl/101/509">Pub. L. 101–509</ref>, set out in a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5376">section 5376 of Title 5</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id37104cec-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Executive Documents</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37104ced-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Abolition of National Aeronautics and Space Council</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">National Aeronautics and Space Council, including office of Executive Secretary of Council, together with functions of Council, abolished by section 3(a)(4) of 1973 Reorg. Plan No. 1, effective <date date="1973-07-01">July 1, 1973</date>, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37104cee-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106"><num value="106">§ 106.</num><heading> Assistance and services for the Vice President</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cef-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><chapeau> In order to enable the Vice President to provide assistance to the President in connection with the performance of functions specially assigned to the Vice President by the President in the discharge of executive duties and responsibilities, the Vice President is authorized—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cf0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> without regard to any other provision of law regulating the employment or compensation of persons in the Government service, to appoint and fix the pay of not more than—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37104cf1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> 5 employees at rates not to exceed the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level II of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5313">section 5313 of title 5</ref>; and in addition</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37104cf2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> 3 employees at rates not to exceed the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level III of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5314">section 5314 of title 5</ref>; and in addition</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37104cf3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/a/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> 3 employees at rates not to exceed the maximum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–18 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>; and in addition</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37104cf4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/a/1/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> such number of other employees as he may determine to be appropriate at rates not to exceed the minimum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–16 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>; and</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cf5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to procure, as provided in appropriation Acts, temporary or intermittent services of experts and consultants, as described in and in accordance with the first two sentences of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3109/b">section 3109(b) of title 5</ref>, at respective daily rates of pay for individuals which are not more than the daily equivalent of the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level II of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5313">section 5313 of title 5</ref>.</content>
</paragraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Notwithstanding such section 3109(b), temporary services of any expert or consultant described in such section 3109(b) may be procured under paragraph (2) of this subsection for a period in excess of one year if the Vice President determines such procurement is necessary.</continuation>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cf6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><chapeau> In order to carry out the executive duties and responsibilities referred to in subsection (a), there are authorized to be appropriated each fiscal year to the Vice President such sums as may be necessary for—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cf7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the official expenses of the Office of the Vice President;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cf8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the official entertainment expenses of the Vice President; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104cf9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the subsistence expenses of persons in the Government service while traveling on official business in connection with the travel of the Vice President.</content>
</paragraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Sums appropriated under this subsection for expenses described in paragraphs (2) and (3) may be expended as the Vice President may determine, notwithstanding the provisions of any other law. Such sums shall be accounted for solely on the certificate of the Vice President, except that, with respect to such expenses, the Comptroller General may inspect all necessary books, documents, papers, and records relating to any such expenditures solely for the purpose of verifying that all such expenditures related to expenses in paragraph (2) or (3). The Comptroller General shall certify to Congress the fact of such verification, and shall report any such expenses not expended for such purpose.</continuation>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104cfa-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s106/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><content> Assistance and services authorized pursuant to this section to the Vice President are authorized to be provided to the spouse of the Vice President in connection with assistance provided by such spouse to the Vice President in the discharge of the Vice President’s executive duties and responsibilities. If the Vice President does not have a spouse, such assistance and services may be provided for such purposes to a member of the Vice President’s family whom the Vice President designates.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id37104cfb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/678">62 Stat. 678</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1949-10-15/ch695/s2/b">Oct. 15, 1949, ch. 695, § 2(b)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/63/880">63 Stat. 880</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s1/a">Pub. L. 95–570, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2446">92 Stat. 2446</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id37104cfc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id37104cfd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id37104cfe-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> inserted provisions relating to appointment and determination of pay by the Vice President of employees and procurement by the Vice President of temporary or intermittent services of experts and consultants to enable the Vice President to provide assistance to the President; appropriation of sums for the official expenses of the Office of the Vice President, the official entertainment expenses of the Vice President, and subsistence expenses of Government personnel while traveling on official business in connection with the travel of the Vice President; accounting of sums by the Vice President; inspection, certification and report to Congress by the Comptroller General concerning expenditures; and allotment of assistance and services to the spouse of the Vice President or to a member of the Vice President’s family; struck out provisions which authorized the President to appoint and fix compensation of not to exceed six administrative assistants and directed that each assistant perform such duties as the President prescribed.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1949—Act <date date="1949-10-15">Oct. 15, 1949</date>, struck out salary provisions. See <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s105">section 105 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id37104cff-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104d00-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or after <date date="1978-10-01">Oct. 1, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id37104d01-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1949 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by act <date date="1949-10-15">Oct. 15, 1949</date>, effective on first day of first pay period after <date date="1949-10-15">Oct. 15, 1949</date>, see section 9 of that act, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s273">section 273 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37104d02-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of <ref href="/us/pl/101/509">Pub. L. 101–509</ref>, set out in a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5376">section 5376 of Title 5</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37104d03-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Former President’s Office Staff</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">See note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id37104d04-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Executive Documents</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37104d05-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11456. Special Assistant to the President for Liaison With Former Presidents</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11456, <date date="1969-02-14">Feb. 14, 1969</date>, 34 F.R. 2301, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. There shall be in the White House Office a Special Assistant to the President for Liaison with Former Presidents (referred to hereinafter as the Special Assistant).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. (a) On behalf of the President, the Special Assistant shall maintain channels of communication between the President and each former living President of the United States, to the end that (1) each such former President shall be kept abreast of such developments as the President may desire; and (2) the President may avail himself of the counsel and advice of any or all of such former Presidents with respect to major matters, particularly of a national security nature, currently confronting the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Special Assistant shall also—</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) Keep each former President currently informed of the major aspects of such principal international and domestic problems as the President directs;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) Arrange to secure from such former Presidents, or any of them, and convey to the President, their views on such issues as the President may designate; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) Arrange to secure and convey to the President such views as any of the former Presidents may wish to communicate to the President on any issue of current interest or concern.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. (a) The Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Executive Secretary of the National Security Council shall each designate a member of his staff as a point of contact for the Special Assistant. The Special Assistant may call upon such designated staff members to supply information and render such other appropriate assistance as he may require in carrying out his duties under section 2 of this Order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Upon request of the Special Assistant, the head of any department or agency of the Federal Government shall designate a member of his staff as a point of contact to supply information and assistance for the Special Assistant in the performance of his duties in the same manner as provided in subsection (a) for staff members designated pursuant to that subsection.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. The Special Assistant shall be appointed by the President and shall serve at the pleasure of the President. He shall receive compensation at such rate as the President, consonant with law, may prescribe.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. (a) The Special Assistant shall have such staff and other assistance as may be necessary to carry out his duties under this Order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Special Assistant shall be provided with such office space as may be necessary to carry out his duties under this Order, and shall also be provided with such office space, and maintenance thereof, as may be necessary for the use of former Presidents at the seat of Government when they are engaged in any effort of interest or concern to the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. (a) The compensation and expenses of the Special Assistant and members of his staff shall be paid from the appropriation under the heading “Special” in the Executive Office Appropriation Act, 1969, or any corresponding appropriation which may be made for subsequent fiscal years, or from such other appropriated funds as may be available under law.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The General Services Administration shall provide, on a reimbursable basis, such administrative services and facilities for the Special Assistant as the White House Office may request.</p>
<signature>
<name>Richard Nixon.</name>
</signature>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37104d06-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107"><num value="107">§ 107.</num><heading> Domestic Policy Staff and Office of Administration; personnel</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104d07-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><chapeau> In order to enable the Domestic Policy Staff to perform its functions, the President (or his designee) is authorized—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104d08-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> without regard to any other provision of law regulating the employment or compensation of persons in the Government service, to appoint and fix the pay of not more than—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37104d09-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> 6 employees at rates not to exceed the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level III of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5314">section 5314 of title 5</ref>; and in addition</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37104d0a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> 18 employees at rates not to exceed the maximum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–18 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>; and in addition</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37104d0b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/a/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> such number of other employees as he may determine to be appropriate at rates not to exceed the minimum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–16 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>; and</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104d0c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to procure, as provided in appropriation Acts, temporary or intermittent services of experts and consultants, as described in and in accordance with the first two sentences of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3109/b">section 3109(b) of title 5</ref>, at respective daily rates of pay for individuals which are not more than the daily equivalent of the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level III of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5314">section 5314 of title 5</ref>.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104d0d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104d0e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> In order to enable the Office of Administration to perform its functions, the President (or his designee) is authorized—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104d0f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><chapeau> without regard to such other provisions of law as the President may specify which regulate the employment and compensation of persons in the Government service, to appoint and fix the pay of not more than—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37104d10-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/b/1/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> 5 employees at rates not to exceed the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level III of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5314">section 5314 of title 5</ref>; and in addition</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id37104d11-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/b/1/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> 5 employees at rates not to exceed the maximum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–18 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>; and</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37104d12-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> to procure, as provided in appropriation Acts, temporary or intermittent services of experts and consultants, as described in and in accordance with the first two sentences of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3109/b">section 3109(b) of title 5</ref>, at respective daily rates of pay for individuals which are not more than the daily equivalent of the maximum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–18 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104d13-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> In addition to any authority granted under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the President (or his designee) is authorized to employ individuals in the Office of Administration in accordance with <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3101">section 3101 of title 5</ref> and provisions relating thereto. Any individual so employed under the authority granted under such section 3101 shall be subject to the limitation specified in <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s114">section 114 of this title</ref>.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104d14-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s107/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><content> There are authorized to be appropriated each fiscal year such sums as may be necessary for the official expenses of the Domestic Policy Staff and the Office of Administration.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id37104d15-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s2/a">Pub. L. 95–570, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2448">92 Stat. 2448</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id37104d16-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id37104d17-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id37104d18-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">A prior section 107, <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">act June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/679">62 Stat. 679</ref>, providing that employees of the executive departments and independent establishments of the executive branch of the Government might be detailed from time to time to the White House Office for temporary assistance, was repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s2/a">section 2(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>. See <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s112">section 112 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id37104d19-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id37104d1a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or after <date date="1978-10-01">Oct. 1, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37104d1b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of <ref href="/us/pl/101/509">Pub. L. 101–509</ref>, set out in a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5376">section 5376 of Title 5</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37104d1c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Applicability of Subsec. (b) to Current Employees of Office of Administration</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/b">Pub. L. 95–570, § 6(b)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2451">92 Stat. 2451</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/95/570/s6/b">
<section style="-uslm-lc:I00" class="inline"><num value=""/><chapeau>“In the case of an individual—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> who is an employee of the Office of Administration as of the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>], and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> whose position would be terminated or whose rate of basic pay would be reduced (but for this subsection) by reason of <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s107/b">section 107(b) of title 3</ref>, United States Code (as amended by this Act) [subsec. (b) of this section],</content>
</paragraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I33" class="indent0 firstIndent0">such employee may be allowed to continue to hold such position and receive basic pay at the rate in effect on the effective date of this Act [see Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>] during the period which begins on such date and ends 2 years after such date so long as such employee continues as an employee of the Office of Administration.”</continuation>
</section>
</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37104d1d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s108"><num value="108">§ 108.</num><heading> Assistance to the President for unanticipated needs</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104d1e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s108/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> There is authorized to be appropriated to the President an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 each fiscal year to enable the President, in his discretion, to meet unanticipated needs for the furtherance of the national interest, security, or defense, including personnel needs and needs for services described in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3109/b">section 3109(b) of title 5</ref>, and administrative expenses related thereto, without regard to any provision of law regulating the employment or compensation of persons in the Government service or regulating expenditures of Government funds.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104d1f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s108/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><content> The President shall transmit a report to each House of the Congress for each fiscal year beginning on or after the effective date of this subsection which sets forth the purposes for which expenditures were made under this section for such fiscal year and the amount expended for each such purpose. Each such report shall be transmitted no later than 60 days after the close of the fiscal year covered by such report.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37104d20-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s108/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><content> An individual may not be paid under the authority of this section at a rate of pay in excess of the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level II of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5313">section 5313 of title 5</ref>.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id37104d21-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s2/a">Pub. L. 95–570, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2449">92 Stat. 2449</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id37104d22-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id37104d23-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id37104d24-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For the effective date of this subsection, referred to in subsec. (b), see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="priorProvisions" id="id37104d25-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Prior Provisions</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">A prior section 108, <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">act June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/679">62 Stat. 679</ref>, directing the Quartermaster General of the Army to provide suitable accommodations for the horses, carriages, and other vehicles of the President and of the Executive Office, was repealed by <ref href="/us/act/1950-06-28/ch383/tIV/s401/j">act June 28, 1950, ch. 383, title IV, § 401(j)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/64/271">64 Stat. 271</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Insofar as prior section 108, by virtue of a former proviso in section 401 of act <date date="1950-06-28">June 28, 1950</date>, continued to remain in effect to the extent that it was applicable to the Department of the Air Force, and the United States Air Force, it was additionally repealed by <ref href="/us/act/1951-09-19/ch407/tIV/s401/a/1">act Sept. 19, 1951, ch. 407, title IV, § 401(a)(1)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/333">65 Stat. 333</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/act/1951-10-31/ch654/s1/2">Act Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 1(2)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/701">65 Stat. 701</ref>, repealed that part of <ref href="/us/act/1911-03-04/ch285/s1">act Mar. 4, 1911, ch. 285, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/36/1404">36 Stat. 1404</ref>, from which prior section 108, as enacted by <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644/s1">act June 25, 1948, ch. 644, § 1</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/672">62 Stat. 672</ref>, had been derived. That part of the 1911 act had previously been repealed by section 3 of the 1948 act.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id37104d26-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id37104d27-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or after <date date="1978-10-01">Oct. 1, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37104d28-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s109"><num value="109">§ 109.</num><heading> Public property in and belonging to the Executive Residence at the White House</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The steward, housekeeper, or such other employee of the Executive Residence at the White House as the President may designate, shall under the direction of the President, have the charge and custody of and be responsible for the plate, furniture, and public property therein. A complete inventory, in proper books, shall be made annually in the month of June, under the direction of the Director of the National Park Service, of all the public property in and belonging to the Executive Residence at the White House, showing when purchased, its cost, condition, and final disposition. This inventory shall be submitted to the President for his approval, and shall then be kept for reference in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, which shall furnish a copy thereof to the steward, housekeeper, or other employee responsible for the property.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id37104d29-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/679">62 Stat. 679</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/92/310/tII/s201">Pub. L. 92–310, title II, § 201</ref>, <date date="1972-06-06">June 6, 1972</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/86/202">86 Stat. 202</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s5/b/1">Pub. L. 95–570, § 5(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2450">92 Stat. 2450</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id37104d2a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id37104d2b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id37104d2c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> substituted in section catchline “the Executive Residence at the White House” for “Executive Mansion” and in text “Executive Residence at the White House” for “Executive Mansion” in two places.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1972—<ref href="/us/pl/92/310">Pub. L. 92–310</ref> struck out provisions which required a bond in the sum of $10,000 from the person having charge and custody of the plate, furniture, and public property.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3712bd2d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id3712bd2e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or after <date date="1978-10-01">Oct. 1, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id3712bd2f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Executive Documents</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id3712bd30-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Functions of all other officers of Department of the Interior and functions of all agencies and employees of such Department, with two exceptions, transferred to Secretary of the Interior, with power vested in him to authorize their performance or performance of any of his functions by any of such officers, agencies, and employees, by 1950 Reorg. Plan No. 3, §§ 1, 2, eff. <date date="1950-05-24">May 24, 1950</date>, 15 F.R. 3174, <ref href="/us/stat/64/1262">64 Stat. 1262</ref>, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3712bd31-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s110"><num value="110">§ 110.</num><heading> Furniture for the Executive Residence at the White House</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">All furniture purchased for the use of the Executive Residence at the White House shall be, as far as practicable, of domestic manufacture. With a view to conserving in the Executive Residence at the White House the best specimens of the early American furniture and furnishings, and for the purpose of maintaining the interior of the Executive Residence at the White House in keeping with its original design, the Director of the National Park Service is authorized and directed, with the approval of the President, to accept donations of furniture and furnishings for use in the Executive Residence at the White House, all such articles thus donated to become the property of the United States and to be accounted for as such. The said Director of the National Park Service is further authorized and directed, with the approval of the President, to appoint a temporary committee composed of one representative of the American Federation of Arts, one representative of the National Commission of Fine Arts, one representative of the National Academy of Design, one member of the American Institute of Architects, and five members representing the public at large; the said committee to have full power to select and pass on the articles in question and to recommend the same for acceptance.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3712bd32-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(<ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/679">62 Stat. 679</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s5/c/1">Pub. L. 95–570, § 5(c)(1)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2451">92 Stat. 2451</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3712bd33-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3712bd34-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3712bd35-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1978—<ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> inserted in section catchline “the Executive Residence at the” before “White House” and substituted in text “Executive Residence at the White House” for “President’s House” and “Executive Residence at the White House” for “White House” wherever appearing.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3712bd36-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id3712bd37-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1978 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/95/570">Pub. L. 95–570</ref> applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or after <date date="1978-10-01">Oct. 1, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3712bd38-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Commission on Renovation of the Executive Mansion</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><ref href="/us/act/1949-04-14/ch51">Act Apr. 14, 1949, ch. 51</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/63/45">63 Stat. 45</ref>, authorized appointment of a commission of six to supervise and approve all construction plans and work necessary to remedy the present unsafe conditions in the Executive Mansion and to modernize same.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3712bd39-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">White House; Administration; Preservation of Museum Character; Articles of Historic or Artistic Interest</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/87/286">Pub. L. 87–286</ref>, <date date="1961-09-22">Sept. 22, 1961</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/75/586">75 Stat. 586</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/87/286">
<inline>“That all of that portion of reservation numbered 1 in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, which is within the President’s park enclosure, comprising eighteen and seven one-hundredths acres, shall continue to be known as the White House and shall be administered pursuant to the Act of <date date="1916-08-25">August 25, 1916</date> (<ref href="/us/stat/39/535">39 Stat. 535</ref>; [former] <ref href="/us/usc/t16/s1–3">16 U.S.C. 1–3</ref> [see <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s1865/a">18 U.S.C. 1865(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t54/s100101/a">54 U.S.C. 100101(a)</ref>, 100301 et seq., 100751(a), 100752, 100753, 102101]), and Acts supplementary thereto and amendatory thereof. In carrying out this Act primary attention shall be given to the preservation and interpretation of the museum character of the principal corridor on the ground floor and the principal public rooms on the first floor of the White House, but nothing done under this Act shall conflict with the administration of the Executive offices of the President or with the use and occupancy of the buildings and grounds as the home of the President and his family and for his official purposes.</inline>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="2">“Sec. 2.</num><content> Articles of furniture, fixtures, and decorative objects of the White House, when declared by the President to be of historic or artistic interest, together with such similar articles, fixtures, and objects as are acquired by the White House in the future when similarly so declared, shall thereafter be considered to be inalienable and the property of the White House. Any such article, fixture, or object when not in use or on display in the White House shall be transferred by direction of the President as a loan to the Smithsonian Institution for its care, study, and storage or exhibition and such articles, fixtures, and objects shall be returned to the White House from the Smithsonian Institution on notice by the President.</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="3">“Sec. 3.</num><content> Nothing in this Act shall alter any privileges, powers, or duties vested in the White House Police and the United States Secret Service, Treasury Department, by [former] <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s202">section 202 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, and <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s3056">section 3056 of title 18</ref>, United States Code.”</content>
</section>
</quotedContent>
</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[For transfer of the functions, personnel, assets, and obligations of the United States Secret Service, including the functions of the Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 381, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of <date date="2002-11-25">November 25, 2002</date>, as modified, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t6/s542">section 542 of Title 6</ref>.]</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id3712bd3a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Executive Documents</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id3712bd3b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Functions of officers of Department of the Interior and functions of all agencies and employees of such Department, with two exceptions, transferred to Secretary of the Interior, see Transfer of Functions note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s109">section 109 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3712bd3c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11145. Curator of White House; Committee for Preservation of White House</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11145, <date date="1964-03-07">Mar. 7, 1964</date>, 29 F.R. 3189, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11565, <date date="1970-10-13">Oct. 13, 1970</date>, 35 F.R. 16155, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">WHEREAS the White House, as the home of the highest elective officer of the United States</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">—symbolizes the American ideal of responsible self-government</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">—is emblematic of our democracy and our national purpose</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">—has been intimately associated with the personal and social life of the Presidents of the United States and many of their official acts</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">—occupies a particular place in the heart of every American citizen, and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">WHEREAS certain historic rooms and entranceways in the White House</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">—possess great human interest and historic significance</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">—traditionally have been open to visitors</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">—have provided pleasure and patriotic inspiration to millions of our citizens</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">—have come to be regarded as a public museum and the proud possession of all Americans, and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">WHEREAS the Congress by law (Act of <date date="1961-09-22">September 22, 1961</date>), (<ref href="/us/stat/75/586">75 Stat. 586</ref>) [set out as a note under this section] has authorized the care and preservation of the historic and artistic contents of the White House and has given the President certain responsibilities with regard thereto:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, it is ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. (a) There shall be in the White House a Curator of the White House. The Curator shall assist in the preservation and protection of the articles of furniture, fixtures, and decorative objects used or displayed in the principal corridor on the ground floor and the principal public rooms on the first floor of the White House, and in such other areas in the White House as the President may designate.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Curator shall report to the President and shall make recommendations with respect to the articles, fixtures, and objects to be declared by the President, under <ref href="/us/act/1961-09-22/s2">section 2 of the Act of September 22, 1961</ref>, to be of historic or artistic interest.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. There is hereby established the Committee for the Preservation of the White House, hereinafter referred to as the “Committee”. The Committee shall be composed of the Director of the National Park Service, the Curator of the White House, the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, the Chairman of the Commission of Fine Arts, the Director of the National Gallery of Art, the Chief Usher of the White House, and so many other members as the President may from time to time appoint. The Director of the National Park Service shall serve as Chairman of the Committee and shall designate an employee of that Service to act as Executive Secretary of the Committee. Members of the Committee shall serve without compensation.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. (a) The Committee shall report to the President and shall advise the Director of the National Park Service with respect to the discharge of his responsibility under the Act of <date date="1961-09-22">September 22, 1961</date>, for the preservation and the interpretation of the museum character of the principal corridor on the ground floor and the principal public rooms on the first floor of the White House. Among other things, the Committee shall make recommendations as to the articles of furniture, fixtures, and decorative objects which shall be used or displayed in the aforesaid areas of the White House and as to the decor and arrangements therein best suited to enhance the historic and artistic values of the White House and of such articles, fixtures, and objects.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Committee shall cooperate with the White House Historical Association, a nonprofit organization heretofore formed under the laws of the District of Columbia.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The Committee is authorized to invite individuals who are distinguished or interested in the fine arts to attend its meetings or otherwise to assist in carrying out its functions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. Consonant with law, each Federal department and agency represented on the Committee shall furnish necessary assistance to the Committee in accordance with <ref href="/us/act/1945-05-03/s214">section 214 of the Act of May 3, 1945</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/59/134">59 Stat. 134</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s691">31 U.S.C. 691</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1346/b">31 U.S.C. 1346(b)</ref>]. The Department of the Interior shall furnish necessary administrative services for the Committee.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3712bd3d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Extension of Term of Committee for the Preservation of the White House</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Term of Committee for the Preservation of the White House extended until <date date="2025-09-30">Sept. 30, 2025</date>, by Ex. Ord. No. 14109, <date date="2023-09-29">Sept. 29, 2023</date>, 88 F.R. 68447, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1013">section 1013 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Previous extensions of term of Committee for the Preservation of the White House were contained in the following prior Executive Orders:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 14048, <date date="2021-09-30">Sept. 30, 2021</date>, 86 F.R. 55465, extended term until <date date="2023-09-30">Sept. 30, 2023</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13889, <date date="2019-09-27">Sept. 27, 2019</date>, 84 F.R. 52743, extended term until <date date="2021-09-30">Sept. 30, 2021</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13811, <date date="2017-09-29">Sept. 29, 2017</date>, 82 F.R. 46363, extended term until <date date="2019-09-30">Sept. 30, 2019</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13708, <date date="2015-09-30">Sept. 30, 2015</date>, 80 F.R. 60271, extended term until <date date="2017-09-30">Sept. 30, 2017</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13652, <date date="2013-09-30">Sept. 30, 2013</date>, 78 F.R. 61817, extended term until <date date="2015-09-30">Sept. 30, 2015</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13585, <date date="2011-09-30">Sept. 30, 2011</date>, 76 F.R. 62281, extended term until <date date="2013-09-30">Sept. 30, 2013</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13511, <date date="2009-09-29">Sept. 29, 2009</date>, 74 F.R. 50909, extended term until <date date="2011-09-30">Sept. 30, 2011</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13446, <date date="2007-09-28">Sept. 28, 2007</date>, 72 F.R. 56175, extended term until <date date="2009-09-30">Sept. 30, 2009</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13385, <date date="2005-09-29">Sept. 29, 2005</date>, 70 F.R. 57989, extended term until <date date="2007-09-30">Sept. 30, 2007</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13316, <date date="2003-09-17">Sept. 17, 2003</date>, 68 F.R. 55255, extended term until <date date="2005-09-30">Sept. 30, 2005</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13225, <date date="2001-09-28">Sept. 28, 2001</date>, 66 F.R. 50291, extended term until <date date="2003-09-30">Sept. 30, 2003</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13138, <date date="1999-09-30">Sept. 30, 1999</date>, 64 F.R. 53879, extended term until <date date="2001-09-30">Sept. 30, 2001</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13062, <date date="1997-09-29">Sept. 29, 1997</date>, 62 F.R. 51755, extended term until <date date="1999-09-30">Sept. 30, 1999</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12974, <date date="1995-09-29">Sept. 29, 1995</date>, 60 F.R. 51875, extended term until <date date="1997-09-30">Sept. 30, 1997</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12869, <date date="1993-09-30">Sept. 30, 1993</date>, 58 F.R. 51751, extended term until <date date="1995-09-30">Sept. 30, 1995</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12774, <date date="1991-09-27">Sept. 27, 1991</date>, 56 F.R. 49835, extended term until <date date="1993-09-30">Sept. 30, 1993</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12692, <date date="1989-09-29">Sept. 29, 1989</date>, 54 F.R. 40627, extended term until <date date="1991-09-30">Sept. 30, 1991</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12610, <date date="1987-09-30">Sept. 30, 1987</date>, 52 F.R. 36901, extended term until <date date="1989-09-30">Sept. 30, 1989</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12534, <date date="1985-09-30">Sept. 30, 1985</date>, 50 F.R. 40319, extended term until <date date="1987-09-30">Sept. 30, 1987</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12489, <date date="1984-09-28">Sept. 28, 1984</date>, 49 F.R. 38927, extended term until <date date="1985-09-30">Sept. 30, 1985</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12399, <date date="1982-12-31">Dec. 31, 1982</date>, 48 F.R. 379, extended term until <date date="1984-09-30">Sept. 30, 1984</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12258, <date date="1980-12-31">Dec. 31, 1980</date>, 46 F.R. 1251, extended term until <date date="1982-12-31">Dec. 31, 1982</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12110, <date date="1978-12-28">Dec. 28, 1978</date>, 44 F.R. 1069, extended term until <date date="1980-12-31">Dec. 31, 1980</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11948, <date date="1976-12-20">Dec. 20, 1976</date>, 41 F.R. 55705, extended term until <date date="1978-12-31">Dec. 31, 1978</date>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3712bd3e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s111"><num value="111">§ 111.</num><heading> Expense allowance of Vice President</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">There shall be paid to the Vice President in equal monthly installments an expense allowance of $20,000 per annum to assist in defraying expenses relating to or resulting from the discharge of his official duties, for which no accounting, other than for income tax purposes, shall be made by him.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3712bd3f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/act/1949-01-19/ch2/s1/c">Jan. 19, 1949, ch. 2, § 1(c)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/63/4">63 Stat. 4</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/act/1951-10-20/ch521">Oct. 20, 1951, ch. 521</ref>, title VI, § 619(b), <ref href="/us/stat/65/570">65 Stat. 570</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/108/7/dH/tI/s1/a">Pub. L. 108–7, div. H, title I, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="2003-02-20">Feb. 20, 2003</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/117/348">117 Stat. 348</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3712bd40-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3712bd41-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id3712bd42-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2003—<ref href="/us/pl/108/7">Pub. L. 108–7</ref> substituted “$20,000” for “$10,000”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1951—Act <date date="1951-10-20">Oct. 20, 1951</date>, made Vice President’s expense allowance taxable.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3712bd43-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id3712bd44-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2003 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by <ref href="/us/pl/108/7">Pub. L. 108–7</ref> applicable to fiscal year 2003 and each fiscal year thereafter, see <ref href="/us/pl/108/7/s1/f">section 1(f) of Pub. L. 108–7</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s6102">section 6102 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id3712bd45-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1951 Amendment</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Amendment by act <date date="1951-10-20">Oct. 20, 1951</date>, effective at noon on <date date="1953-01-20">Jan. 20, 1953</date>, see section 619(e) of that act, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id3712bd46-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section effective noon, <date date="1949-01-20">Jan. 20, 1949</date>, see section 3 of act <date date="1949-01-19">Jan. 19, 1949</date>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3712bd47-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Official Temporary Residence of the Vice President</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/93/346">Pub. L. 93–346</ref>, <date date="1974-07-12">July 12, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/340">88 Stat. 340</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/93/552/tVI/s609/a">Pub. L. 93–552, title VI, § 609(a)</ref>, <date date="1974-12-27">Dec. 27, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1764">88 Stat. 1764</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/107/67/tVI">Pub. L. 107–67, title VI</ref>, §§ 635, 636, <date date="2001-11-12">Nov. 12, 2001</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/553">115 Stat. 553</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/67/tVI">
<inline>“That effective <date date="1974-07-01">July 1, 1974</date>, the Government-owned house together with furnishings, associated grounds (consisting of twelve acres, more or less), and related facilities which have heretofore been used as the residence of the Chief of Naval Operations, Department of the Navy, shall, on and after such date be available for, and are hereby designated as, the temporary official residence of the Vice President of the United States.</inline>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="2">“Sec. 2.</num><content> The temporary official residence of the Vice President shall be adequately staffed and provided with such appropriate equipment, furnishings, dining facilities, services, and other provisions as may be required, under the supervision and direction of the Vice President, to enable him to perform and discharge appropriately the duties, functions, and obligations associated with his high office.</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="3">“Sec. 3.</num><content> The Secretary of the Navy shall, subject to the supervision and control of the Vice President, provide for the military staffing, utilities (including electrical) for, and the care and maintenance of the grounds of the temporary official residence of the Vice President and, subject to reimbursement therefor out of funds appropriated for such purposes, provide for the civilian staffing, care, maintenance, repair, improvement, alteration, and furnishing of such residence.</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="4">“Sec. 4.</num><content> There is hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary from time to time to carry out the foregoing provisions of this joint resolution. During any interim period until and before any such funds are so appropriated, the Secretary of the Navy shall make provision for staffing and other appropriate services in connection with the temporary official residence of the Vice President from funds available to the Department of the Navy, subject to reimbursement therefor from funds subsequently appropriated to carry out the purposes of this joint resolution.</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="5">“Sec. 5.</num><content> After the date on which the Vice President moves into the temporary official residence provided for in this joint resolution no funds may be expended for the maintenance, care, repair, furnishing, or security of any residence for the Vice President other than the temporary official residence provided for in this joint resolution unless the expenditure of such funds is specifically authorized by law enacted after such date.</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="6">“Sec. 6.</num><content> The Secretary of the Navy is authorized and directed, with the approval of the Vice President, to accept donations of money or property for the furnishing of or making improvements in or about, or for use at official functions in or about, the temporary official residence of the Vice President, all such donations to become the property of the United States and to be accounted for as such.</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="7">“Sec. 7.</num><content> [Amended former <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s202">section 202 of this title</ref>].</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="8">“Sec. 8.</num><content> [Amended <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s3056/a">section 3056(a) of title 18</ref>].</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="9">“Sec. 9.</num><content> It is the sense of Congress that living accommodations, generally equivalent to those available to the highest ranking officer on active duty in each of the other military services, should be provided for the Chief of Naval Operations.”</content>
</section>
</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3712bd48-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Official Residence for the Vice President; Design and Construction; Authorization of Appropriation</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/89/386">Pub. L. 89–386</ref>, <date date="1966-04-09">Apr. 9, 1966</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/80/106">80 Stat. 106</ref>, provided: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/89/386">
<inline>“That the Administrator of General Services is hereby authorized to plan, design, and construct an official residence for the Vice President of the United States in the District of Columbia.</inline>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="2">“Sec. 2.</num><content> The Administrator is further authorized to use as a site for such residence Federal land and property comprising approximately ten acres at the United States Naval Observatory, the specific area and boundaries thereof to be determined jointly by the General Services Administration and the Department of the Navy: <i>Provided</i>, That any roads and improvements thereon for which there is a continued need may be relocated and reconstructed.</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="3">“Sec. 3.</num><content> The Administrator is further authorized to provide for the care, maintenance, repair, improvement, alteration, and furnishing of the official residence and grounds, including heating, lighting, and air conditioning, which services shall be provided at the expense of the United States.</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="4">“Sec. 4.</num><content> The Administrator of General Services is further authorized to accept cash gifts, furniture, and furnishings and other types of gifts on behalf of the United States for use in constructing and furnishing the official residence but without further conditions on use, all such articles thus given to become the property of the United States.</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="5">“Sec. 5.</num><content> There is authorized to be appropriated to the General Services Administration, the sum of $750,000 for planning, design, construction, and costs incidental thereto, including the cost of initial furnishings.</content>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I21"><num value="6">“Sec. 6.</num><content> There is further authorized to be appropriated to the General Services Administration, annually, such amounts as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of section 3.”</content>
</section>
</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3712bd49-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s112"><num value="112">§ 112.</num><heading> Detail of employees of executive departments</heading>
<chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The head of any department, agency, or independent establishment of the executive branch of the Government may detail, from time to time, employees of such department, agency, or establishment to the White House Office, the Executive Residence at the White House, the Office of the Vice President, the Domestic Policy Staff, and the Office of Administration. Any such office to which an employee has been detailed for service to such office shall reimburse the detailing department, agency, or establishment for the pay of each employee thereof—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3712bd4a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s112/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> who is so detailed, and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3712bd4b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s112/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> who is performing services which have been or would otherwise be performed by an employee of such office,</content>
</paragraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">for any period occurring during any fiscal year after 180 calendar days after the employee is detailed in such year.</continuation>
<sourceCredit id="id3712bd4c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s3/a">Pub. L. 95–570, § 3(a)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2449">92 Stat. 2449</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3712bd4d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3712bd4e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id3712bd4f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or after <date date="1978-10-01">Oct. 1, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3712bd50-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Authority With Respect to Detailed Employees</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/107/67/tVI/s637">Pub. L. 107–67, title VI, § 637</ref>, <date date="2001-11-12">Nov. 12, 2001</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/115/553">115 Stat. 553</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/107/67/tVI/s637">“During fiscal year 2002 and thereafter, the head of an entity named in <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s112">3 U.S.C. 112</ref> may, with respect to civilian personnel of any branch of the Federal Government performing duties in such entity, exercise authority comparable to the authority that may by law (including chapter 57 and sections 8344 and 8468 of title 5, United States Code) be exercised with respect to the employees of an Executive agency (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s105">5 U.S.C. 105</ref>) by the head of such Executive agency, and the authority granted by this section shall be in addition to any other authority available in law.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3712bd51-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s113"><num value="113">§ 113.</num><heading> Personnel report</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3712bd52-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s113/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> The President shall transmit to each House of the Congress, and make available to the public, reports containing information described in subsection (b) for each fiscal year beginning on or after the effective date of this section. Each such report shall be transmitted no later than 60 days after the close of the fiscal year covered by such report and shall contain a statement of such information for such year.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3712bd53-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s113/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><chapeau> Each report required under subsection (a) shall contain—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3712bd54-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s113/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the number of employees who are paid at a rate of basic pay equal to or greater than the rate of basic pay then currently paid for level V of the Executive Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5316">section 5316 of title 5</ref> and who are employed in the White House Office, the Executive Residence at the White House, the Office of the Vice President, the Domestic Policy Staff, or the Office of Administration, and the aggregate amount paid to such employees;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3712bd55-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s113/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> the number of employees employed in such offices who are paid at a rate of basic pay which is equal to or greater than the minimum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–16 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref> but which is less than the rate then currently paid for level V of the Executive Schedule of section 5316 of title V <ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002006">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002006"><num>1</num> So in original. Probably should be title “5”.</note> and the aggregate amount paid to such employees;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3712bd56-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s113/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> the number of employees employed in such offices who are paid at a rate of basic pay which is less than the minimum rate then currently paid for GS–16 of the General Schedule of section 5332 of title V <sup>1</sup>, and the aggregate amount paid to such employees;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3712bd57-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s113/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> the number of individuals detailed under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s112">section 112 of this title</ref> for more than 30 days to each such office, the number of days in excess of 30 each individual was detailed, and the aggregate amount of reimbursement made as provided by the provisions of <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s112">section 112 of this title</ref>; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3712bd58-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s113/b/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> the number of individuals whose services as experts or consultants are procured under this chapter for service in any such office, the total number of days employed, and the aggregate amount paid to procure such services.</content>
</paragraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">The information required under this subsection to be in any report shall be shown both in the aggregate and by office involved.</continuation>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id3712bd59-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s3/a">Pub. L. 95–570, § 3(a)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2449">92 Stat. 2449</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3712bd5a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3712bd5b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id3712bd5c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For the effective date of this section, referred to in subsec. (a), see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3712bd5d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id3712bd5e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or after <date date="1978-10-01">Oct. 1, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3712bd5f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Termination of Reporting Requirements</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For termination, effective <date date="2000-05-15">May 15, 2000</date>, of provisions of law requiring submittal to Congress of any annual, semiannual, or other regular periodic report listed in House Document No. 103–7 (in which the report required by subsec. (a) of this section is listed on page 21), see <ref href="/us/pl/104/66/s3003">section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66</ref>, as amended, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1113">section 1113 of Title 31</ref>, Money and Finance.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3712bd60-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of <ref href="/us/pl/101/509">Pub. L. 101–509</ref>, set out in a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5376">section 5376 of Title 5</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3712bd61-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Report on White House Office Personnel</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/103/270/s6">Pub. L. 103–270, § 6</ref>, <date date="1994-06-30">June 30, 1994</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/108/737">108 Stat. 737</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/103/270/s6">
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Submission of Report</inline>.—</heading><content>On July 1 of each year, the President shall submit a report described in subsection (b) to the Committee on Governmental Affairs [now Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs] of the Senate and the Committee on Government Operations of the House of Representatives.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Contents</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>A report under subsection (a) shall, except as provided in subsection (c), include—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><chapeau> a list of each individual—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> employed by the White House Office; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> detailed to the White House Office; and</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><chapeau> with regard to each individual described in paragraph (1), the individual’s—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> name;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> position and title; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="C">“(C)</num><content> annual rate of pay.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="c">“(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exclusion From Report</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>If the President determines that disclosure of any item of information described in subsection (b) with respect to any particular individual would not be in the interest of the national defense or foreign policy of the United States—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><chapeau> a report under subsection (a) shall—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="A">“(A)</num><content> exclude such information with respect to that individual; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I23" class="indent2"><num value="B">“(B)</num><content> include a statement of the number of individuals with respect to whom such information has been excluded; and</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> at the request of the Committee on Governmental Affairs [now Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs] of the Senate or the Committee on Government Operations of the House of Representatives, the information that was excluded from the report shall be made available for inspection by such committee.”</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</quotedContent>
</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[Committee on Government Operations of House of Representatives treated as referring to Committee on Government Reform and Oversight of House of Representatives by <ref href="/us/pl/104/14/s1/a">section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104–14</ref>, set out as a note preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t2/s21">section 21 of Title 2</ref>, The Congress. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Government Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Sixth Congress, <date date="1999-01-06">Jan. 6, 1999</date>. Committee on Government Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, <date date="2007-01-05">Jan. 5, 2007</date>. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, <date date="2019-01-09">Jan. 9, 2019</date>. Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Accountability of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, <date date="2023-01-09">Jan. 9, 2023</date>.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[<ref href="/us/pl/103/270/s6">Section 6 of Pub. L. 103–270</ref>, set out above, effective <date date="1995-01-01">Jan. 1, 1995</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/103/270/s7/i">section 7(i) of Pub. L. 103–270</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1994 Amendment; Transition Provisions note under <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s591">section 591 of Title 28</ref>, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.]</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3712bd62-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s114"><num value="114">§ 114.</num><heading> General pay limitation</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Notwithstanding any provision of law, other than the provisions of this chapter, no employee of the White House Office, the Executive Residence at the White House, the Domestic Policy Staff, or the Office of Administration, nor any employee under the Vice President appointed under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s106">section 106 of this title</ref>, may be paid at a rate of basic pay in excess of the minimum rate of basic pay then currently paid for GS–16 of the General Schedule of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5332">section 5332 of title 5</ref>.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id3712bd63-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s3/a">Pub. L. 95–570, § 3(a)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2450">92 Stat. 2450</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3712bd64-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3712bd65-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id3712bd66-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or after <date date="1978-10-01">Oct. 1, 1978</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s6/a">section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570</ref>, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s102">section 102 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3712bd67-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of <ref href="/us/pl/101/509">Pub. L. 101–509</ref>, set out in a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5376">section 5376 of Title 5</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3712bd68-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s115"><num value="115">§ 115.</num><heading> Veterans’ preference</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3712bd69-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s115/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><content> Subject to subsection (b), appointments under sections 105, 106, and 107 shall be made in accordance with section 2108, and sections 3309 through 3312, of title 5.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id3712bd6a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s115/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><chapeau> Subsection (a) shall not apply to any appointment to a position the rate of basic pay for which is at least equal to the minimum rate established for positions in the Senior Executive Service under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5382">section 5382 of title 5</ref> and the duties of which are comparable to those described in section 3132(a)(2) of such title or to any other position if, with respect to such position, the President makes certification—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3712bd6b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s115/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><chapeau> that such position is—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3712bd6c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s115/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a confidential or policy-making position; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id3712bd6d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s115/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a position for which political affiliation or political philosophy is otherwise an important qualification; and</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3712bd6e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s115/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> that any individual selected for such position is expected to vacate the position at or before the end of the President’s term (or terms) of office.</content>
</paragraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I10" class="indent0 firstIndent0">Each individual appointed to a position described in the preceding sentence as to which the expectation described in paragraph (2) applies shall be notified as to such expectation, in writing, at the time of appointment to such position.</continuation>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id3712bd6f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/105/339/s4/b/1">Pub. L. 105–339, § 4(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="1998-10-31">Oct. 31, 1998</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/112/3185">112 Stat. 3185</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id3712bd70-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch3"><num value="3">[CHAPTER 3—</num><heading>REPEALED]</heading>
<section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3712bd71-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s201"><num value="201">[§ 201.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/act/1951-07-16/ch226/s5/a">July 16, 1951, ch. 226, § 5(a)</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/122">65 Stat. 122</ref>]</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id3712bd72-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd73-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section, <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">act June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/680">62 Stat. 680</ref>, related to protection of President and family. See <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s3056">section 3056 of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3712bd74-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s202...204"><num value="202 to 204">[§§ 202 to 204.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/109/177/tVI/s605/c">Pub. L. 109–177, title VI, § 605(c)</ref>, <date date="2006-03-09">Mar. 9, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/255">120 Stat. 255</ref>]</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id3712bd75-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd76-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 202, acts <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/680">62 Stat. 680</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/481/s1">Pub. L. 87–481, § 1</ref>, <date date="1962-06-08">June 8, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/95">76 Stat. 95</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/217/s1/2">Pub. L. 91–217, § 1(2)</ref>, (3), <date date="1970-03-19">Mar. 19, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/74">84 Stat. 74</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/93/346/s7">Pub. L. 93–346, § 7</ref>, <date date="1974-07-12">July 12, 1974</date>, as added <ref href="/us/pl/93/552/tVI/s609/a">Pub. L. 93–552, title VI, § 609(a)</ref>, <date date="1974-12-27">Dec. 27, 1974</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/88/1765">88 Stat. 1765</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/94/196/s1/a">Pub. L. 94–196, § 1(a)</ref>, (b), <date date="1975-12-31">Dec. 31, 1975</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/89/1109">89 Stat. 1109</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/179">Pub. L. 95–179</ref>, <date date="1977-11-15">Nov. 15, 1977</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/91/1371">91 Stat. 1371</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/570/s5/d">Pub. L. 95–570, § 5(d)</ref>, <date date="1978-11-02">Nov. 2, 1978</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/92/2451">92 Stat. 2451</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/97/418/s1/a">Pub. L. 97–418, § 1(a)</ref>, <date date="1983-01-04">Jan. 4, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/2089">96 Stat. 2089</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/99/500/s101/m/tVI/s622">Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(m) [title VI, § 622]</ref>, <date date="1986-10-18">Oct. 18, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/1783-308">100 Stat. 1783–308</ref>, 1783–333; <ref href="/us/pl/99/591/s101/m/tVI/s622">Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(m) [title VI, § 622]</ref>, <date date="1986-10-30">Oct. 30, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/3341-308">100 Stat. 3341–308</ref>, 3341–333; <ref href="/us/pl/102/138/tI/s135/b/1">Pub. L. 102–138, title I, § 135(b)(1)</ref>–(3), <date date="1991-10-28">Oct. 28, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/666">105 Stat. 666</ref>, 667; <ref href="/us/pl/102/499/s3/a">Pub. L. 102–499, § 3(a)</ref>, <date date="1992-10-24">Oct. 24, 1992</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/106/3264">106 Stat. 3264</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/107/296/tXVII/s1703/a/1">Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1703(a)(1)</ref>, <date date="2002-11-25">Nov. 25, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/2313">116 Stat. 2313</ref>, related to establishment, control, supervision, privileges, powers, and duties of United States Secret Service Uniformed Division.</p>
</note>
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd77-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 203, acts <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/680">62 Stat. 680</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1950-08-15/ch715/s2">Aug. 15, 1950, ch. 715, § 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/64/448">64 Stat. 448</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1952-06-28/ch481">June 28, 1952, ch. 481</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/66/283">66 Stat. 283</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/87/481/s2">Pub. L. 87–481, § 2</ref>, <date date="1962-06-08">June 8, 1962</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/76/95">76 Stat. 95</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/217/s1/1">Pub. L. 91–217, § 1(1)</ref>, (4)–(6), <date date="1970-03-19">Mar. 19, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/74">84 Stat. 74</ref>, 75; <ref href="/us/pl/94/196/s1/c">Pub. L. 94–196, § 1(c)</ref>, <date date="1975-12-31">Dec. 31, 1975</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/89/1109">89 Stat. 1109</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/179">Pub. L. 95–179</ref>, <date date="1977-11-15">Nov. 15, 1977</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/91/1371">91 Stat. 1371</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/104/208/dA/tI/s101/f/tI">Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(f) [title I]</ref>, <date date="1996-09-30">Sept. 30, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/3009-314">110 Stat. 3009–314</ref>, 3009–324, related to personnel, appointment, and vacancies in the United States Secret Service Uniformed Division.</p>
</note>
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd78-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 204, acts <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/680">62 Stat. 680</ref>; <ref href="/us/act/1953-06-20/ch146">June 20, 1953, ch. 146</ref>, title IV, § 402, <ref href="/us/stat/67/76">67 Stat. 76</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/85/584/tV/s502/a">Pub. L. 85–584, title V, § 502(a)</ref>, <date date="1958-08-01">Aug. 1, 1958</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/72/485">72 Stat. 485</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/217/s1/1">Pub. L. 91–217, § 1(1)</ref>, <date date="1970-03-19">Mar. 19, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/74">84 Stat. 74</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/179">Pub. L. 95–179</ref>, <date date="1977-11-15">Nov. 15, 1977</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/91/1371">91 Stat. 1371</ref>, related to grades, salaries, and transfers of appointees to the United States Secret Service Uniformed Division.</p>
</note>
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd79-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">See <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s3056A">section 3056A of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3712bd7a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s205"><num value="205">[§ 205.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/91/217/s1/7">Pub. L. 91–217, § 1(7)</ref>, <date date="1970-03-19">Mar. 19, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/75">84 Stat. 75</ref>]</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id3712bd7b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd7c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section, <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">act June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/680">62 Stat. 680</ref>, provided for appointment of members of White House Police force in accordance with civil service laws.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3712bd7d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s206...209"><num value="206 to 209">[§§ 206 to 209.</num><heading> Repealed. <ref href="/us/pl/109/177/tVI/s605/c">Pub. L. 109–177, title VI, § 605(c)</ref>, <date date="2006-03-09">Mar. 9, 2006</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/120/255">120 Stat. 255</ref>]</heading><notes type="uscNote" id="id3712bd7e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd7f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 206, acts <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/681">62 Stat. 681</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/217/s1/8">Pub. L. 91–217, § 1(8)</ref>, <date date="1970-03-19">Mar. 19, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/75">84 Stat. 75</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/179">Pub. L. 95–179</ref>, <date date="1977-11-15">Nov. 15, 1977</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/91/1371">91 Stat. 1371</ref>, related to privileges of civil-service appointees.</p>
</note>
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd80-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 207, acts <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/681">62 Stat. 681</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/91/217/s1/1">Pub. L. 91–217, § 1(1)</ref>, <date date="1970-03-19">Mar. 19, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/74">84 Stat. 74</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/95/179">Pub. L. 95–179</ref>, <date date="1977-11-15">Nov. 15, 1977</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/91/1371">91 Stat. 1371</ref>, related to participation in police and firemen’s relief fund.</p>
</note>
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd81-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 208, added <ref href="/us/pl/94/196/s1/d/1">Pub. L. 94–196, § 1(d)(1)</ref>, <date date="1975-12-31">Dec. 31, 1975</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/89/1109">89 Stat. 1109</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/97/418/s1/b">Pub. L. 97–418, § 1(b)</ref>, <date date="1983-01-04">Jan. 4, 1983</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/96/2089">96 Stat. 2089</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/99/93/tI/s126/c">Pub. L. 99–93, title I, § 126(c)</ref>, <date date="1985-08-16">Aug. 16, 1985</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/99/418">99 Stat. 418</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/99/399/tIV/s410">Pub. L. 99–399, title IV, § 410</ref>, <date date="1986-08-27">Aug. 27, 1986</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/100/866">100 Stat. 866</ref>; <ref href="/us/pl/102/138/tI/s135/a/1">Pub. L. 102–138, title I, § 135(a)(1)</ref>, (2), (c), <date date="1991-10-28">Oct. 28, 1991</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/105/666">105 Stat. 666</ref>, 667; <ref href="/us/pl/107/296/tXVII/s1703/a/2">Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1703(a)(2)</ref>, <date date="2002-11-25">Nov. 25, 2002</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/116/2313">116 Stat. 2313</ref>, related to reimbursement of State and local governments.</p>
</note>
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd82-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 209, acts <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-25/ch644">June 25, 1948, ch. 644</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/681">62 Stat. 681</ref>, § 208; renumbered § 209, <ref href="/us/pl/94/196/s1/d/1">Pub. L. 94–196, § 1(d)(1)</ref>, <date date="1975-12-31">Dec. 31, 1975</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/89/1109">89 Stat. 1109</ref>, related to authorization of appropriations to carry out provisions.</p>
</note>
<note topic="removalDescription" id="id3712bd83-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">See <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s3056A">section 3056A of Title 18</ref>, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
</chapter><chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id3712bd84-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch4"><num value="4">CHAPTER 4—</num><heading>DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS</heading>
<toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id3712bd85-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<layout>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader">
<column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">301.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">General authorization to delegate functions; publication of delegations.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s302">302.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Scope of delegation of functions.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s303">303.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column>
</tocItem>
</layout>
</toc>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3712bd86-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3712bd87-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="similarProvisions" id="id3712bd88-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Similar Provisions; Repeal; Saving Clause</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Similar provisions were contained in former chapter 4, comprising former sections 301 to 303 of this title, which was set out here but which was not a part of this title. Former sections 301 to 303 were derived from <ref href="/us/act/1950-08-08/ch646">act Aug. 8, 1950, ch. 646</ref>, §§ 1–3, <ref href="/us/stat/64/419">64 Stat. 419</ref>, and were repealed by section 56(j) of act <date date="1951-10-31">Oct. 31, 1951</date>. Subsec. (<i>l</i>) of section 56 provided that the repeal should not affect any rights or liabilities existing under the repealed sections on the effective date of the repeal (<date date="1951-10-31">Oct. 31, 1951</date>).</p>
</note>
</notes>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id37152e89-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s301"><num value="301">§ 301.</num><heading> General authorization to delegate functions; publication of delegations</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The President of the United States is authorized to designate and empower the head of any department or agency in the executive branch, or any official thereof who is required to be appointed by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to perform without approval, ratification, or other action by the President (1) any function which is vested in the President by law, or (2) any function which such officer is required or authorized by law to perform only with or subject to the approval, ratification, or other action of the President: <i>Provided</i>, That nothing contained herein shall relieve the President of his responsibility in office for the acts of any such head or other official designated by him to perform such functions. Such designation and authorization shall be in writing, shall be published in the Federal Register, shall be subject to such terms, conditions, and limitations as the President may deem advisable, and shall be revocable at any time by the President in whole or in part.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id37152e8a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/act/1951-10-31/ch655/s10">Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 10</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/712">65 Stat. 712</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id37152e8b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id37152e8c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="similarProvisions" id="id37152e8d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Similar Provisions; Repeal; Saving Clause</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For similar provisions contained in prior law, and saving clause in connection therewith, see note preceding this section.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="execDoc" id="id37152e8e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Executive Documents</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I85" topic="transferOfFunctions" id="id37152e8f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Transfer of Functions</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Functions vested by law (including reorganization plan) in Bureau of the Budget or Director of Bureau of the Budget transferred to President by section 101 of 1970 Reorg. Plan No. 2, eff. <date date="1970-07-01">July 1, 1970</date>, 35 F.R. 7959, <ref href="/us/stat/84/2085">84 Stat. 2085</ref>. Section 102 of 1970 Reorg. Plan No. 2, redesignated Bureau of the Budget as Office of Management and Budget and Director of Bureau of the Budget as Director of Office of Management and Budget. See Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37152e90-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 10250. Delegation of Functions to the Secretary of the Interior</heading>
<p>Ex. Ord. No. 10250, <date date="1951-06-05">June 5, 1951</date>, 16 F.R. 5385, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 10732, <date date="1957-10-10">Oct. 10, 1957</date>, 22 F.R. 8135; Ex. Ord. No. 10752, <date date="1958-02-12">Feb. 12, 1958</date>, 23 F.R. 973; <ref href="/us/pl/101/509/tV/s529/tI/s112/c">Pub. L. 101–509, title V, § 529 [title I, § 112(c)]</ref>, <date date="1990-11-05">Nov. 5, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/1427">104 Stat. 1427</ref>, 1454, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1. The Secretary of the Interior is hereby designated and empowered to perform the following-described functions of the President without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1935-07-10/ch375/s1">section 1 of the act of July 10, 1935, ch. 375</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/49/477">49 Stat. 477</ref> [see <ref href="/us/usc/t54/s101111">54 U.S.C. 101111</ref> et seq.], to appoint members of the National Park Trust Fund Board.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the President by section 2059 of the Revised Statutes [<ref href="/us/usc/t25/s62">25 U.S.C. 62</ref>] to discontinue any Indian agency, or transfer the same, from the place or tribe designated by law to such other place or tribe as the public service may require.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1882-05-17/ch168/s6">section 6 of the act of May 17, 1882, ch. 168</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/22/88">22 Stat. 88</ref>, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t25/s63">25 U.S.C. 63</ref>], to consolidate two or more Indian agencies into one, to consolidate one or more Indian tribes, and to abolish such agencies as are thereby rendered unnecessary.</p>
<p>(d) The authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1907-03-01/ch2285">act of March 1, 1907, ch. 2285</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/34/1016">34 Stat. 1016</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t25/s140">25 U.S.C. 140</ref>], to divert appropriations made for certain purposes to other uses for the benefit of the several Indian tribes: <i>Provided</i>, That the Secretary of the Interior shall make to the Congress reports required in connection with action taken by him under this provision.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1887-02-08/ch119/s5">section 5 of the act of February 8, 1887, ch. 119</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/24/389">24 Stat. 389</ref>, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t25/s348">25 U.S.C. 348</ref>], by the <ref href="/us/act/1942-12-24/ch814">act of December 24, 1942, ch. 814</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/56/1081">56 Stat. 1081</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t25/s348a">25 U.S.C. 348a</ref>], by the <ref href="/us/act/1906-06-21/ch3504">act of June 21, 1906, ch. 3504</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/34/326">34 Stat. 326</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t25/s391">25 U.S.C. 391</ref>], and by <ref href="/us/act/1891-01-12/s3">section 3 of the act of January 12, 1891</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/26/712">26 Stat. 712</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/act/1917-03-02/ch146/s3">section 3 of the act of March 2, 1917, ch. 146</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/39/976">39 Stat. 976</ref>, to extend trust periods on land patents issued to Indians and to continue restrictions on alienation.</p>
<p>(f) The authority vested in the President by section 4705(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 [former <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s4705/b">26 U.S.C. 4705(b)</ref>] to authorize certain persons in the Virgin Islands to obtain certain drugs for legitimate medical purposes without regard to order forms, and by section 4762(b) of such Code [former <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s4762/b">26 U.S.C. 4762(b)</ref>] to provide for the registration of and the imposition of special and transfer taxes upon persons in the Virgin Islands who import, manufacture, produce, compound, sell, deal in, dispense, prescribe, administer, or give away marihuana: <i>Provided</i>, That the Secretary of the Interior shall perform the functions referred to in this subsection in consultation with the Department of the Treasury.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) The authority vested in the President by section 2343 of the Revised Statutes [<ref href="/us/usc/t30/s46">30 U.S.C. 46</ref>] to establish additional land districts and to appoint necessary officers under existing laws when deemed necessary for the public convenience in executing certain provisions of law with respect to mineral lands and mining.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(h) The authority vested in the President by section 2252 of the Revised Statutes as affected by section 403 of Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1946, <ref href="/us/stat/60/1100">60 Stat. 1100</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s121">43 U.S.C. 121</ref>], to order the discontinuance of any land office and the transfer of any of its business and archives to any other land office within the same State or Territory.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) The authority vested in the President by section 2250 of the Revised Statutes [<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s125">43 U.S.C. 125</ref>] to discontinue a land office in a land district under certain circumstances and to annex the same to some other adjoining land district.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(j) The authority vested in the President by section 2251 of the Revised Statutes [<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s126">43 U.S.C. 126</ref>] to change the location of the land offices in the several land districts established by law and to relocate the same from time to time at such point in the district as may be deemed expedient.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(k) The authority vested in the President by section 2253 of the Revised Statutes [<ref href="/us/usc/t43/s127">43 U.S.C. 127</ref>], to change and reestablish the boundaries of land districts.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(<i>l</i>) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1917-03-02/ch145/s2">section 2 of the act of March 2, 1917, ch. 145</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/39/951">39 Stat. 951</ref>, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t48/s737">48 U.S.C. 737</ref>], to approve the payment out of the Treasury for other purposes of money derived from any tax levied or assessed for a special purpose in Puerto Rico.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(m) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1917-03-02/ch145/s7">section 7 of the act of March 2, 1917, ch. 145</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/39/954">39 Stat. 954</ref>, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t48/s748">48 U.S.C. 748</ref>], to convey to the people of Puerto Rico lands, buildings, or interests in lands, or other property owned by the United States, and to accept lands, buildings, or other interests or property by legislative grant from Puerto Rico.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(n) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1925-03-03/ch426/s3/b">section 3(b) of the act of March 3, 1925, ch. 426</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/43/1111">43 Stat. 1111</ref>, as amended [see <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s167d">50 U.S.C. 167d</ref>], to approve regulations governing the production and sale of helium for medical, scientific, and commercial use.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(<i>o</i>) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1906-04-26/ch1876/s6">section 6 of the act of April 26, 1906, ch. 1876</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/34/139">34 Stat. 139</ref>, to remove from office the principal chief of the Choctaw, Cherokee, Creek, or Seminole tribe or the governor of the Chickasaw tribe, to declare any such office vacant, and to fill any vacancy in any such office arising from removal, disability, or death of the incumbent.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(p) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1906-04-26/ch1876/s28">section 28 of the act of April 26, 1906, ch. 1876</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/34/148">34 Stat. 148</ref>, to approve acts, ordinances, or resolutions of the tribal council or legislature of the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole tribes or nations, and to approve contracts, involving the payment or expenditure of money or affecting property belonging to any of the said tribes or nations, made by them or any of them or by any officer thereof.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(q) [Superseded by section 3 of Ex. Ord. No. 10752, <date date="1958-02-12">Feb. 12, 1958</date>, 23 F.R. 973, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t15/s715j">15 U.S.C. 715j</ref>].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(r) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1900-04-30/s55">section 55 of the act of April 30, 1900</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/31/150">31 Stat. 150</ref>, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t48/s562">48 U.S.C. 562</ref>], and by <ref href="/us/act/1954-08-24/s4">section 4 of the act of August 24, 1954</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/785">68 Stat. 785</ref>, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t48/s562">48 U.S.C. 562</ref><i>o</i>], to approve the issuance of bonds or other instruments of indebtedness by the Territory of Hawaii.</p>
<p>2. The Secretary of the Interior is hereby designated and empowered to perform, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the following functions which have heretofore, under the respective provisions of law cited, required the approval, ratification, or other action of the President in connection with their performance by the Secretary of the Interior:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the Secretary of the Interior by <ref href="/us/act/1942-06-06/ch380/s1">section 1 of the act of June 6, 1942, ch. 380</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/56/326">56 Stat. 326</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t16/s459r">16 U.S.C. 459r</ref>], to convey or lease to the States or to the political subdivisions thereof any or all of certain recreational demonstration projects and lands and equipment comprised within such projects or any parts of such projects; and to transfer to other Federal agencies any of the said recreational demonstration areas that may be of use to such agencies.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the Secretary of the Interior by <ref href="/us/act/1918-07-03/ch128/s3">section 3 of the act of July 3, 1918, ch. 128</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/40/755">40 Stat. 755</ref>, as amended, and as affected by section 4(f) of Reorganization Plan No. II, effective <date date="1939-07-01">July 1, 1939</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/53/1433">53 Stat. 1433</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t16/s704">16 U.S.C. 704</ref>], to promulgate regulations permitting and governing the hunting, taking, capture, killing, possession, sale, purchase, shipment, transportation, carriage, or export of any migratory bird included in the terms of certain conventions, or any part, nest, or egg thereof.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">3. As used in this order, the term “functions” embraces duties, powers, responsibilities, authority, or discretion, and the term “perform” may be construed to mean “exercise”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">4. All actions heretofore taken by the President in respect of the matters affected by this order and in force at the time of the issuance of this order, including regulations prescribed by the President in respect of such matters, shall, except as they may be inconsistent with the provisions of this order, remain in effect until modified or revoked pursuant to the authority conferred by this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">5. The Secretary of the Interior is hereby authorized to redelegate to the Deputy Secretary of the Interior any of the authority delegated to the Secretary of the Interior by section 1 of this order.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37152e91-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 10289. Delegation of Functions to Secretary of the Treasury</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 10289, <date date="1951-09-17">Sept. 17, 1951</date>, 16 F.R. 9499, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 10583, <date date="1954-12-18">Dec. 18, 1954</date>, 19 F.R. 8725; Ex. Ord. No. 10882, <date date="1960-07-18">July 18, 1960</date>, 25 F.R. 6869; Ex. Ord. No. 11110, <date date="1963-06-04">June 4, 1963</date>, 28 F.R. 5605; Ex. Ord. No. 11825, <date date="1974-12-31">Dec. 31, 1974</date>, 40 F.R. 1003; Ex. Ord. No. 12608, <date date="1987-09-09">Sept. 9, 1987</date>, 52 F.R. 34617, provided:</p>
<p>1. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby designated and empowered to perform the following-described functions of the President without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1914-08-01/ch223/s1">section 1 of the act of August 1, 1914, ch. 223</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/38/609">38 Stat. 609</ref>, 623, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t19/s2">19 U.S.C. 2</ref>], (1) to rearrange, by consolidation or otherwise, the several customs-collection districts, (2) to discontinue ports of entry by abolishing the same and establishing others in their stead, and (3) to change from time to time the location of the headquarters in any customs-collection district as the needs of the service may require.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the President by section 1 of the Anti-Smuggling Act of <date date="1935-08-05">August 5, 1935</date>, c. 438, <ref href="/us/stat/49/517">49 Stat. 517</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t19/s1701">19 U.S.C. 1701</ref>], (1) to find and declare that at any place or within any area on the high seas adjacent to but outside customs waters any vessel or vessels hover or are being kept off the coast of the United States and that, by virtue of the presence of any such vessel or vessels at such place or within such area, the unlawful introduction or removal into or from the United States of any merchandise or person is being, or may be, occasioned, promoted, or threatened, (2) to find and declare that certain waters on the high seas are in such proximity to such vessel or vessels that such unlawful introduction or removal of merchandise or persons may be carried on by or to or from such vessel or vessels, and (3) to find and declare that, within any customs-enforcement area, the circumstances no longer exist which gave rise to the declaration of such area as a customs-enforcement area.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1985-08-26/s1">section 1 of the Act of August 26, 1985</ref> [1983], <ref href="/us/pl/98/89">Public Law 98–89</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/97/510">97 Stat. 510</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t46/s3101">46 U.S.C. 3101</ref>); to suspend the provisions of law requiring the inspection of foreign-built vessels admitted to American registry.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1908-05-28/ch212/s5">section 5 of the act of May 28, 1908, ch. 212</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/35/425">35 Stat. 425</ref>, as amended (46 U.S.C. Appendix 104) [now <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s60504">46 U.S.C. 60504</ref>], to determine (as a prerequisite to the extension of reciprocal privileges by the Commissioner of Customs) that yachts used and employed exclusively as pleasure vessels and belonging to any resident of the United States are allowed to arrive at and depart from any foreign port and to cruise in the waters of such port without entering or clearing at the custom-house thereof and without the payment of any charges for entering or clearing, dues, duty per ton, tonnage taxes, or charges for cruising licenses.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1908-03-24/ch96/s2">section 2 of the act of March 24, 1908, ch. 96</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/35/46">35 Stat. 46</ref> ([former] 46 U.S.C. Appendix 134) [see <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s60311">46 U.S.C. 60311</ref>], to name the hospital ships to which section 1 of the said act [former 46 U.S.C. Appendix 133; see <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s60311">46 U.S.C. 60311</ref>], shall apply and to indicate the time when the exemptions thereby provided for shall begin and end.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) The authority vested in the President by section 4228 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (46 U.S.C. Appendix 141) [now <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s60503">46 U.S.C. 60503</ref>], (1) to declare that—upon satisfactory proof being given by the government of any foreign nation that no discriminating duties of tonnage or imports are imposed or levied in the ports of such nation upon vessels wholly belonging to citizens of the United States, or upon the produce, manufactures or merchandise imported in the same from the United States or from any foreign country—the foreign discriminating duties of tonnage and impost within the United States are suspended and discontinued, so far as respect the vessels of such foreign nation, and the produce, manufactures, or merchandise imported into the United States from such foreign nation, or from any other foreign country, and (2) to suspend in part the operation of section 4219 of the Revised Statutes, as amended ([former] 46 U.S.C. Appendix 121) [see <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s60301">46 U.S.C. 60301</ref>, 60302, 60304–60306, 60312], and section IV, J, sub<ref href="/us/act/1913-10-03/s1">section 1 of the act of October 3, 1913</ref>, c. 16 <ref href="/us/stat/38/195">38 Stat. 195</ref>, as amended ([former] 46 U.S.C. Appendix 146) [see <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s60502/a">46 U.S.C. 60502(a)</ref>], so that foreign vessels from a country imposing partial discriminating tonnage duties upon American vessels, or partial discriminating import duties upon American merchandise, may enjoy in our ports the identical privileges which the same class of American vessels and merchandise may enjoy in such country: <i>Provided</i>, That prior to the issuance of an order of the Secretary of the Treasury suspending and discontinuing (wholly or in part) discriminating tonnage duties, imposts, and import duties within the United States, the Department of State shall obtain and furnish to the Secretary of the Treasury the proof required by the said sections 4228, as amended, as the basis for that order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) The authority vested in the President by section 3650 of the Internal Revenue Code [section 3650 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939] [see <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s7621">26 U.S.C. 7621</ref>], to establish convenient collection districts (for the purpose of assessing, levying, and collecting the taxes provided by the internal revenue laws), and from time to time to alter such districts.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(h) The authority which is now vested in the President by section 2564(b) of the Internal Revenue Code [section 2564(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939], and which on and after <date date="1955-01-01">January 1, 1955</date>, will be vested in the President by section 4735(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 [former <ref href="/us/usc/t26/s4735/b">26 U.S.C. 4735(b)</ref>], to issue, in accordance with the provisions of the said section 2564(b) or 4735(b), as the case may be, orders providing for the registration and the imposition of a special tax upon all persons in the Canal Zone who produce, import, compound, deal in, dispense, sell, distribute, or give away narcotic drugs.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) The authority vested in the President by Section 5318 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t19/s540">19 U.S.C. 540</ref>), to employ suitable vessels other than Coast Guard cutters in the execution of laws providing for the collection of duties on imports and tonnage;[.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby designated and empowered to perform without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President the following functions which have heretofore, under the respective provisions of law cited, required the approval of the President in connection with their performance by the Secretary of the Treasury:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the Secretary of the Treasury by <ref href="/us/act/1937-07-08/ch444/s6">section 6 of the act of July 8, 1937, ch. 444</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/480">50 Stat. 480</ref> [now <ref href="/us/usc/t40/s17309">40 U.S.C. 17309</ref>], to make rules and regulations necessary for the execution of the functions vested in the Secretary of the Treasury by the said act, as amended.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b), (c) [Revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11110, <date date="1963-06-04">June 4, 1963</date>, 28 F.R. 5605.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) [Revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11825, <date date="1974-12-31">Dec. 31, 1974</date>, 40 F.R. 1003.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) The authority vested in the Secretary of the Treasury by <ref href="/us/act/1917-06-15/ch30/tII/s1">section 1 of Title II of the act of June 15, 1917, ch. 30</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/40/220">40 Stat. 220</ref> [see <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s70051">46 U.S.C. 70051</ref>], to make rules and regulations governing the anchorage and movement of any vessel, foreign or domestic, in the territorial waters of the United States.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">3. (a) The Secretary of the Treasury and the Postmaster General [now United States Postal Service] are hereby designated and empowered jointly to prescribe without the approval of the President regulations, under <ref href="/us/act/1937-07-08/ch444/s1">section 1 of the act of July 8, 1937, ch. 444</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/50/479">50 Stat. 479</ref> [now <ref href="/us/usc/t40/s17302">40 U.S.C. 17302</ref>], governing the shipment of valuables by the executive departments, independent establishments, agencies, wholly-owned corporations, officers, and employees of the United States.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Postmaster General [now United States Postal Service] is hereby designated and empowered to exercise without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President the authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s504/b">section 504(b) of Title 18</ref> of the United States Code to approve regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury under the authority of the said section 504(b) (relating to the printing, publishing, or importation, or the making or importation of the necessary plates for such printing or publishing, of postage stamps for philatelic purposes) [see <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s504/2">section 504(2) of title 18</ref>], and to approve any amendment or repeal of any of such regulations by the Secretary of the Treasury.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">4. As used in this order, the term “functions” embraces duties, powers, responsibilities, authority, or discretion, and the term “perform” may be construed to mean “exercise”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">5. All actions heretofore taken by the President in respect of the matters affected by this order and in force at the time of the issuance of this order, including regulations prescribed by the President in respect of such matters, shall, except as they may be inconsistent with the provisions of this order, remain in effect until amended, modified, or revoked pursuant to the authority conferred by this order.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37152e92-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 10530. Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the President</heading>
<p>Ex. Ord. No. 10530, <date date="1954-05-10">May 10, 1954</date>, 19 F.R. 2709, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 10573, <date date="1954-10-26">Oct. 26, 1954</date>, 19 F.R. 6899; Ex. Ord. No. 10682, <date date="1956-10-22">Oct. 22, 1956</date>, 21 F.R. 8129; Ex. Ord. No. 10759, <date date="1958-03-17">Mar. 17, 1958</date>, 23 F.R. 1803; Ex. Ord. No. 10790, <date date="1958-11-20">Nov. 20, 1958</date>, 23 F.R. 9051; Ex. Ord. No. 10836, <date date="1959-09-08">Sept. 8, 1959</date>, 24 F.R. 7269; Ex. Ord. No. 10852, <date date="1959-11-27">Nov. 27, 1959</date>, 24 F.R. 9565; Ex. Ord. No. 10889, <date date="1960-10-05">Oct. 5, 1960</date>, 25 F.R. 9633; Ex. Ord. No. 10903, <date date="1961-01-09">Jan. 9, 1961</date>, 26 F.R. 217; Ex. Ord. No. 10960, <date date="1961-08-21">Aug. 21, 1961</date>, 26 F.R. 7823; Ex. Ord. No. 10970, <date date="1961-10-27">Oct. 27, 1961</date>, 26 F.R. 10149; Ex. Ord. No. 11012, <date date="1962-03-27">Mar. 27, 1962</date>, 27 F.R. 2983; Ex. Ord. No. 11116, <date date="1963-08-05">Aug. 5, 1963</date>, 28 F.R. 8075; Ex. Ord. No. 11164, <date date="1964-08-01">Aug. 1, 1964</date>, 29 F.R. 11257; Ex. Ord. No. 11184, <date date="1964-10-13">Oct. 13, 1964</date>, 29 F.R. 14155; Ex. Ord. No. 11196, <date date="1965-02-02">Feb. 2, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 1171; Ex. Ord. No. 11222, <date date="1965-05-08">May 8, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 6469; Ex. Ord. No. 11228, <date date="1965-06-14">June 14, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 7739; Ex. Ord. No. 11230, § 2(1), (3), (5) to (14), <date date="1965-06-28">June 28, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 8447; Ex. Ord. No. 12107, <date date="1978-12-28">Dec. 28, 1978</date>, 44 F.R. 1055; <ref href="/us/pl/98/497/tI/s103/b/1">Pub. L. 98–497, title I, § 103(b)(1)</ref>, <date date="1984-10-19">Oct. 19, 1984</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/98/2283">98 Stat. 2283</ref>; Ex. Ord. No. 12608, <date date="1987-09-09">Sept. 9, 1987</date>, 52 F.R. 34617, provided:</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37152e93-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Part I—Director of the Bureau of the Budget</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[Superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11230, § 2(1), (3), (5)–(14), <date date="1965-06-28">June 28, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 8447]</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37152e94-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Part II—The Office of Personnel Management</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[Superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11228, § 3(1), (2), (5), <date date="1965-06-14">June 14, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 7739]</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37152e95-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Part III—The Housing and Home Finance Administrator</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">[Superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11196, <date date="1965-02-02">Feb. 2, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 1171]</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37152e96-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Part IV</heading>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37152e97-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">the federal communications commission</heading>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. (a) The Federal Communications Commission is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, all authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1921-05-27/ch12">act of May 27, 1921, ch. 12</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/42/8">42 Stat. 8</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t47/s34">47 U.S.C. 34</ref> to 39], including the authority to issue, withhold, or revoke licenses to land or operate submarine cables in the United States: <i>Provided</i>, That no such license shall be granted or revoked by the Commission except after obtaining approval of the Secretary of State and such advice from any executive department or establishment of the Government as the Commission may deem necessary. The Commission is authorized and directed to receive all applications for the said licenses.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Executive Order No. 3513 of <date date="1921-07-09">July 9, 1921</date>, as amended by Executive Order No. 6779 of <date date="1934-06-30">June 30, 1934</date>, is hereby revoked.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37152e98-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Part V</heading>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37152e99-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">the attorney general and the archivist of the united states</heading>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. The Attorney General and the Archivist of the United States are hereby designated and empowered jointly to perform the following-described functions without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1935-07-26/ch417/s5/a">section 5(a) of the act of July 26, 1935, ch. 417</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/49/501">49 Stat. 501</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t44/s1505/a">44 U.S.C. 1505(a)</ref>), to determine from time to time the documents or classes of documents having general applicability and legal effect.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the President by sections 6, 11(a), and 11(f) of said act, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t44/s1506">44 U.S.C. 1506</ref>; 1510(a) and 1510(f)), to approve (or disapprove), respectively, (1) regulations, prescribed by the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register, for carrying out the provisions of that act (including the regulations referred to in section 5(b) of the act (<ref href="/us/usc/t44/s1505/b">44 U.S.C. 1505(b)</ref>), authorizing publication in the Federal Register of certain documents or classes of documents), (2) actions of the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register requiring, from time to time, the preparation and publication in special or supplemental editions of the Federal Register of complete codifications of the documents, described in the said section 11(a) (<ref href="/us/usc/t44/s1510/a">44 U.S.C. 1510(a)</ref>), of each agency of the Government, and (3) regulations, prescribed by the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register, for carrying out the provisions of section 11 (<ref href="/us/usc/t44/s1510">44 U.S.C. 1510</ref>) of the said act, as amended.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37152e9a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Part VI</heading>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id37152e9b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">general provisions</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 7. All actions heretofore taken by the President in respect of the matters affected by this order and in force at the time of the issuance of this order, including any regulations prescribed or approved by the President in respect of such matters, shall, except as they may be inconsistent with the provisions of this order, remain in effect until amended, modified, or revoked pursuant to the authority conferred by this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 8. As used in this order, the term “functions” embraces duties, powers, responsibilities, authority, or discretion, and the term “perform” may be construed to mean “exercise.”</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37152e9c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 10621. Delegation of Functions to Secretary of Defense</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 10621, <date date="1955-07-01">July 1, 1955</date>, 20 F.R. 4759, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11294, <date date="1966-08-04">Aug. 4, 1966</date>, 31 F.R. 10601; Ex. Ord. No. 12396, <date date="1982-12-09">Dec. 9, 1982</date>, 47 F.R. 55897; Ex. Ord. No. 12561, <date date="1986-07-01">July 1, 1986</date>, 51 F.R. 24299, provided:</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The Secretary of Defense, and, as designated by the said Secretary for this purpose, any of the Secretaries, Under Secretaries, and Assistant Secretaries of the military departments, are hereby designated and empowered to perform the following-described functions of the President without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1901-03-03/ch852">act of March 3, 1901, ch. 852</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/31/1107">31 Stat. 1107</ref>, 1133 [former <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s5941">10 U.S.C. 5941</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s8661">10 U.S.C. 8661</ref>], to establish and modify, as the needs of the service may require, a classification of vessels of the Navy, and to formulate appropriate rules governing assignments to command of vessels and squadrons.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1912-08-22/ch335">act of August 22, 1912, ch. 335</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/37/382">37 Stat. 382</ref>, 331 [see <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s509">10 U.S.C. 509</ref>, 1171], to approve regulations of the Secretary of the Navy under which any enlisted man may be discharged within three months before the expiration of the term of his enlistment, and under which an enlisted man may voluntarily extend the term of his enlistment.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1928-05-22/ch688">act of May 22, 1928, ch. 688</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/45/712">45 Stat. 712</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s8263">10 U.S.C. 8263</ref>], to approve regulations governing the advancement of public funds to naval personnel when required to meet expenses of officers and men detailed on emergency shore duty.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) The authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1938-06-22/ch567">act of June 22, 1938, ch. 567</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/52/839">52 Stat. 839</ref>, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s8088">10 U.S.C. 8088</ref>, former <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s5083">10 U.S.C. 5083</ref>, 5133, 5201], <ref href="/us/act/1941-08-25/ch409/s201/a">section 201(a) of the act of August 25, 1941, ch. 409</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/55/680">55 Stat. 680</ref> [former <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s5063">10 U.S.C. 5063</ref>, 5064], <ref href="/us/act/1945-12-28/ch604/s3">section 3 of the act of December 28, 1945, ch. 604</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/59/666">59 Stat. 666</ref>, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s8078">10 U.S.C. 8078</ref>], <ref href="/us/act/1946-08-01/ch727/s2">section 2 of the act of August 1, 1946, ch. 727</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/60/779">60 Stat. 779</ref> [former <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s5021">10 U.S.C. 5021</ref>], and <ref href="/us/act/1948-03-05/ch98/s7/a">section 7(a) of the act of March 5, 1948, ch. 98</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/68">62 Stat. 68</ref> [see Department of Defense Reorganization Order, eff. <date date="1966-05-01">May 1, 1966</date>, 31 F.R. 7188], to authorize, in his discretion, for any officer of the Regular Navy or Marine Corps who retires while serving as Chief of Naval Operations, as Chief of a Bureau of the Navy Department, as Judge Advocate General of the Navy, as Commandant of the Marine Corps, as Director of Budgets and Reports, as Chief of the Dental Division, as Chief of Naval Research, or as Chief of Naval Material, or while serving in a lower rank if he has previously served in any of such offices two and one-half years or more, retirement in the highest grade or rank in which he so served and with retired pay based on that rank.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) The authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1940-06-15/ch374">act of June 15, 1940, ch. 374</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/54/400">54 Stat. 400</ref>, to prescribe from time to time the number of warrant and commissioned warrant officers for the Marine Corps.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) The authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1941-06-24/ch231">act of June 24, 1941, ch. 231</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/55/260">55 Stat. 260</ref> [see <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s8676a">10 U.S.C. 8676a</ref>], to approve the use for experimental purposes of vessels of the United States Navy stricken from the Navy Register pursuant to the act of <date date="1882-08-05">August 5, 1882</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/22/296">22 Stat. 296</ref>, as amended [see <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s8674">10 U.S.C. 8674</ref>].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1944-06-22/ch268/s302">section 302 of the act of June 22, 1944, ch. 268</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/58/287">58 Stat. 287</ref> [see <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s1554">10 U.S.C. 1554</ref>], to approve or disapprove the proceedings and decisions of boards of review established under that section by the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Air Force, or the Secretary of the Navy, and to issue orders in such cases.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(h) The authority vested in the President by Section 102(a) of the Federal Civilian Employee and Contractor Travel Expenses Act of 1985, <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5702/a">5 U.S.C. 5702(a)</ref>, to establish maximum rates of per diem allowances and reimbursements for the actual and necessary expenses of official travel for employees of the Government to the extent that such authority pertains to travel status in localities in Alaska, Hawaii, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and possessions of the United States.</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. The Secretary of Defense, and, as designated by the said Secretary for this purpose, the Deputy Secretary of Defense and any of the Assistant Secretaries of Defense, are hereby designated and empowered to perform the following-described functions of the President without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the President by section 1547 of the Revised Statutes of the United States [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s8211">10 U.S.C. 8211</ref>], to approve alterations made by the Secretary of the Navy in Navy Regulations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1906-04-09/ch1370/s1">section 1 of the act of April 9, 1906, ch. 1370</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/34/104">34 Stat. 104</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s8461">10 U.S.C. 8461</ref>], to approve the dismissal by the Secretary of the Navy of a midshipman from the United States Naval Academy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. All actions heretofore taken by the President with respect to the matters affected by this order and in force and effect at the time of the issuance of this order, including any regulations prescribed or approved by the President with respect to such matters, shall, except as they may be inconsistent with the provisions of this order, remain in force and effect until amended, modified, or revoked pursuant to the authority conferred by this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. As used in this order, the term “functions” includes duties, powers, responsibilities, authority, and discretion, and the term “perform” may be construed to mean “exercise”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37152e9d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 10637. Delegation of Functions to Secretary of Homeland Security</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 10637, <date date="1955-09-16">Sept. 16, 1955</date>, 20 F.R. 7025, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 13286, § 75, <date date="2003-02-28">Feb. 28, 2003</date>, 68 F.R. 10631, provided:</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The Secretary of Homeland Security is hereby designated and empowered to perform the following- described functions without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the President by section 149 [now 710] of title 14 of the United States Code, in his discretion, to detail officers and enlisted men of the Coast Guard to assist foreign governments in matters concerning which the Coast Guard may be of assistance.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t14/s229">section 229 of title 14</ref> of the United States Code [see <ref href="/us/usc/t14/s2141">14 U.S.C. 2141</ref> et seq.], to revoke the commission of any officer on the active list of the Coast Guard who, at the date of such revocation, has had less than three years of continuous service as a commissioned officer in the Coast Guard, and to prescribe regulations relating to such revocations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t14/s232">section 232 of title 14</ref> of the United States Code [see <ref href="/us/usc/t14/s2152">14 U.S.C. 2152</ref>], in his discretion, to retire from active service any commissioned officer of the Coast Guard, upon his own application, who has completed twenty years of active service in the Coast Guard, Navy, Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or the Reserve Components thereof.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t14/s235">section 235 of title 14</ref> of the United States Code [see <ref href="/us/usc/t14/s2106–210">14 U.S.C. 2106–210</ref>9], to retire, to approve the retirement of, to place out of line of promotion, and to approve the placing out of line of promotion of, officers of the Coast Guard.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) The authority vested in the President by section 492 [now 2736] of title 14 of the United States Code to present a distinguished service medal (including incidental items) to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the Coast Guard, distinguishes himself by exceptionally meritorious service to the Government in a duty of great responsibility.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) The authority vested in the President by section 493 [now 2739] of title 14 of the United States Code to present the Coast Guard medal (including incidental items) to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the Coast Guard, distinguishes himself by heroism not involving actual conflict with an enemy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) The authority vested in the President by section 494 [now 2740] of title 14 of the United States Code to award emblems, insignia, rosettes, and other devices, to the extent that such authority relates to the awarding of such items to be worn with the distinguished service medal or the Coast Guard medal.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(h) The authority vested in the President by section 498 [now 2743] of title 14 of the United States Code to make posthumous awards of decorations and to designate representatives to receive such awards, to the extent that such authority relates to the awarding of the distinguished service medal or the Coast Guard medal, or ribbons, emblems, insignia, rosettes, or other devices corresponding thereto.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) The authority vested in the President by section 499 [now 2731] of title 14 of the United States Code to make rules, regulations, and orders to the extent that they shall relate to the authority described in sections 1(f), 1(g), and 1(h) above.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(j) The authority vested in the President by the first paragraph of <ref href="/us/act/1916-09-08/ch463/s806">section 806 of the act of September 8, 1916, ch. 463</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/39/799">39 Stat. 799</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s77">15 U.S.C. 77</ref>], to direct the detention of any vessel, American or foreign, by withholding clearance or by formal notice forbidding departure; but such authority shall be exercised by the Secretary of Homeland Security only upon a finding by the President that there is reasonable ground to believe that the vessel concerned is making or giving undue or unreasonable preference or advantage to any party, or is subjecting any party to undue or unreasonable prejudice, disadvantage, injury, or discrimination, as described in the said paragraph; and the authority so vested to revoke, modify, or renew any such direction.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(k) The authority vested in the President by the second paragraph of the said <ref href="/us/act/1916-09-08/s806">section 806 of the act of September 8, 1916</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s77">15 U.S.C. 77</ref>], to withhold clearance from one or more vessels of a belligerent country or government until such belligerent shall restore to American vessels and American citizens reciprocal liberty of commerce and equal facilities for trade, and the authority to direct that similar privileges and facilities, if any, enjoyed by vessels and citizens of such belligerent in the United States or its possessions be refused to vessels or citizens of such belligerent; but such authority shall not, in either instance, be exercised by the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to any vessel or citizen of such belligerent unless and until the President proclaims that the belligerent nation concerned is denying privileges and facilities to American vessels as described in the said paragraph.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(<i>l</i>) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s963/a">section 963(a) of title 18</ref> of the United States Code to detain, in accordance with the provisions of such section, any armed vessel, or any vessel, domestic or foreign (other than one which has entered the ports of the United States as a public vessel), which is manifestly built for warlike purposes or has been converted or adapted from a private vessel to one suitable for warlike use, and to determine, in each case, whether the proof required by such section is satisfactory.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(m) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s967/a">section 967(a) of title 18</ref> of the United States Code, during a war in which the United States is a neutral nation, to withhold clearance from or to any vessel, domestic or foreign, or, by service of formal notice upon the owner, master, or person in command or in charge of any domestic vessel not required to secure clearances, and to forbid its departure from port or from the United States, whenever there is reasonable cause to believe that such vessel is about to carry fuel, arms, ammunition, men, supplies, dispatches, or information to any warship, tender, or supply ship of a foreign belligerent nation in violation of the laws, treaties, or obligations of the United States under the law of nations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(n) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1939-11-04/ch2/s10/a">section 10(a) of the act of November 4, 1939, ch. 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/54/9">54 Stat. 9</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s450/a">22 U.S.C. 450(a)</ref>], to require the owner, master, or person in command of a vessel to give a bond to the United States, as prescribed by the said section 10(a).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(<i>o</i>) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1939-11-04/ch2/s10/b">section 10(b) of the act of November 4, 1939, ch. 2</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/54/9">54 Stat. 9</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s450/b">22 U.S.C. 450(b)</ref>], to prohibit the departure of a vessel from a port of the United States, in accordance with the provisions of the said section 10(b).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(p) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1914-08-18/ch256/s2">section 2 of the act of August 18, 1914, ch. 256</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/38/699">38 Stat. 699</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t46/s8103/h/2">46 U.S.C. 8103(h)(2)</ref>], to suspend, in his discretion, by order, so far and for such length of time as he may deem desirable, the provisions of law prescribing that all watch officers of vessels of the United States registered for foreign trade shall be citizens of the United States.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(q) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1940-10-17/ch896/s2">section 2 of the act of October 17, 1940, ch. 896</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/54/1201">54 Stat. 1201</ref> [former <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s643b">46 U.S.C. 643b</ref>], to extend, whenever in his judgment the national interest requires, the provisions of subsection (b) of section 4551, Revised Statutes, as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t46/s7304">46 U.S.C. 7304</ref>], to such additional class or classes of vessels and to such waters as he may designate.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(r) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1941-07-24/ch320/s6">section 6 of the act of July 24, 1941, ch. 320</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/55/604">55 Stat. 604</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t34/s350e">34 U.S.C. 350e</ref>) [see Historical and Revision Notes set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s8111">10 U.S.C. 8111</ref>], to make appointments of officers below flag rank without the advice and consent of the Senate, to the extent that such authority relates, pursuant to section 11(b) of the said act, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t34/s350j">34 U.S.C. 350j</ref>) [see <ref href="/us/usc/t14/s2104">14 U.S.C. 2104</ref>, 2125], to officers of the United States Coast Guard.</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. The Secretary of Homeland Security is hereby designated and empowered to perform without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President the following described functions to the extent that they relate to the United States Coast Guard:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the President by Article 4(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (<ref href="/us/act/1950-05-05/ch169/s1">section 1 of the act of May 5, 1950, ch. 169</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/64/110">64 Stat. 110</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s804">10 U.S.C. 804</ref>], to convene a general court-martial to try any dismissed officer, upon application by the officer concerned for trial by court-martial.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the President by Articles 4(c) and 75 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (<ref href="/us/stat/64/110">64 Stat. 110</ref>, 132) [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s804">10 U.S.C. 804</ref>, 875], to reappoint a discharged officer to such commissioned rank and precedence as the former officer would have attained had he not been dismissed, and to direct the extent to which any such reappointment shall affect the promotion status of other officers.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1950-05-05/ch169/s10">section 10 of the act of May 5, 1950, ch. 169</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/64/146">64 Stat. 146</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s1161">10 U.S.C. 1161</ref>, 8375], to drop from the rolls any officer who has been absent without authority from his place of duty for a period of three months or more, or who, having been found guilty by the civil authorities of any offense, is finally sentenced to confinement in a Federal or State penitentiary or correctional institution.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) The authority vested in the President by section 219 of the Armed Forces Reserve Act, approved <date date="1952-07-09">July 9, 1952</date> (<ref href="/us/stat/66/487">66 Stat. 487</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s12203">10 U.S.C. 12203</ref>], to make appointments of Reserves in commissioned grades below flag officer grades.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) The authority vested in the President by section 221 of the said Armed Forces Reserve Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s12203">10 U.S.C. 12203</ref>], to determine the tenure in office of commissioned officers of the reserve.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) The authority vested in the President by section 248 of the said Armed Forces Reserve Act [see <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s12681">10 U.S.C. 12681</ref>, 12682], to effect the discharge of commissioned officers of the reserve.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1946-02-21/ch34/s6">section 6 of the act of February 21, 1946, ch. 34</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/60/27">60 Stat. 27</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s8323">10 U.S.C. 8323</ref>], as made applicable to the Coast Guard Reserve by [former] <ref href="/us/usc/t14/s755/a">section 755(a) of Title 14</ref> of the United States Code [see <ref href="/us/usc/t14/s3705/a">14 U.S.C. 3705(a)</ref>], in his discretion, to place upon the retired list any officer of the Coast Guard Reserve, upon his own application, who has completed more than twenty years of active service as described in the said section 6.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. All actions heretofore taken by the President with respect to the matters affected by this order and in force at the time of issuance of this order, including any regulations prescribed or approved by the President with respect to such matters, shall, except as they may be inconsistent with the provisions of this order, remain in effect until amended, modified, or revoked pursuant to the authority conferred by this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. As used in this order, the term “functions” embraces duties, powers, responsibilities, authority, or discretion, and the term “perform” may be construed to mean “exercise”.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. Whenever the entire Coast Guard operates as a service in the Navy, the references to the Secretary of Homeland Security in the introductory portions of sections 1 and 2 of this order shall be deemed to be references to the Secretary of the Navy.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3717788e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 10661. Delegation of Functions to Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Commerce</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 10661, <date date="1956-02-27">Feb. 27, 1956</date>, 21 F.R. 1315, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The Secretary of Defense, and, when designated by the Secretary of Defense for such purpose, the Secretary of the Army are hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the authority vested in the President by the first section of the <ref href="/us/act/1946-06-26/ch493">act of June 26, 1946, ch. 493</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/60/311">60 Stat. 311</ref>, as amended [former <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s4344">10 U.S.C. 4344</ref>, 9344], to designate persons from the American Republics (other than the United States) and Canada who may be permitted to receive instruction at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. The Secretary of Defense, and, when designated by the Secretary of Defense for such purpose, the Secretary of the Navy are hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the following-described authority to designate persons who may be permitted to receive instruction at the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1941-07-14/ch292">act of July 14, 1941, ch. 292</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/55/589">55 Stat. 589</ref>, as amended [former <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s6957">10 U.S.C. 6957</ref>], with respect to persons from the American Republics (other than the United States) and Canada.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1948-06-24/ch616">act of June 24, 1948, ch. 616</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/62/583">62 Stat. 583</ref> [former <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s6957">10 U.S.C. 6957</ref>], with respect to Filipinos.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. The Secretary of Defense, and, when designated by the Secretary of Defense for such purpose, the Secretary of the Air Force are hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the authority vested in the President by the first section of the said act of <date date="1946-06-26">June 26, 1946</date>, as made applicable to the United States Air Force Academy by <ref href="/us/act/1954-04-01/ch127/s5">section 5 of the act of April 1, 1954, ch. 127</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/68/48">68 Stat. 48</ref> [former <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s9344">10 U.S.C. 9344</ref>], to designate persons from the American Republics (other than the United States) and Canada who may be permitted to receive instruction at the United States Air Force Academy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. The Secretary of Commerce is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the authority vested in the President by the <ref href="/us/act/1946-08-09/ch928">act of August 9, 1946, ch. 928</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/60/961">60 Stat. 961</ref> [former <ref href="/us/usc/t46/s1126b">46 U.S.C. 1126b</ref>], to designate persons from the American Republics (other than the United States) who may be permitted to receive instruction in the United States Merchant Marine Cadet Corps and at the United States Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, New York.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. No person shall be designated under the authority of this order to receive instruction except after consultation by the designating officer with the Secretary of State.</p>
<signature>
<name>Dwight D. Eisenhower.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3717788f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 10950. Delegation of Functions to Secretary of the Interior</heading>
<p>Ex. Ord. No. 10950, <date date="1961-06-27">June 27, 1961</date>, 26 F.R. 5787, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/101/509/tV/s529/tI/s112/c">Pub. L. 101–509, title V, § 529 [title I, § 112(c)]</ref>, <date date="1990-11-05">Nov. 5, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/1427">104 Stat. 1427</ref>, 1454, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 6(b) of the Alaska Statehood Act of <date date="1958-07-07">July 7, 1958</date> (<ref href="/us/stat/72/339">72 Stat. 339</ref>) [set out as a note preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t48/s21">48 U.S.C. 21</ref>], and as President of the United States, I hereby designate the Secretary of the Interior as my representative to exercise the authority vested in me by section 6(b) of the act to approve selections of land made by the State of Alaska under the provisions of section 6(b) in instances in which those selections include land lying north and west of the line described in section 10(b) of the act: <i>Provided</i>, That no selection by the State shall be approved pursuant to this order, in whole or in part, without the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense or his designated representative.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">As the Secretary of the Interior may direct, the Deputy Secretary of the Interior, an Assistant Secretary of the Interior, the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, or the Operations Supervisors of the Bureau of Land Management in Alaska are severally authorized to exercise the authority vested in the Secretary by this order.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37177890-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11012. Delegation of Functions to Administrator of General Services</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11012, <date date="1962-03-27">Mar. 27, 1962</date>, 27 F.R. 2983, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11230, § 2(11), <date date="1965-06-28">June 28, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 8447; Ex. Ord. No. 12608, <date date="1987-09-09">Sept. 9, 1987</date>, 52 F.R. 34617, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">Section 301 of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. [Superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11230, § 2(11), <date date="1965-06-28">June 28, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 8447.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. The Administrator of General Services is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, so much of the authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1946-08-02/ch744/s1/b">Section 1(b) of the Act of August 2, 1946, ch. 744</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/60/807">60 Stat. 807</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s73b–1/b">5 U.S.C. 73b–1(b)</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5724">5 U.S.C. 5724</ref>], as pertains to the establishment of the rates to be used in reimbursing civilian officers or employees of the Government on a commuted basis in lieu of the payment of actual expenses of transportation, packing, crating, temporary storage, drayage, and unpacking of their household goods and personal effects in the case of transfers from one official station to another within the continental United States for permanent duty.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. The initial regulations to be issued by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and by the Administrator of General Services under the authority delegated to each of them by this order shall be effective on the same date and effective as of that date the following-described Executive orders are revoked:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) Executive Order No. 9778 of <date date="1946-09-10">September 10, 1946</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Executive Order No. 9805 of <date date="1946-11-25">November 25, 1946</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) Executive Order No. 9933 of <date date="1948-02-27">February 27, 1948</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) Executive Order No. 9997 of <date date="1948-09-08">September 8, 1948</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) Executive Order No. 10069 of <date date="1949-07-14">July 14, 1949</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) Executive Order No. 10177 of <date date="1950-10-27">October 27, 1950</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) Executive Order No. 10196 of <date date="1950-12-20">December 20, 1950</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(h) Executive Order No. 10274 of <date date="1951-07-18">July 18, 1951</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) Executive Order No. 10381 of <date date="1952-08-06">August 6, 1952</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(j) Executive Order No. 10507 of <date date="1953-12-10">December 10, 1953</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. Existing regulations prescribed by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under the authority of Section 1(b) of Executive Order No. 10530, as amended and in effect immediately prior to the issuance of this order, shall remain in effect until they are superseded in pursuance of the provisions of this order.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37177891-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11023. Delegation of Functions to Secretary of Commerce</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11023, <date date="1962-05-28">May 28, 1962</date>, 27 F.R. 5131, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12608, <date date="1987-09-09">Sept. 9, 1987</date>, 52 F.R. 34617; Ex. Ord. No. 13341, <date date="2004-05-20">May 20, 2004</date>, 69 F.R. 29843, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref>, of the United States Code, and as President of the United States, it is ordered as follows:</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The Secretary of Commerce is hereby designated and empowered to perform the following-described functions without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority contained in section 223(b) [now section 223] of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3023/b">33 U.S.C. 3023(b)</ref> [now <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3023">33 U.S.C. 3023</ref>]) to revoke the commissions of ensigns of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration who are found not fully qualified and to separate such ensigns from the commissioned service.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the President by section 229(a) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3029/a">33 U.S.C. 3029(a)</ref>), to make temporary appointments in the grade of ensign in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The authority vested in the President by section 229(b) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3029/b">33 U.S.C. 3029(b)</ref>), to temporarily promote officers in the permanent grade of ensign in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and to appoint such officers to the grade of lieutenant junior grade whenever vacancies exist in higher grades.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) The authority vested in the President by section 229(c) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3029/c">33 U.S.C. 3029(c)</ref>), to temporarily promote any officer one grade.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) The authority vested in the President by section 243(b) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3043/b">33 U.S.C. 3043(b)</ref>), to defer the retirement of an officer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration serving in a rank above that of captain who has attained 62 years of age, but such a deferment may not extend beyond the first day of the month in which the officer becomes 64 years of age.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) The authority vested in the President by section 244 of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3044">33 U.S.C. 3044</ref>), to retire from the active service any commissioned officer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, upon his own application, who has completed 20 years of active service, of which at least 10 years was service as a commissioned officer.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) The authority vested in the President by [former] section 221(a)(4) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; [former] <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3021/a/4">33 U.S.C. 3021(a)(4)</ref>), (1) to find that any officer appointed under section 23 is not qualified for service, (2) to revoke the commissions of officers in respect of whom such findings are made, and (3) to prescribe the regulations referred to in that section.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(h) The authority contained in section 230(b)(1) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3030/b/1">33 U.S.C. 3030(b)(1)</ref>) to temporarily promote to higher ranks or grades, upon recommendation of the Secretary of the military department concerned, commissioned officers of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration transferred to the military departments.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) The authority contained in section 230(b)(2) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3030/b/2">33 U.S.C. 3030(b)(2)</ref>) to temporarily promote commissioned officers of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to fill vacancies in ranks and grades caused by transfer of commissioned officers to the service and jurisdiction of the military departments.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(j) The authority contained in section 230(b)(3) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3030/b/3">33 U.S.C. 3030(b)(3)</ref>), to appoint temporarily in all grades to which original appointments in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are authorized to fill vacancies caused by transfer of officers to the military departments.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(k) The authority vested in the President by section 251 of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/pl/107/372">Public Law 107–372</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s3061">33 U.S.C. 3061</ref>), to transfer to service and jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, as he may deem to be to the best interest of the country, vessels, equipment, stations, and officers of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; but the Secretary of Commerce may effect such transfers only during the existence of a state of national emergency proclaimed by President. Commissioned officers so transferred shall serve under their commissions in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and while so serving shall constitute a part of the active armed forces of the United States and shall be under the direct orders of, and shall be subject to the applicable laws, regulations, and orders for the government of, the armed forces to which they are transferred, respectively. The Secretary of Commerce may return such vessels, equipment, stations, and officers to the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, but in time of national emergency such return shall be effected only with the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(<i>l</i>) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/act/1947-08-06/s8">section 8 of the Act of August 6, 1947</ref> (<ref href="/us/stat/61/788">61 Stat. 788</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t33/s883h">33 U.S.C. 883h</ref>) to employ public vessels, and to give instructions for regulating their conduct, to carry out the provisions of the Act of <date date="1947-08-06">August 6, 1947</date> [<ref href="/us/usc/t33/s883a">33 U.S.C. 883a</ref> et seq.]; but the employment by the Secretary of Commerce of vessels, except those of the Department of Commerce or of any subordinate entity thereof, shall require the concurrence of the head of the department or other executive agency having custody or control of the vessel.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(m) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/pl/96/215">Public Law 96–215</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s716/a">10 U.S.C. 716(a)</ref>), to transfer any commissioned officer with his consent from his uniformed service to, and appoint him in, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, provided consent for the transfer is given by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, as applicable, in accordance with joint regulations issued under that statute establishing the policies and procedures for such transfers and appointments.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. Upon receipt by the Secretary of Commerce from the President or from the President’s representative of information showing that the Senate has confirmed nominees of the President for appointment as commissioned officers of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and without any further action on the part of the President, (1) the Secretary of Commerce or an officer of the Department of Commerce designated by the Secretary may, upon completion of statutory requirements for such appointments, tender offers of appointment to the nominees and upon acceptance such persons shall be deemed to be appointed accordingly, (2) the Secretary of Commerce, in the name of the President, shall issue to each such person a commission evidencing the appointment of such persons accordingly, and (3) the commissions of such persons shall be deemed to have been signed by the President. The effective date specified in any commission so issued shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be the date of the appointment evidenced by such commission.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. In connection with making appointments or promotions under authority delegated to him by subsections (b), (c), (d), (h), (i), and (j) of section 1 of this order, the Secretary of Commerce shall issue to each person appointed or promoted by him thereunder a certificate evidencing the appointment or promotion of such person. Such certificate may be issued in the name of the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. Any requirement of any provision of law that commissions of officers under the direction and control of the Secretary of Commerce be signed by the President before the seal of the Department of Commerce may be affixed thereto shall, in the case of officers appointed under the procedure set forth in section 2 of this order and in the case of officers appointed or promoted under authority delegated by subsections (b), (c), (d), (h), (i), and (j) of section 1 of this order, be deemed to be satisfied by signature of the commission or certificate by the Secretary of Commerce, before the departmental seal is affixed thereto.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. The Secretary of Commerce is hereby authorized to accept, in the name of the President, the resignation of a commissioned officer, either permanent or temporary, of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. The authority delegated by the provisions of subsections (b), (c), (d), (h), (i), and (j) of section 1 of this order shall be deemed to include the authority to terminate any appointment or promotion made under the provisions of law referred to in those subsections.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 7. All actions heretofore taken by the President with respect to the matters affected by this order and in force at the time of issuance of this order, including any regulations prescribed or approved by the President with respect to such matters shall, except as they may be inconsistent with the provisions of this order, remain in effect until amended, modified or revoked pursuant to the authority conferred by this order. The following are hereby superseded: (1) Letter of the President to the Secretary of Commerce, dated <date date="1929-04-23">April 23, 1929</date>, and relating to the general subject of section 2 of this order, and (2) letter of the Secretary to the President, dated <date date="1919-07-01">July 1, 1919</date>, and directed to the Secretary of Commerce, relating to the general subject of section 5 of this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 8. As used in this order the term “functions” embraces duties, powers, responsibilities, authority or discretion, and the term “perform” may be construed to mean “exercise”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37177892-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11110. Amendment of Executive Order No. 10289, Relating to Performance of Certain Functions of Department of the Treasury</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11110, <date date="1963-06-04">June 4, 1963</date>, 28 F.R. 5605, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code, it is ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. Executive Order No. 10289 of <date date="1951-09-19">September 19, 1951</date>, as amended [set out as a note under this section], is hereby further amended—</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) By adding at the end of paragraph 1 thereof the following subparagraph (j):</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">“(j) The authority vested in the President by paragraph (b) of <ref href="/us/act/1933-05-12/s43">section 43 of the Act of May 12, 1933</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s821/b">31 U.S.C. 821(b)</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s5301/a">31 U.S.C. 5301(a)</ref>, (b)] to issue silver certificates against any silver bullion, silver, or standard silver dollars in the Treasury not then held for redemption of any outstanding silver certificates, to prescribe the denominations of such silver certificates, and to coin standard silver dollars and subsidiary silver currency for their redemption,” and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) By revoking subparagraphs (b) and (c) of paragraph 2 thereof.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. The amendments made by this order shall not affect any act done, or any right accruing or accrued or any suit or proceeding had or commenced in any civil or criminal cause prior to the date of this order but all such liabilities shall continue and may be enforced as if said amendments had not been made.</p>
<signature>
<name>John F. Kennedy.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37177893-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11228. Delegation of Functions to Office of Personnel Management</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11228, <date date="1965-06-14">June 14, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 7739, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11257, <date date="1965-11-13">Nov. 13, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 14353; Ex. Ord. No. 12107, <date date="1978-12-28">Dec. 28, 1978</date>, 44 F.R. 1055, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">Section 301 of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows—</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The Office of Personnel Management is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the following:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) The authority vested in the Office of Personnel Management by Section 605 of the Federal Employees Pay Act of 1945, <ref href="/us/stat/59/304">59 Stat. 304</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s945">5 U.S.C. 945</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5504/c">5 U.S.C. 5504(c)</ref>, 5548, 6101(c)], to issue, subject to the approval of the President, regulations necessary for the administration of certain provisions of that Act insofar as the Act affects officers and employees in or under the executive branch of the Government.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) The authority vested in the President by Section 203(f) of the Annual and Sick Leave Act of 1951, <ref href="/us/stat/65/680">65 Stat. 680</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s2062/f">5 U.S.C. 2062(f)</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s6305/a">5 U.S.C. 6305(a)</ref>], to prescribe regulations governing the granting of leave of absence as described in that Section.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) Except as to Presidential appointees, the authority vested in the President (A) by <ref href="/us/act/1932-06-30/s204">Section 204 of the Act of June 30, 1932</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/47/404">47 Stat. 404</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s3323/a">5 U.S.C. 3323(a)</ref>], to exempt from automatic separation from the service under that Section any person when, in his judgment, the public interest so requires and (B) by Section 5(c) of the Civil Service Retirement Act, <ref href="/us/stat/70/748">70 Stat. 748</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s2255/c">5 U.S.C. 2255(c)</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s8335/c">5 U.S.C. 8335(c)</ref>], to exempt from automatic separation from the service under Section 5 of that Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s8335">5 U.S.C. 8335</ref>] any employee when, in his judgment, the public interest so requires.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(4) The authority vested in the President by Section 9(b) (8) of the Federal Employees Salary Act of 1965 (approved <date date="1965-10-29">October 29, 1965</date>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5595/a/2">5 U.S.C. 5595(a)(2)</ref>] to prescribe rules and regulations excluding officers or employees from the application of Section 9 of that Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5595">5 U.S.C. 5595</ref>].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(5) The authority vested in the President by Section 9(c) of the Federal Employees Salary Act of 1965 [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5595/b/2">5 U.S.C. 5595(b)(2)</ref>] to prescribe rules and regulations governing severance pay.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. The Director of the Office of Personnel Management is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the authority vested in the President by Section 304(e) of the Government Employees’ Incentive Awards Act, <ref href="/us/stat/68/1113">68 Stat. 1113</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s2123/e">5 U.S.C. 2123(e)</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s4502/d">5 U.S.C. 4502(d)</ref>], to determine the activity primarily benefiting, or the various activities benefiting, from any suggestion, invention, superior accomplishment, or other personal effort of any civilian officer or employee of the Government which constitutes the basis of any Presidential award or honorary recognition made or granted under Section 304(b) of that Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s2123/b">5 U.S.C. 2123(b)</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s4501/2/A">5 U.S.C. 4501(2)(A)</ref>, 4504].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline> 3. The following are hereby superseded:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) Part II of Executive Order No. 10530 of <date date="1954-05-10">May 10, 1954</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) Executive Order No. 10682 of <date date="1956-10-22">October 22, 1956</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) Section 5 of Executive Order No. 10800 of <date date="1959-01-15">January 15, 1959</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(4) Executive Order No. 10835 of <date date="1959-08-21">August 21, 1959</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(5) So much of Section 2 of Executive Order No. 10903 of <date date="1961-01-09">January 9, 1961</date>, as added paragraph (e) of Section 2 of Executive Order No. 10530 of <date date="1954-05-10">May 10, 1954</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. (a) Unless inappropriate, references in this Order to any statute or to any provision of any statute shall be deemed to include references thereto as amended from time to time.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Unless inappropriate, any reference in any Executive order to any Executive order which is superseded by this Order, or to any Executive order provision so superseded, shall hereafter be deemed to refer to this Order or to the provision of Section 1 or Section 2 of this Order, if any, which corresponds to the superseded provision.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. All actions heretofore taken by the President or by his delegates in respect of the matters affected by Sections 1 and 2 of this Order and in force at the time of the issuance of this Order, including any regulations prescribed or approved by the President or by his delegates in respect of such matters, shall, except as they may be inconsistent with the provisions, of this Order, remain in effect until amended, modified, or revoked pursuant to the authority conferred by this Order unless sooner terminated by operation of law.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37177894-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 11230</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11230, <date date="1965-06-28">June 28, 1965</date>, 30 F.R. 8847, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11275, <date date="1966-03-31">Mar. 31, 1966</date>, 31 F.R. 5283; Ex. Ord. No. 11290, <date date="1966-07-21">July 21, 1966</date>, 31 F.R. 10067; Ex. Ord. No. 11294, <date date="1966-08-04">Aug. 4, 1966</date>, 31 F.R. 10601, delegating certain functions of the President to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget, was superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11609, <date date="1971-07-22">July 22, 1971</date>, 36 F.R. 13747, set out as a note under this section.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37177895-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 11294</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11294, <date date="1966-08-04">Aug. 4, 1966</date>, 31 F.R. 10601, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11609, <date date="1971-07-22">July 22, 1971</date>, 36 F.R. 13747, which delegated functions of the President to establish maximum rates of per diem allowances for certain travel, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12561, <date date="1986-07-01">July 1, 1986</date>, 51 F.R. 24299, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5702">section 5702 of Title 5</ref>, Government Organization and Employees.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37177896-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11390. Delegation of Functions to Secretary of Defense</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11390, <date date="1968-01-22">Jan. 22, 1968</date>, 33 F.R. 841, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11601, <date date="1971-06-29">June 29, 1971</date>, 36 F.R. 12473; Ex. Ord. No. 12396, <date date="1982-12-09">Dec. 9, 1982</date>, 47 F.R. 55897; Ex. Ord. No. 12608, <date date="1987-09-09">Sept. 9, 1987</date>, 52 F.R. 34617, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and as President of the United States, it is ordered as follows:</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The Secretary of Defense, and, as designated by the said Secretary for this purpose, any of the Secretaries, Under Secretaries, and Assistant Secretaries of the military departments, are hereby designated and empowered to perform the following-described functions of the President without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) [Revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12608, <date date="1987-09-09">Sept. 9, 1987</date>, 52 F.R. 34617.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2), (3) [Revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12396, <date date="1982-12-09">Dec. 9, 1982</date>, 47 F.R. 55897.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(4) The authority vested in the President by sections [former] 565 and 599 [now 12243] of title 10, United States Code, to suspend, in time of war or emergency, any provision of law relative to promotion and mandatory retirement or separation of warrant officers of the armed forces.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(5) The authority vested in the President by sections 4337 [now 7437] and [former] 9337 of title 10, United States Code, to appoint the chaplains at the United States Military and Air Force Academies.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(6) The authority vested in the President by sections 4302(a) and 9302(a) [now 7402(a) and 9402(a)] of title 10, United States Code, to approve regulations concerning instruction of enlisted members of the Army and Air Force.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(7) [Revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12608, <date date="1987-09-09">Sept. 9, 1987</date>, 52 F.R. 34617.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(8) The authority vested in the President by sections [former] 5139 and 5149 [now 8089] of title 10, United States Code, relating to the retirement of the Chief of the Medical Service Corps, the Deputy Judge Advocate General, and the Assistant Judge Advocate General, of the Navy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(9) [Revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12396, <date date="1982-12-09">Dec. 9, 1982</date>, 47 F.R. 55897.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(10) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s2102/a">section 2102(a) of title 10</ref>, United States Code, to prescribe regulations governing the establishment and maintenance of senior reserve officers’ Training Corps units at civilian educational institutions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(11) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s123">section 123 of title 10</ref>, and <ref href="/us/usc/t32/s111">section 111 of title 32</ref>, United States Code, to suspend in time of war or national emergency those provisions cited therein relating to promotion of reserve officers.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(12) [Revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12396, <date date="1982-12-09">Dec. 9, 1982</date>, 47 F.R. 55897.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(13) The authority vested in the President by [former] <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s6223/b">section 6223(b) of title 10</ref>, United States Code, relating to members of the Marine Corps Band.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(14) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t37/s425">section 425 of title 37</ref>, United States Code, to approve concert tours of the Navy Band and the Marine Corps Band.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(15) [Revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12396, <date date="1982-12-09">Dec. 9, 1982</date>, 47 F.R. 55897.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. All actions heretofore taken by or for the President with respect to the matters affected by this order and in force and effect at the time of the issuance of this order, including any regulations prescribed or approved by the President with respect to such matters, shall, except as they may be inconsistent with the provisions of this order, remain in force and effect until amended, modified, or revoked pursuant to the authority conferred by this order.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37177897-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 11423</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11423, <date date="1968-08-16">Aug. 16, 1968</date>, 33 F.R. 11741, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12847, <date date="1993-05-17">May 17, 1993</date>, 58 F.R. 29511; Ex. Ord. No. 13284, § 14, <date date="2003-01-23">Jan. 23, 2003</date>, 68 F.R. 4076; Ex. Ord. No. 13337, § 2, <date date="2004-04-30">Apr. 30, 2004</date>, 69 F.R. 25300, which delegated functions to Secretary of State respecting certain facilities constructed and maintained on United States borders, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13867, § 2(k), <date date="2019-04-10">Apr. 10, 2019</date>, 84 F.R. 15492, set out below.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37177898-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11592. Delegation of Functions to Director of Office of Management and Budget</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11592, <date date="1971-05-06">May 6, 1971</date>, 36 F.R. 8555, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and as President of the United States, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the function of granting the approvals authorized or required to be granted by the President by any of the provisions of the River and Harbor Act of 1970 and the Flood Control Act of 1970, <ref href="/us/pl/91/611">Public Law 91–611</ref>, approved <date date="1970-12-31">December 31, 1970</date>.</p>
<signature>
<name>Richard Nixon.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id37177899-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11609. Delegation of Certain Functions Vested in the President to Other Officers of the Government</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11609, <date date="1971-07-22">July 22, 1971</date>, 36 F.R. 13747, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11713, <date date="1973-04-21">Apr. 21, 1973</date>, 38 F.R. 10069; Ex. Ord. No. 11779, <date date="1974-04-19">Apr. 19, 1974</date>, 39 F.R. 14185; Ex. Ord. No. 12107, <date date="1978-12-28">Dec. 28, 1978</date>, 44 F.R. 1055; Ex. Ord. No. 12215, <date date="1980-05-27">May 27, 1980</date>, 45 F.R. 36043; Ex. Ord. No. 12466, <date date="1984-02-27">Feb. 27, 1984</date>, 49 F.R. 7349, eff. <date date="1983-11-14">Nov. 14, 1983</date>; Ex. Ord. No. 12522, <date date="1985-06-24">June 24, 1985</date>, 50 F.R. 26337, eff. <date date="1984-10-12">Oct. 12, 1984</date>; Ex. Ord. No. 12608, <date date="1987-09-09">Sept. 9, 1987</date>, 52 F.R. 34617; Ex. Ord. No. 12822, <date date="1992-11-16">Nov. 16, 1992</date>, 57 F.R. 54289, eff. <date date="1992-01-01">Jan. 1, 1992</date>, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>General Services Administration</i>. The Administrator of General Services is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the following:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s4111/b">5 U.S.C. 4111(b)</ref> to prescribe regulations with respect to reductions to be made from payments by the Government to employees for travel, subsistence, or other expenses incident to training in a non-Government facility or to attendance at a meeting.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) The authority of the President under the last sentence of <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5702/a">5 U.S.C. 5702(a)</ref> to establish maximum rates of per diem allowances to the extent that such authority pertains to travel status of employees (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5701">5 U.S.C. 5701</ref>) while enroute to, from, or between localities situated outside the 48 contiguous States of the United States and the District of Columbia.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5707">5 U.S.C. 5707</ref> to prescribe regulations necessary for the administration of subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5 of the United States Code [section 5701 et seq. of title 5] (relating to travel and subsistence expenses and mileage allowances).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(4) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5722/a">5 U.S.C. 5722(a)</ref> to prescribe regulations with respect to the payment of travel expenses and transportation expenses of household goods and personal effects.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(5) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5723/a">5 U.S.C. 5723(a)</ref> to prescribe regulations with respect to the payment of travel expenses and transportation expenses.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(6) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5724">5 U.S.C. 5724</ref> to prescribe the regulations provided for therein (relating to travel and transportation expenses and other matters).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(7)(a) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5724/a">5 U.S.C. 5724(a)</ref> to prescribe the regulations provided for therein, relating to (i) the availability of appropriations or other funds of agencies for the reimbursement of described expenses of employees for whom the Government pays expenses of travel and transportation under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5724/a">5 U.S.C. 5724(a)</ref>, (ii) the entitlement of employees to amounts related to their basic pay, and (iii) the allowance, payment, and receipt of expenses and benefits to former employees who are reemployed by nontemporary appointments.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) In consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, the authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5724b">5 U.S.C. 5724b</ref> to prescribe the regulations provided for therein relating to reimbursement of Federal, State, and city income taxes for travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees, transferred at Government expense, furnished in kind or for which reimbursement or an allowance is provided.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5724c">5 U.S.C. 5724c</ref> to prescribe the regulations provided for therein pursuant to which each agency shall carry out its responsibilities under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5724c">5 U.S.C. 5724c</ref>; <i>provided</i>, that the Director of Central Intelligence, after consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall prescribe such regulations for the Central Intelligence Agency.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(8) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5726">5 U.S.C. 5726</ref> to prescribe the regulations provided for therein, relating to (i) the definition of “household goods and personal effects”, (ii) allowable storage expenses and related transportation, and (iii) the allowance of nontemporary storage expenses or storage at Government expense in Government-owned facilities (including related transportation and other expenses).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(9) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5727">5 U.S.C. 5727</ref> to prescribe the regulations provided for therein, relating to the transportation at Government expense of privately owned motor vehicles.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(10) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5728">5 U.S.C. 5728</ref> (a) and (b) to prescribe the regulations provided for therein, relating to the payment by an agency from its appropriations of the expenses of round trip travel of an employee, and the transportation of his immediate family, in described circumstances.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(11) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5729/a">5 U.S.C. 5729(a)</ref> and (b) to prescribe the regulations provided for therein, relating to (i) the payment by an agency from its appropriations of the expenses of transporting the immediate family of an employee and of shipping his household goods and personal effects, and (ii) the reimbursement from its appropriations by an agency of an employee for the proper transportation expense of returning his immediate family and household goods and personal effects, both in described circumstances.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(12) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5731/a">5 U.S.C. 5731(a)</ref> to prescribe the regulations provided for therein, relating to certifications respecting transportation accommodations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(13) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5742/b">5 U.S.C. 5742(b)</ref> to prescribe regulations with respect to the payment of expenses when an employee dies.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(14) The authority of the President under the last sentence of paragraph (c) of <ref href="/us/act/1937-07-22/tIII/s32">section 32 of title III of the Act of July 22, 1937</ref>, c. 517, <ref href="/us/stat/50/525">50 Stat. 525</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s1011/c">7 U.S.C. 1011(c)</ref>), to transfer to Federal, State, or Territorial agencies lands acquired by the Secretary of Agriculture under section 32(a) of that Act.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(15) The authority of the President under section 340 of the Consolidated Farmers Home Administration Act of 1961, <ref href="/us/stat/75/318">75 Stat. 318</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t7/s1990">7 U.S.C. 1990</ref>), in his discretion to transfer to the Secretary of Agriculture any right, interest or title held by the United States in any lands acquired in the program of national defense and no longer needed for that program, and to determine the suitability of the lands to be transferred, for the purposes referred to in that section: <i>Provided</i>, That the exercise by the Administrator of the authority delegated to him by this paragraph (15) shall require the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense as to the absence of further need of the lands for the national defense program.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(16) The authority of the President under section 4(k) of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act, <ref href="/us/stat/55/599">55 Stat. 599</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t16/s831c/k">16 U.S.C. 831c(k)</ref>), to approve transfers under paragraphs (a) and (c) of that section, other than leases for terms of less than 20 years and conveyances of property having a value not in excess of $500.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(17) The authority of the President under section 7(b) of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of <date date="1933-05-18">May 18, 1933</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/48/63">48 Stat. 63</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t16/s831f/b">16 U.S.C. 831f(b)</ref>), to provide for the transfer to the Tennessee Valley Authority of the use, possession, and control of real or personal property of the United States deemed by the Administrator of General Services to be necessary and proper for the purposes of that Authority as stated in that Act.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(18) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/act/1927-03-04/s1">section 1 of the Act of March 4, 1927</ref>, c. 505, <ref href="/us/stat/44/1422">44 Stat. 1422</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s191">20 U.S.C. 191</ref>), to transfer to the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture for the purposes of that Act any land belonging to the United States within or adjacent to the District of Columbia located along the Anacostia River North of Benning Bridge.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(19) That part of the authority of the President under <ref href="/us/act/1959-07-17/s7/a">section 7(a) of the Act of July 17, 1959</ref>, <ref href="/us/pl/86/91">P.L. 86–91</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/73/216">73 Stat. 216</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s905/a">20 U.S.C. 905(a)</ref>), which consists of authority to prescribe regulations relating to storage (including packing, drayage, unpacking, and transportation to and from storage) of household effects and personal possessions.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(20) The authority of the Administrator of General Services under section 210(i) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t40/s490/i">40 U.S.C. 490(i)</ref>) [now <ref href="/us/usc/t40/s589">40 U.S.C. 589</ref>] to prescribe regulations relating to the installation, repair, and replacement of sidewalks.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(21) The authority of the President under section 108 of the Housing Act of <date date="1949-07-15">July 15, 1949</date>, c. 338, <ref href="/us/stat/63/419">63 Stat. 419</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1458">42 U.S.C. 1458</ref>), to transfer, or cause to be transferred, to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development any right, title or interest held by the Federal Government or any department or agency thereof in any land (including buildings thereon) which is surplus to the needs of the Government and which a local public agency certifies will be within the area of a project being planned by it.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(22), (23) [Revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12215, <date date="1980-05-27">May 27, 1980</date>, 45 F.R. 36043.]</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. <i>Department of the Treasury</i>. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the following:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) The authority under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5943/a">5 U.S.C. 5943(a)</ref> to make recommendations to the President concerning the meeting of losses sustained by employees and members of the uniformed services while serving in a foreign country due to appreciation of foreign currency in its relation to the American dollar.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) The authority under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5943/d">5 U.S.C. 5943(d)</ref> to report annually to the Congress on expenditures made under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5943/d">5 U.S.C. 5943(d)</ref>.</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. <i>Department of Health and Human Services</i>. The Secretary of Health and Human Services is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the following:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) The authority of the President under the first section of the Act entitled “An Act to authorize the operation of stands in Federal buildings by blind persons, to enlarge the economic opportunities of the blind, and for other purposes,” approved <date date="1936-06-20">June 20, 1936</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/49/1559">49 Stat. 1559</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t20/s107">20 U.S.C. 107</ref>), to approve regulations prescribed by the heads of the respective departments and agencies thereunder.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) The authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services under <ref href="/us/act/1947-08-04/s2">section 2 of the Act of August 4, 1947</ref>, c. 478, <ref href="/us/stat/61/751">61 Stat. 751</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t24/s168a">24 U.S.C. 168a</ref>) to fix per diem rates for care of patients in Saint Elizabeths Hospital.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. (a) <i>Department of State</i>. The Secretary of State is hereby designated and empowered to exercise his authority under <ref href="/us/act/1956-08-01/s12">section 12 of the Act of August 1, 1956</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/70/892">70 Stat. 892</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s2679">22 U.S.C. 2679</ref>) (being authority to prescribe certain maximum rates of per diem in lieu of subsistence (or of similar allowances therefor)), without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Secretary of State is hereby designated and empowered to exercise the authority of the President under section 9 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (<ref href="/us/stat/59/619">59 Stat. 619</ref>), as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/93/126/s15">section 15 of Public Law 93–126</ref> (<ref href="/us/stat/87/454-455">87 Stat. 454–455</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s287e–1">22 U.S.C. 287e–1</ref>].</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. <i>Department of Defense</i>. The Secretary of Defense is hereby designated and empowered to exercise the authority of the President under the last sentence of <ref href="/us/act/1943-05-10/s4">section 4 of the Act of May 10, 1943</ref>, c. 95, <ref href="/us/stat/57/81">57 Stat. 81</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t24/s34">24 U.S.C. 34</ref>) to prescribe from time to time uniform rates of charges for hospitalization and dispensary services: <i>Provided</i>, That the authority hereby delegated may not be redelegated to any officer in the Department of the Navy, Department of the Air Force, or Department of the Army.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. <i>Department of Health and Human Services; Department of Defense</i>. The following are hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s1085">10 U.S.C. 1085</ref> to establish uniform rates of reimbursement for inpatient medical or dental care:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) The Secretary of Health and Human Services in respect of such care in a facility under his jurisdiction.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) The Secretary of Defense in respect of such care in a facility of an armed force under the jurisdiction of a military department.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 7. <i>Veterans Administration</i>. (a) The Administrator of Veterans Affairs is hereby designated and empowered to exercise the authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s1074/b">10 U.S.C. 1074(b)</ref> to approve uniform rates of reimbursement for care provided in facilities operated by the Administrator.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Section 2 of Executive Order No. 11302 of <date date="1966-09-06">September 6, 1966</date>, as amended by Executive Order No. 11429 of <date date="1968-09-09">September 9, 1968</date> [set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s111">section 111 of Title 38</ref>, Veterans’ Benefits], is hereby further amended by substituting for the words “allowance of not more than six cents a mile” the following: “allowance, in such amount per mile as the Administrator shall from time to time fix pursuant to <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s111">38 U.S.C. 111</ref> as affected by this order,”.</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 8. <i>Office of Personnel Management</i>. The Office of Personnel Management is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the following:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5514/b">5 U.S.C. 5514(b)</ref> to approve regulations prescribed by the head of each agency to carry out <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5514">5 U.S.C. 5514</ref> and <ref href="/us/act/1954-07-15/s3/a">section 3(a) of the Act of July 15, 1954</ref>, c. 509, <ref href="/us/stat/68/483">68 Stat. 483</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s581d">31 U.S.C. 581d</ref> [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s3530/d">31 U.S.C. 3530(d)</ref>] (relating to installment deductions from pay for indebtedness because of erroneous payment).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5903">5 U.S.C. 5903</ref> to prescribe regulations necessary for the uniform administration of subchapter I of chapter 59 of title 5 of the United States Code [<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5901">5 U.S.C. 5901</ref> et seq.] (relating to uniform allowances).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5942">5 U.S.C. 5942</ref> to prescribe regulations establishing rates at which an allowance based on duty (except temporary duty) at remote work sites will be paid and defining and designating the sites, areas and groups of positions to which the rates apply.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(4) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5942a">5 U.S.C. 5942a</ref> to prescribe regulations governing the payment of allowances to employees assigned to duty at Johnston Island for the purposes of maintaining the employees’ spouses or dependents, or both, at a location other than Johnston Island.</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 9. <i>Office of Management and Budget</i>. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the following:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s5911/f">5 U.S.C. 5911(f)</ref> to issue the regulations provided for therein (relating to the provision, occupancy, and availability of quarters and facilities, the determination of rates and charges therefor, and other related matters, as are necessary and appropriate to carry out the provision of section 5911).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s126/a">10 U.S.C. 126(a)</ref> to approve the transfers of balances of appropriations provided for therein.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) The authority of the President under section 202 of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of <date date="1950-09-12">September 12, 1950</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/64/833">64 Stat. 833</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s581c">31 U.S.C. 581c</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1531">31 U.S.C. 1531</ref>] to approve the transfers of balances of appropriations provided for in subsections (a) and (b) of that section.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(4) The authority of the President under the last sentence of <ref href="/us/act/1924-06-06/s11">section 11 of the Act of June 6, 1924</ref>, c. 270, <ref href="/us/stat/43/463">43 Stat. 463</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t40/s72">40 U.S.C. 72</ref>) [now <ref href="/us/usc/t40/s8731/d">40 U.S.C. 8731(d)</ref>], to approve (i) the designation of lands to be acquired by condemnation, (ii) contracts for purchase of lands, and (iii) agreements between the National Capital Planning Commission and officials of the States of Maryland and Virginia.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(5) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/act/1928-12-22/s1">section 1 of the Act of December 22, 1928</ref>, c. 48, <ref href="/us/stat/45/1070">45 Stat. 1070</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t40/s72a">40 U.S.C. 72a</ref>) [now <ref href="/us/usc/t40/s8732">40 U.S.C. 8732</ref>], to approve contracts for acquisition of land subject to limited rights reserved to the grantor and for the acquisition of limited permanent rights in land adjoining park property.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(6) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/act/1957-08-30/s407/b">section 407(b) of the Act of August 30, 1957</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/71/556">71 Stat. 556</ref> ([former] <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1594j/b">42 U.S.C. 1594j(b)</ref>), to approve regulations (relating to the rental of substandard housing for members of the uniformed services) prescribed pursuant to that section. The Secretaries referred to in section 407(c) of that Act shall furnish the Director of the Office of Management and Budget such reports with respect to matters within the scope of the regulations so approved as he may require and at such times as he may specify.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(7) The authority of the President under <ref href="/us/usc/t44/s1108">44 U.S.C. 1108</ref> to approve the use, from the appropriations available for printing and binding, of such sums as are necessary for the printing of journals, magazines, periodicals, and similar publications.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(8) The authority of the President under the paragraph appearing under the heading “Expenses of Management Improvement” in title III of the Treasury, Post Office, and Executive Office Appropriation Act, 1971, <ref href="/us/pl/91/422">P.L. 91–422</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/877">84 Stat. 877</ref>, or by any reenactment of the provisions of that paragraph in the same or in a different amount of funds, to allocate to any agency or office of the executive branch (including the Office of Management and Budget) funds appropriated by that paragraph or by any such reenactment of it. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall from time to time report to the President concerning activities carried on by executive agencies and offices with funds allocated under this paragraph and shall, consonant with law, exercise such direction and control with respect to those activities as he shall deem appropriate.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 10. <i>General Provisions</i>. (a) Unless inappropriate, any reference in this order to any provision of law shall be deemed to include reference thereto as amended from time to time and as affected by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 (35 F.R. 7959).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Unless inappropriate, any reference in any Executive order to any Executive order which is superseded by this order, or to any Executive order provision so superseded, shall hereafter be deemed to refer to this order or to the provision of the preceding section of this order, if any, which corresponds to the superseded provision.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) All actions heretofore taken by the President, the Director of the Bureau of the Budget, or the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in respect of the matters affected by the provisions of the preceding sections of this order and in force at the time of the issuance of this order, including any regulations prescribed or approved by any of them in respect of such matters, shall, except as may be inconsistent with the provisions of this order, remain in effect until amended, modified, or revoked pursuant to the authority conferred by this order unless sooner terminated by operation of law.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 11. <i>Orders superseded</i>. The following are hereby superseded:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) Executive Order No. 10604 of <date date="1955-04-22">April 22, 1955</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) Executive Order No. 11230 of <date date="1965-06-28">June 28, 1965</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) Executive Order No. 11275 of <date date="1966-03-31">March 31, 1966</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(4) Executive Order No. 11290 of <date date="1966-07-21">July 21, 1966</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(5) Section 3 of Executive Order No. 11294 of <date date="1966-08-04">August 4, 1966</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(6) To the extent that it is inconsistent with this order, Executive Order No. 11541 of <date date="1970-07-01">July 1, 1970</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 12. <i>Taking effect</i>. This order shall be effective immediately except that paragraphs (1) to (13), inclusive, and paragraph (19), of section 1 hereof shall become effective ninety days after the date of this order.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I78" topic="changeOfName" id="id3719e99a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Change of Name</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">References to Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs and to Veterans’ Administration deemed to refer to Secretary of Veterans Affairs and to Department of Veterans Affairs, respectively, pursuant to <ref href="/us/pl/100/527/s10">section 10 of Pub. L. 100–527</ref>, set out as a Department of Veterans Affairs Act note under <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s301">section 301 of Title 38</ref>, Veterans’ Benefits.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e99b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11690. Delegation of Functions to Executive Director of Domestic Council</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11690, <date date="1972-12-14">Dec. 14, 1972</date>, 37 F.R. 26815, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statutes of the United States, Part II of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 [set out in 5 U.S.C. App.], and as President of the United States, it is ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>Functions of the Executive Director of the Domestic Council</i>. In addition to the functions heretofore assigned, the Executive Director of the Domestic Council shall assist the President with respect to intergovernmental relations generally. In addition, he shall:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) serve as the coordinator for the prompt handling and solution of Federal-State-local problems brought to the attention of the President or Vice President by executive and legislative officers of State and local governments;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) identify and report to the President on recurring intergovernmental problems of a Federal interdepartmental and interprogram nature;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) explore and report to the President on ways and means of strengthening the headquarters and interagency relationships of Federal field offices as they relate to intergovernmental activities;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(4) maintain continuing liaison with intergovernmental units in Federal departments and agencies; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(5) review procedures utilized by Federal executive agencies for affording State and local officials an opportunity to confer and comment on Federal assistance programs and other intergovernmental issues, and propose methods of strengthening such procedures.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. <i>Administrative Arrangements</i>. (a) All Federal departments, agencies, and interagency councils and committees having an impact on intergovernmental relations, and all Federal Executive Boards, shall extend full cooperation and assistance to the Director in carrying out his responsibilities under this order. The Director shall, upon request, assist all Federal departments and agencies with problems that may arise between them and the executive agencies or elected officials of State and local governments.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The head of each Federal department and agency shall designate an appropriate official with broad general experience in his department or agency to serve, upon request of the Director, as a point of contact in carrying out Federal-State-local liaison activities under this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. <i>Construction</i>. Nothing in this order shall be construed as subjecting any department, establishment, or other instrumentality of the executive branch of the Federal Government or the head thereof, or any function vested by law in or assigned pursuant to law, to any such agency or head, to the authority of any other such agency or head or as abrogating, modifying, or restricting any such function in any manner.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. <i>Revocation</i>. Executive Order No. 11455 of <date date="1969-02-14">February 14, 1969</date>, entitled “Establishing an Office of Intergovernmental Relations”, is hereby revoked.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. <i>Records, Property, Personnel, and Funds</i>. The records, property, personnel, and unexpended balances, available or to be made available, of appropriations, allocations, and other funds of the Office of Intergovernmental Relations are hereby transferred to the Domestic Council.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. <i>Effective Date</i>. This Order shall be effective thirty days after this date.</p>
<signature>
<name>Richard Nixon.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="miscellaneous" id="id3719e99c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Abolition of Domestic Council</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Domestic Council, referred to in section 5 of Ex. Ord. No. 11690, <date date="1972-12-14">Dec. 14, 1972</date>, 31 F.R. 26815, was abolished and its functions transferred to the President with power to delegate such functions within the Executive Office of the President pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, §§ 1, 3, 5D, 42 F.R. 56101, <ref href="/us/stat/91/1633">91 Stat. 1633</ref>, set out preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s101">section 101 of this title</ref>, effective on or before <date date="1978-04-01">Apr. 1, 1978</date>, at such time as specified by the President. Ex. Ord. No. 12045, <date date="1978-03-27">Mar. 27, 1978</date>, 43 F.R. 13347, set out preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s101">section 101 of this title</ref>, provided that the abolition and transfer of functions of the Domestic Council be effective <date date="1978-03-26">Mar. 26, 1978</date>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e99d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 11713</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11713, <date date="1973-04-21">Apr. 21, 1973</date>, 38 F.R. 10069, which related to the delegation of functions to the Administrator of General Services, was revoked by section 1–404 of Ex. Ord. No. 12215, <date date="1980-05-27">May 27, 1980</date>, 45 F.R. 36045, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s3601">section 3601 of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e99e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 11732. Delegation of Functions to Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11732, <date date="1973-07-30">July 30, 1973</date>, 38 F.R. 20429, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By virtue of the authority vested in me by <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref> of the United States Code, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without approval, ratification, or other action by the President, the functions vested in the President by sections 305 and 301 of the National Housing Act, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t12/s1720">12 U.S.C. 1720</ref> and 1716, respectively), relating to the authorization of the purchase of mortgages by the Government National Mortgage Association in connection with its special assistance functions and the determination that such action is in the public interest.</p>
<signature>
<name>Richard Nixon.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e99f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 11784</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 11784, <date date="1974-05-30">May 30, 1974</date>, 39 F.R. 19443, which related to the delegation of certain authority to the Administrator of General Services to issue regulations relating to joint funding, was superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11867, <date date="1975-06-19">June 19, 1975</date>, 40 F.R. 26253, formerly set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s7103">section 7103 of Title 31</ref>, Money and Finance.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e9a0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 12001. Transferring Certain Bicenten­nial Functions to Secretary of the Interior</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12001, <date date="1977-06-29">June 29, 1977</date>, 42 F.R. 33709, provided:</p>
<p>By virtue of the authority vested in me by <ref href="/us/act/1973-12-11/s7/b">Section 7(b) of the Act of December 11, 1973</ref> (<ref href="/us/stat/87/701">87 Stat. 701</ref>) [<ref href="/us/pl/93/179">Pub. L. 93–179</ref>], hereinafter referred to as the Act, Section 202(b) of the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950 (<ref href="/us/stat/64/838">64 Stat. 838</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t31/s581c/b">31 U.S.C. 581c(b)</ref>) [<ref href="/us/usc/t31/s1531">31 U.S.C. 1531</ref>], and <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">Section 301 of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and as President of the United States of America it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The Secretary of the Interior, hereinafter referred to as the Secretary, shall, through existing National Park Service programs, provide for the continuation of appropriate commemoration of events relating to the American Revolution until <date date="1983-12-31">December 31, 1983</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. The Secretary shall administer existing contracts and grants of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration, hereinafter referred to as ARBA.</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. In performing the functions described in Sections 1 and 2 of this Order, the Secretary may, in addition to any other available authority, exercise the following powers under the Act which are hereby transferred to him for such purposes until <date date="1983-12-31">December 31, 1983</date>, except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this Section:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) All powers described in Section 2(f) of the Act with respect to the expenditure of funds donated to ARBA prior to the effective date of this Order, and the expenditure of revenues received or which may be received pursuant to contracts described in Section 2 of this Order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Until <date date="1977-12-31">December 31, 1977</date>, all powers exercised by ARBA prior to the effective date of this Order which relate to enforcement of Section 2(i) of the Act.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) All powers described in Section 5(a) of the Act.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. All personnel, records, property and appropriations, including all funds and revenues described in Section 3(a) of this Order, as relate to the powers and functions assigned or transferred by this Order are hereby transferred to the Secretary.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall make such determinations and issue such orders as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the transfers provided by this Order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. Executive Order No. 11840 of <date date="1975-02-18">February 18, 1975</date>, is hereby revoked.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 7. This Order shall be effective <date date="1977-06-30">June 30, 1977</date>.</p>
<signature>
<name>Jimmy Carter.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e9a1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 12152. Delegation of Functions to Director of Office of Management and Budget</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12152, <date date="1979-08-14">Aug. 14, 1979</date>, 44 F.R. 48143, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and statutes of the United States of America, including <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">Section 301 of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and in order to ensure the continued delegation of certain functions which had been previously assigned but which are now vested directly in the President by virtue of H.R. 4616 [<ref href="/us/pl/96/54">Pub. L. 96–54</ref>, <date date="1979-08-14">Aug. 14, 1979</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/93/381">93 Stat. 381</ref>] that I have signed into law today, it is hereby ordered that the functions vested in the President by Sections 305(b), 4111(b), and 4112(a) of Title 5 of the United States Code are hereby delegated to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.</p>
<signature>
<name>Jimmy Carter.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e9a2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 12396. Delegation of Functions to Secretary of Defense</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12396, <date date="1982-12-09">Dec. 9, 1982</date>, 47 F.R. 55897, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President of the United States of America by <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">Section 301 of Title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and in order to delegate certain functions concerning the appointment, promotion, and retirement of commissioned officers of the Armed Forces, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The Secretary of Defense is designated to perform, without approval, ratification, or other action by the President, the following functions vested in the President:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The authority vested in the President by Sections 618(b)(1) and 628(d)(1) of Title 10 of the United States Code, to approve, modify, or disapprove the report of a selection board.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s629/a">Section 629(a) of Title 10</ref> of the United States Code, to remove the name of any officer from a promotion list to any grade below commodore or brigadier general.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s624/c">Section 624(c) of Title 10</ref> of the United States Code, to appoint officers in the grades of first lieutenant and captain in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps or in the grades of lieutenant (junior grade) and lieutenant in the Navy.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) The authority vested in the President by [former] <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s5721/c">Section 5721(c) of Title 10</ref> of the United States Code, to make certain temporary appointments to the grade of lieutenant commander.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) The authority vested in the President by Section 6323(a) [now 8323(a)] of Title 10 of the United States Code, to approve the application of an officer of the Navy or the Marine Corps for retirement after the completion of more than 20 years of active service and to designate the month in which such retirements shall become effective.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) The authority vested in the President by Sections 3918 and 8918 [now 7318 and 9318] of Title 10 of the United States Code, to approve the request of a regular commissioned officer of the Army or the Air Force to retire after at least 30 years of service.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to delegate the authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s618/c">Section 618(c) of Title 10</ref> to remove a name from a selection board report.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. (a) The Secretary of Defense is designated to perform during a time of war or national emergency the following functions vested in the President, without the approval, ratification, or other action by the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(1) The authority vested in the President by <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s526">Section 526 of Title 10</ref> of the United States Code, to suspend the operation of any provision of Sections 523, 524 [now 12011], or 525 of Title 10 of the United States Code, relating to the authorized strength of commissioned officers.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(2) The authority vested in the President by subsections (a) and (b) of <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s603">Section 603 of Title 10</ref> of the United States Code, to make or vacate certain temporary commissioned appointments.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(3) The authority vested in the President by Section 644 [see 123] of Title 10 of the United States Code, to suspend the operation of any law relating to the promotion, involuntary retirement, or separation of commissioned officers of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The authority delegated to the Secretary of Defense by this Section may not be exercised during the time of a national emergency declared by the President, unless the exercise of any such authority is specifically directed by the President in accordance with Section 301 of the National Emergencies Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1631">50 U.S.C. 1631</ref>).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that actions taken pursuant to the authority delegated by this Section are accounted for as required by Section 401 of the National Emergencies Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641">50 U.S.C. 1641</ref>).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. The authority delegated to the Secretary of Defense by this Order may be redelegated to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, any of the Assistant Secretaries of Defense, and to any of the Secretaries of the military departments who may further subdelegate such authority to subordinates who are appointed to their office by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. All actions taken by, for, or on behalf of the President with respect to the functions delegated by this Order, which actions would be valid if taken pursuant to this Order, are ratified.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. (a) Executive Order No. 10621, as amended [set out above], is further amended by revoking subsections (g), (h), (j), (k), (<i>l</i>), (m), and (n) of Section 1 thereof.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Executive Order No. 11390, as amended [set out above], is further amended by revoking subsections 2, 3, 9, 12, and 15 of Section 1 thereof.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) Executive Order No. 12239 is revoked.</p>
<signature>
<name>Ronald Reagan.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e9a3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 12781. Delegation of Functions and Authorities, Development of Requirements and Regulations, and Correction of Title</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 12781, <date date="1991-11-20">Nov. 20, 1991</date>, 56 F.R. 59203, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 3603 of the Financial Reports Act of 1988 (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s5351">22 U.S.C. 5351</ref> <i>et seq</i>.) [<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s5353">22 U.S.C. 5353</ref>], section 274A(d)(2) and (4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (“Act”), as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t8/s1324a/d/2">8 U.S.C. 1324a(d)(2)</ref> and (4)), sections 4561 [now 7561], 6082 [now 8242], and 9561 of title 10 of the United States Code, the Act of <date date="1987-06-14">June 14, 1987</date> [1897], ch. 2, <ref href="/us/stat/30/11">30 Stat. 11</ref>, 36 (<ref href="/us/usc/t16/s473">16 U.S.C. 473</ref>), <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref> of the United States Code, and in order to: (1) delegate functions concerning discussions with foreign governments to improve access by U.S. banking and financial organizations; (2) delegate authority concerning a national employment verification system; (3) delegate authority concerning the development of requirements and regulations for a uniform military ration; and (4) correct the title of the Nez Perce National Forest, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>Functions Concerning Discussions with Foreign Governments to Improve Access by U.S. Banking and Financial Organizations</i>. The functions vested in the President by section 3603 of the Financial Reports Act of 1988 (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s5353">22 U.S.C. 5353</ref>) are hereby delegated to the Secretary of the Treasury. This delegation is not in derogation of, and shall not affect, the existing authorities of the United States Trade Representative.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. <i>Authority Concerning the Employment Verification System</i>. The authority conferred upon the President by section 274A(d)(4) of the Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t8/s1324a/d/4">8 U.S.C. 1324a(d)(4)</ref>], to undertake demonstration projects of different changes in the requirements of the employment verification system, is delegated to the Attorney General. Demonstration projects shall be conducted consistent with the restrictions in section 274A(d)(2) of the Act and shall not extend for a period longer than 3 years. This authority may be redelegated.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. <i>Authority, Requirements, and Regulations Concerning a Uniform Military Ration.</i></p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) <i>Authority</i>. The Secretary of Defense is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action by the President, the authority conferred upon the President by section 4561(a) [now 7561(a)], sections 6082(a) and (d) [now 8242(a) and (d)], and <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s9561/a">section 9561(a) of title 10</ref> of the United States Code. Under this authority the Secretary may prescribe a uniform military ration applicable to the Army, Navy, and Air Force.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) <i>Requirements</i>. (1) <i>Components and Quantities</i>. The components and the quantities of the uniform military ration shall reflect military member preferences and satisfy nutritional requirements. (2) <i>Monetary Value</i>. The monetary value of the uniform military ration shall be equal to the monetary value of the ration in effect on the day before the effective date of this order. (3) <i>Index</i>. The Secretary of Defense shall establish, as of the effective date of this order, an index composed of a representative market basket of items equal in value to the ration value. Subsequent to the effective date of this order, and based upon the changing prices of food components in the index, the Secretaries of the military departments shall periodically redetermine the monetary value of the ration. The Secretary of Defense shall review the index periodically, but not less than once a year, to ensure that it reflects changes in food service technology, scientific advances in nutrition, the requirements of the Armed Forces of the United States, and the food preferences of the enlisted members. Increases or decreases in the monetary value of the ration that result from changes in the composition of the food items making up the index shall not exceed 2 percent of the ration value annually.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) <i>Regulations</i>. Under regulations of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force are authorized, for their respective military departments, to prescribe the issue of special allowances and such special or supplemental rations, defined by component, quantity, or monetary value, as they may consider appropriate. Executive Order No. 11339 of <date date="1967-03-28">March 28, 1967</date>, is hereby revoked.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. <i>Correction of Title of the Nez Perce National Forest</i>. Executive Order No. 854 of <date date="1908-06-26">June 26, 1908</date>, is hereby amended by retitling the “Nezperce National Forest” the “Nez Perce National Forest.”</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. This order shall take effect immediately.</p>
<signature>
<name>George Bush.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e9a4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 13313. Delegation of Certain Congressional Reporting Functions</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13313, <date date="2003-07-31">July 31, 2003</date>, 68 F.R. 46073, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The functions of the President of submitting certain recurring reports to the Congress are assigned as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The Secretary of State shall submit the following reports:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1. Report on Kosovo Peacekeeping, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/106/398/s1213">section 1213 of Public Law 106–398</ref> [<ref href="/us/stat/114/1654">114 Stat. 1654</ref>A–327];</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2. Report on Bosnia and U.S. Forces in NATO-Led Stabilization Force (SFOR), consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/105/174/s7/b">section 7(b) of Public Law 105–174</ref> [<ref href="/us/stat/112/64">112 Stat. 64</ref>] and <ref href="/us/pl/105/261/s1203/a">section 1203(a) of Public Law 105–261</ref> [<ref href="/us/stat/112/2148">112 Stat. 2148</ref>];</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">3. Report on Partnership for Peace Developments, consistent with [former] <ref href="/us/pl/103/236/s514">section 514 of Public Law 103–236</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s1928">22 U.S.C. 1928</ref> note);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">4. Report on U.S. Military Personnel and U.S. Civilian Contractors in Colombia, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/106/246/s3204/f">section 3204(f) of Public Law 106–246</ref> [<ref href="/us/stat/114/577">114 Stat. 577</ref>];</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">5. Report on Nuclear Nonproliferation, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/95/242/s601/a">section 601(a) of Public Law 95–242</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/103/236">Public Law 103–236</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s3281/a">22 U.S.C. 3281(a)</ref>);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">6. Report on Resolution of the Cyprus Dispute, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/87/195/s620C/c">section 620C(c) of Public Law 87–195</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/95/384">Public Law 95–384</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s2373/c">22 U.S.C. 2373(c)</ref>);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">7. Report on Peacekeeping, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/79/264/s4">section 4 of Public Law 79–264</ref> as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s287b">22 U.S.C. 287b</ref>);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">8. Report on Proposed Refugee Admissions, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/96/212/s207/d/1">section 207(d)(1) of Public Law 96–212</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t8/s1157/d/1">8 U.S.C. 1157(d)(1)</ref>);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">9. Report on Continued Compliance With the Provisions of the Jackson-Vanik Amendment, consistent with sections 402(b) and 409(b) of <ref href="/us/pl/93/618">Public Law 93–618</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t19/s2432/b">19 U.S.C. 2432(b)</ref>, 2439(b));</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">10. Report Regarding Conditions in Burma and U.S. Policy Toward Burma, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/104/208/s570/d">section 570(d) of Public Law 104–208</ref> [<ref href="/us/stat/110/3009-167">110 Stat. 3009–167</ref>];</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">11. Report on Tibet Negotiations, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/107/228/s613/b">section 613(b) of Public Law 107–228</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s6901">22 U.S.C. 6901</ref> note);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">12. Report on Strategy for Meeting Security Needs of Afghanistan, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/107/327/s206/c/2">section 206(c)(2) of Public Law 107–327</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s7536/c/2">22 U.S.C. 7536(c)(2)</ref>);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">13. Report on Proliferation of Missiles and Essential Components of Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Radiological Weapons, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/107/228/s1308/a">section 1308(a) of Public Law 107–228</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t50/s2368/a">50 U.S.C. 2368(a)</ref>);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">14. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Executive Order 12938 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>, War and National Defense], consistent with section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>, and section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">15. Report on Adherence to and Compliance With Arms Control Agreements and Nonproliferation Agreements and Commitments, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/87/297/s403">section 403 of Public Law 87–297</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s2593a">22 U.S.C. 2593a</ref>);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">16. Report on Chemical Weapons Convention Inspections, consistent with section 309 of the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act of 1998 (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s6728">22 U.S.C. 6728</ref>);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">17. Report on U.S. Participation in the United Nations, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/79/264/s4">section 4 of Public Law 79–264</ref>, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s287b">22 U.S.C. 287b</ref>); and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">18. Report on Russian Proliferation to Iran and Other Countries of Proliferation Concern, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/107/314/s1206">section 1206 of Public Law 107–314</ref> ([former] <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s5952">22 U.S.C. 5952</ref> note).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Secretary of the Treasury shall submit the following reports:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Libya, Executive Order 12543 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13357], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to the Western Balkans, Executive Order 13219 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">3. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to the Risk of Nuclear Proliferation Relating to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted from Nuclear Weapons of the Government of the Russian Federation, Executive Order 13159 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">4. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Burma, Executive Order 13047 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13742], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">5. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Middle East Terrorism, Executive Order 12947 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">6. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to the 1979 Iranian Emergency and Assets Blocking, Executive Order 12170 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">7. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Iranian Petroleum Resources, Executive Order 12957 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>; partially revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12959], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">8. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Narcotics Traffickers Centered in Colombia, Executive Order 12978 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">9. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, Executive Order 13224 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">10. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Sierra Leone and Liberia, Executive Order 13194 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13324], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">11. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Sudan, Executive Order 13067 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">12. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Iraq, Executive Order 12722 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13350], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">13. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to the Development Fund for Iraq, Executive Order 13303 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">14. Classified Report on the Status of Sanctions Imposed on Significant Foreign Narcotics Traffickers, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/106/120/s804/d">section 804(d) of Public Law 106–120</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t21/s1903/d">21 U.S.C. 1903(d)</ref>);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">15. Report on Telecommunications Payments Made to Cuba Pursuant to Department of the Treasury Specific Licenses, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/102/484/s1705/e/6">section 1705(e)(6) of Public Law 102–484</ref>, as amended by <ref href="/us/pl/104/114">Public Law 104–114</ref> (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s6004/e/6">22 U.S.C. 6004(e)(6)</ref>);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">16. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe, Executive Order 13288 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">17. Report on International Debt Relief, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/106/113/s1000/a/5">section 1000(a)(5) of Public Law 106–113</ref> [<ref href="/us/stat/113/1501">113 Stat. 1501</ref>A–313].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The Secretary of Defense shall submit the following reports:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1. Report on Kosovo Benchmarks, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/106/398/s1212/c">section 1212(c) of Public Law 106–398</ref> [<ref href="/us/stat/114/1654">114 Stat. 1654</ref>A–326]; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2. Report on the National Emergency With Respect to Terrorist Attacks on the United States, Proclamation 7463 of <date date="2001-09-14">September 14, 2001</date> [<ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1621">50 U.S.C. 1621</ref> note], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) The Secretary of Commerce shall submit the Report on the National Emergency Caused by the Lapse of the Export Administration Act of 1979, Executive Order 13222 [listed in a table under <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1701">section 1701 of Title 50</ref>], consistent with section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1641/c">50 U.S.C. 1641(c)</ref>, and section 204(c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, <ref href="/us/usc/t50/s1703/c">50 U.S.C. 1703(c)</ref>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) The Director of Central Intelligence shall submit the following reports:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1. Report on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/103/359/s809/b">section 809(b) of Public Law 103–359</ref> ([former] 50 U.S.C. App. 2170[b](b)); and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2. Reports on Commerce With, and Assistance to, Cuba from Other Foreign Countries, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/104/114/s108/a">section 108(a) of Public Law 104–114</ref> ([former] <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s6038/a">22 U.S.C. 6038(a)</ref>).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) The Director of National Drug Control Policy shall submit the Report on Support for Plan Colombia, consistent with <ref href="/us/pl/106/246/s3204/e">section 3204(e) of Public Law 106–246</ref> [<ref href="/us/stat/114/576">114 Stat. 576</ref>].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. Reports to the Congress described in certain Senate resolutions shall be submitted as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The Secretary of State shall submit the following reports:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1. Report on the Inter-American Convention Against Corruption, consistent with the Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the Inter-American Convention Against Corruption adopted by the Senate on <date date="2000-07-27">July 27, 2000</date>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2. Report on Compliance With the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, consistent with Condition 5(C) of the Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the Document Agreed Among the States Parties to the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe of <date date="1990-11-19">November 19, 1990</date>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">3. Report on Chemical Weapons Convention Compliance, consistent with Condition 10(C) of the Resolution of Advice and Consent to the Chemical Weapons Convention adopted by the Senate on <date date="1997-04-24">April 24, 1997</date>; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">4. Report on Moscow Treaty Implementation, consistent with section 2(2) of the Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions of <date date="2002-05-24">May 24, 2002</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Secretary of Commerce shall submit the Report on the Status of the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty and the Performance and Phonograms Treaty, consistent with the Senate’s resolution of ratification of <date date="1998-10-21">October 21, 1998</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) The Secretary of Defense shall submit the Report on Moscow Treaty Implementation, consistent with section 2(1) of the Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions of <date date="2002-05-24">May 24, 2002</date>.</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. In carrying out sections 1 and 2 of this order, officers of the United States shall ensure that all actions taken by them are consistent with the President’s constitutional authority to: (a) conduct the foreign affairs of the United States; (b) withhold information the disclosure of which could impair the foreign relations, the national security, the deliberative processes of the Executive, or the performance of the Executive’s constitutional duties; (c) recommend for congressional consideration such measures as the President may judge necessary and expedient; and (d) supervise the unitary executive branch.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budget, administrative, or legislative proposals.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. This order is intended only to improve the internal management of the executive branch and is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by a party against the United States, its departments, agencies, entities, officers, employees or agents, or any other person.</p>
<signature>
<name>George W. Bush.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e9a5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Executive Order No. 13337</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13337, <date date="2004-04-30">Apr. 30, 2004</date>, 69 F.R. 25299, which designated the Secretary of State to receive all applications for Presidential permits for the construction, connection, operation, or maintenance, at the borders of the United States, of facilities for the exportation or importation of petroleum, petroleum products, coal, or other fuels to or from a foreign country, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 13867, § 2(k), <date date="2019-04-10">Apr. 10, 2019</date>, 84 F.R. 15492, set out below.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e9a6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 13346. Delegation of Certain Waiver, Determination, Certification, Recommendation, and Reporting Functions</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13346, <date date="2004-07-08">July 8, 2004</date>, 69 F.R. 41905, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. The functions of the President in making certain waivers, determinations, certifications, recommendations, and reports to the Congress are assigned as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The Secretary of State is authorized to make waivers, determinations, certifications, and recommendations, and to undertake related reporting, as described in:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">(i) Section 402(d)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t19/s2432/d/1">19 U.S.C. 2432(d)(1)</ref>), with respect to the extension of Jackson-Vanik waivers;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">(ii) Section 609 of Division A of the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999 (<ref href="/us/pl/105/277">Public Law 105–277</ref>) [<ref href="/us/stat/112/2681-112">112 Stat. 2681–112</ref>] as continued in effect by section 612 of Division B of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2004 (<ref href="/us/pl/108/199">Public Law 108–199</ref>) [<ref href="/us/stat/118/94">118 Stat. 94</ref>] with respect to cooperation related to persons missing in action and prisoners of war; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1">(iii) Section 102(a)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act, as amended (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s2799aa–1/a">22 U.S.C. 2799aa–1(a)</ref>[2]), with respect to any Presidential determination under section 102(a)(1) that is also the subject of a determination and certification by the President pursuant to section 102(a)(2).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The United States Trade Representative shall submit the report relating to sub-Saharan Africa under section 106 of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (<ref href="/us/pl/106/200">Public Law 106–200</ref>, title 1[I]) [<ref href="/us/usc/t19/s3705">19 U.S.C. 3705</ref>].</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. The functions of the President in making certifications to the Congress consistent with the resolution of advice and consent to ratification of the Chemical Weapons Convention adopted by the Senate on <date date="1997-04-24">April 24, 1997</date> (Resolution) are assigned as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) The Secretary of State is authorized to make a certification consistent with section 2(7)(C)(i) of the Resolution [repealed by <ref href="/us/pl/117/263/dI/tXCVII/s9716/a">Pub. L. 117–263, div. I, title XCVII, § 9716(a)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-23">Dec. 23, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/3921">136 Stat. 3921</ref>] with respect to the effectiveness and viability of the Australia Group.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to make a certification consistent with section 2(9) of the Resolution with respect to the interests of certain firms in the United States.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. [Amended Ex. Ord. No. 12163, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s2381">section 2381 of Title 22</ref>, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. [Amended Ex. Ord. No. 13277, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t19/s3801">section 3801 of Title 19</ref>, Customs Duties.]</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 5. References in this order to provisions of any Act shall be deemed to include references to any provision of law that is the same or substantially the same as such provisions.</p>
<p><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 6. In carrying out sections 1 and 2 of this order, officers of the United States shall ensure that all actions taken by them are consistent with the President’s constitutional authority to: (a) conduct the foreign affairs of the United States; (b) withhold information the disclosure of which could impair the foreign relations, the national security, the deliberative processes of the Executive, or the performance of the Executive’s constitutional duties; (c) recommend for congressional consideration such measures as the President may judge necessary and expedient; and (d) supervise the unitary executive branch.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 7. Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budget, administrative, or legislative proposals.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 8. This order is intended only to improve the internal management of the executive branch and is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by a party against the United States, its departments, agencies, entities, officers, employees or agents, or any other person.</p>
<signature>
<name>George W. Bush.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e9a7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 13358. Assignment of Functions Relating to Certain Appointments, Promotions, and Commissions in the Armed Forces</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13358, <date date="2004-09-28">Sept. 28, 2004</date>, 69 F.R. 58797, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>Assignment of Functions to the Secretary of Defense</i>. The Secretary of Defense shall perform, except with respect to the Coast Guard during any period in which it is not operating as a service in the Navy, the functions of the President under the following provisions of title 10, United States Code:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) subsection 1521(a);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) the first sentence of subsection 12203(a);</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) the first sentence of subsection 14111(a), except with respect to reports relating to the grades of brigadier general or above, or rear admiral (lower half) or above; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) subsection 14310(a), except with respect to removals relating to a promotion list for grades of brigadier general or above, or rear admiral (lower half) or above.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. <i>Assignment of Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security</i>. The Secretary of Homeland Security shall perform, with respect to the Coast Guard during any period in which it is not operating as a service in the Navy, the functions assigned to the President by the following provisions of the United States Code:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) sub<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s1521/a">section 1521(a) of title 10</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) the first sentence of sub<ref href="/us/usc/t10/s12203/a">section 12203(a) of title 10</ref>;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) subsection 729(g) [now 3740(g)] of title 14, except with respect to approval of, or removal of a name from, a report relating to the grades of rear admiral (lower half) or above; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) subsection 738(a) [now 3749(a)] of title 14, except with respect to removals relating to a promotion list for grades of rear admiral (lower half) or above.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. <i>Reassignment of Functions Assigned</i>. The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security may reassign the functions assigned to them by this order to civilian officers, within their respective departments, who hold a position for which the President makes an appointment by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, except that the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security may not reassign the functions assigned by sections 1(b) and 2(b), respectively. The Secretary of Defense may not reassign the function assigned by section 1(c) of this order except to such an officer within the Office of the Secretary of Defense (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s131/b">section 131(b) of title 10</ref>).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. <i>General Provisions</i>. (a) This order shall take effect on <date date="2004-10-01">October 1, 2004</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the authority of the President as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, or under the Constitution and laws of the United States to nominate or to make or terminate appointments.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, entities, officers, employees or agents, or any other person.</p>
<signature>
<name>George W. Bush.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id3719e9a8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 13598. Assignment of Functions Relating to Certain Promotion and Appointment Actions in the Armed Forces</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13598, <date date="2012-01-27">Jan. 27, 2012</date>, 77 F.R. 5371, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>Assignment of Functions to the Secretary of Defense</i>. The Secretary of Defense shall perform the functions of the President under the following provisions of title 10, United States Code:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(a) the first sentence of section 14111(a) with respect to reports relating to the grades of brigadier general or above, or rear admiral (lower half) or above;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) sections 629(c)(2) and 14310(c)(2) with respect to extending officer promotion eligibility periods; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) section 6222(c)(2) [now 8287(c)(2)] with respect to appointments of members of the Marine Band and members of the Marine Drum and Bugle Corps to grades not above the grade of captain.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. <i>Reassignment of Functions Assigned</i>. The Secretary of Defense may reassign the functions assigned to him by sections [sic] 1(a) and (b) of this order only to civilian officers within the Office of the Secretary of Defense (as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t10/s131/b">section 131(b) of title 10</ref>, United States Code) who hold a position for which the President makes an appointment by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Secretary of Defense may not reassign the function assigned to him by section 1(c) of this order.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. <i>General Provisions</i>. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the authority of the President as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, or under the Constitution and laws of the United States to nominate or to make or terminate appointments.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.</p>
<signature>
<name>Barack Obama.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveOrder" id="id371c3399-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 13867. Issuance of Permits With Respect to Facilities and Land Transportation Crossings at the International Boundaries of the United States</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Ex. Ord. No. 13867, <date date="2019-04-10">Apr. 10, 2019</date>, 84 F.R. 15491, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including Article II of the Constitution, which gives the President authority over foreign affairs and the authority to seek the opinions of principal officers, it is hereby ordered as follows:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Section</inline> 1. <i>Purpose</i>. Presidents have long exercised authority to permit or deny the construction, connection, operation, or maintenance of infrastructure projects at an international border of the United States (cross-border infrastructure). Over the course of several decades, executive actions, Federal regulations, and policies of executive departments and agencies (agencies) related to the process of reviewing applications for Presidential permits, and issuing or denying such permits, have unnecessarily complicated the Presidential permitting process, thereby hindering the economic development of the United States and undermining the efforts of the United States to foster goodwill and mutually productive economic exchanges with its neighboring countries. To promote cross-border infrastructure and facilitate the expeditious delivery of advice to the President regarding Presidential permitting decisions, this order revises the process for the development and issuance of Presidential permits covering the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of certain facilities and land transportation crossings at the international boundaries of the United States.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 2. <i>Cross-Border Infrastructure Presidential Permit Application Procedures</i>. (a) The Secretary of State shall adopt procedures to ensure that all actions set forth in subsections (b) through (h) of this section can be completed within 60 days of the receipt of an application for a Presidential permit for the types of cross-border infrastructure identified in subsection (b) of this section.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) Except with respect to facilities covered by Executive Order 10485 of <date date="1953-09-03">September 3, 1953</date> (Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Heretofore Performed by the President With Respect to Electric Power and Natural Gas Facilities Located on the Borders of the United States), as amended [<ref href="/us/usc/t15/s717b">15 U.S.C. 717b</ref> note], and section 5(a) of Executive Order 10530 of <date date="1954-05-10">May 10, 1954</date> (Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the President) [set out above], the Secretary of State is hereby designated to receive all applications for the issuance or amendment of Presidential permits for the construction, connection, operation, or maintenance, at the international boundaries of the United States, of:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) pipelines, conveyor belts, and similar facilities for exportation or importation of all products to or from a foreign country;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(ii) facilities for the exportation or importation of water or sewage to or from a foreign country;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(iii) facilities for the transportation of persons or things, or both, to or from a foreign country;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(iv) bridges, to the extent that congressional authorization is not required;</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(v) similar facilities above or below ground; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(vi) border crossings for land transportation, including motor and rail vehicles, to or from a foreign country, whether or not in conjunction with the facilities identified in subsection (b)(iii) of this section.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) Upon receipt of an application pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the Secretary of State may:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) request additional information from the applicant that the President may deem necessary; and</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(ii) refer the application and pertinent information to heads of agencies specified by the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(d) The Secretary of State shall, as soon as practicable after receiving an application pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, advise the President as to whether the President should request the opinion, in writing, of any heads of agencies concerning the application and any related matter. Any agency heads whose opinion the President requests shall provide views and render such assistance as may be requested, consistent with their legal authority, in a timely manner, not to exceed 30 days from the date of a request, unless the President otherwise specifies.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(e) With respect to each application, the Secretary of State may solicit such advice from State, tribal, and local government officials, and foreign governments, as the President may deem necessary. The Secretary shall seek responses within no more than 30 days from the date of a request.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(f) Upon receiving the views and assistance described in subsections (c), (d), and (e) of this section, the Secretary of State shall consider whether additional information may be necessary in order for the President to evaluate the application, and the Secretary shall advise the President accordingly. At the direction of the President, the Secretary shall request any such additional information.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(g) If, at the conclusion of the actions set forth in subsections (b) through (f) of this section, the Secretary of State is of the opinion that the issuance of a Presidential permit to the applicant, or the amendment of an existing Presidential permit, would not serve the foreign policy interests of the United States, the Secretary shall so advise the President, and provide the President with the reasons supporting that opinion, in writing.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(h) If, at the conclusion of the actions set forth in subsections (b) through (f) of this section, the Secretary of State is of the opinion that the issuance of a Presidential permit to the applicant, or the amendment of an existing Presidential permit, would serve the foreign policy interests of the United States, the Secretary shall so advise the President, and provide the President with the reasons supporting that opinion, in writing.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) Any decision to issue, deny, or amend a permit under this section shall be made solely by the President.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(j) The Secretary of State shall, consistent with applicable law, review the Department of State’s regulations and make any appropriate changes to them to ensure consistency with this order by no later than <date date="2020-05-29">May 29, 2020</date>.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(k) Executive Order 13337 of <date date="2004-04-30">April 30, 2004</date> (Issuance of Permits With Respect to Certain Energy-Related Facilities and Land Transportation Crossings on the International Boundaries of the United States) [formerly set out above], and Executive Order 11423 of <date date="1968-08-16">August 16, 1968</date> (Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Heretofore Performed by the President With Respect to Certain Facilities Constructed and Maintained on the Borders of the United States), as amended [formerly set out above], are hereby revoked.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 3. <i>Existing Permits</i>. All permits heretofore issued pursuant to the orders enumerated in section 2(k) of this order, and in force at the date of this order [<date date="2019-04-10">Apr. 10, 2019</date>], shall remain in full effect in accordance with their terms unless and until modified, amended, suspended, or revoked by the appropriate authority.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><inline class="small-caps">Sec</inline>. 4. <i>General Provisions</i>. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.</p>
<signature>
<name>Donald J. Trump.</name>
</signature>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I86" topic="executiveMemo" id="id371c339a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">Memorandum on Assignment of Reporting Functions Under the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004</heading>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Memorandum of President of the United States, <date date="2005-04-21">Apr. 21, 2005</date>, 70 F.R. 48633, as amended by Memorandum of President of the United States, <date date="2005-07-01">July 1, 2005</date>, 70 F.R. 41341, provided:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of Defense[,] the Director of National Intelligence[,] the Attorney General[, and] the Secretary of Homeland Security</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and laws of the United States, including <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of title 3</ref>, United States Code:</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1. The reporting functions of the President under sections 4026(a)(4)(A), 4026(c)(2), 7104(e)(4)(A), 7202(d) [now 7202(g)], 7204(c)(1)–(2), and 7120 [<ref href="/us/stat/118/3803">118 Stat. 3803</ref>] of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (<ref href="/us/pl/108/458">Public Law 108–458</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/118/3638">118 Stat. 3638</ref>) (the “Act”) [<ref href="/us/usc/t8/s1777/g">8 U.S.C. 1777(g)</ref>, <ref href="/us/usc/t22/s2656">22 U.S.C. 2656</ref> note, 2751 note, 7555] are hereby assigned to the Secretary of State.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The reporting function under section 7202(d) [now 7202(g)] of the Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t8/s1777/g">8 U.S.C. 1777(g)</ref>] on the Human Smuggling and Trafficking Center shall be coordinated with the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Heads of departments and agencies shall, to the extent permitted by law, furnish to the Secretary of State information the Secretary requests to perform such functions, in the format and on the schedule specified by the Secretary.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2. The reporting function of the President under section 7104(i) of the Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s7536">22 U.S.C. 7536</ref>] is hereby assigned to the Secretary of Defense.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Heads of departments and agencies shall, to the extent permitted by law, furnish to the Secretary of Defense information the Secretary requests to perform such functions, in the format and on the schedule specified by the Secretary.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">3. The reporting functions under sections 1022 and 1094 of the Act [<ref href="/us/usc/t50/s3057">50 U.S.C. 3057</ref>, 3001 note] are hereby assigned to the Director of National Intelligence.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Heads of departments and agencies shall, to the extent permitted by law, furnish to the Director of National Intelligence information the Director requests to perform such functions, in the format and on the schedule specified by the Director.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Secretaries of State and Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence shall perform such functions in a manner consistent with the President’s constitutional authority to withhold information the disclosure of which could impair foreign relations, national security, the deliberative processes of the Executive, or the performance of the Executive’s constitutional duties.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Any reference in this memorandum to the provision of any Act shall be deemed to include references to any hereafter-enacted provision of law that is the same or substantially the same as such provision.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.</p>
<signature>
<name>George W. Bush.</name>
</signature>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371c339b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s302"><num value="302">§ 302.</num><heading> Scope of delegation of functions</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The authority conferred by this chapter shall apply to any function vested in the President by law if such law does not affirmatively prohibit delegation of the performance of such function as herein provided for, or specifically designate the officer or officers to whom it may be delegated. This chapter shall not be deemed to limit or derogate from any existing or inherent right of the President to delegate the performance of functions vested in him by law, and nothing herein shall be deemed to require express authorization in any case in which such an official would be presumed in law to have acted by authority or direction of the President.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id371c339c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/act/1951-10-31/ch655/s10">Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 10</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/712">65 Stat. 712</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371c339d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id371c339e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="similarProvisions" id="id371c339f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Similar Provisions; Repeal; Saving Clause</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For similar provisions contained in prior law, and saving clause in connection therewith, see note preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371c33a0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s303"><num value="303">§ 303.</num><heading> Definitions</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">As used in this chapter, the term “function” embraces any duty, power, responsibility, authority, or discretion vested in the President or other officer concerned, and the terms “perform” and “performance” may be construed to mean “exercise”.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id371c33a1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/act/1951-10-31/ch655/s10">Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 10</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/65/712">65 Stat. 712</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371c33a2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id371c33a3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="similarProvisions" id="id371c33a4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Similar Provisions; Repeal; Saving Clause</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For similar provisions contained in prior law, and saving clause in connection therewith, see note preceding <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s301">section 301 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id371c33a5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch5"><num value="5">CHAPTER 5—</num><heading>EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS TO PRESIDENTIAL OFFICES</heading>
<toc role="twoColumnTOC" id="id371c33a6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<layout>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader">
<column>
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS</column>
</header>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I70" role="tocColumnHeader">
<column class="tocHeaderLeft">Sec.</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s401">401.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Definitions.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s402">402.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Application of laws.</column>
</tocItem>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader">
<column>
SUBCHAPTER II—EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS</column>
</header>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader">
<column>
Part A—Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker Adjustment and Retraining, Employment and Reemployment of Veterans, and Intimidation</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s411">411.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rights and protections under title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s412">412.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rights and protections under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s413">413.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rights and protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s414">414.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rights and protections under the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s415">415.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rights and protections under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s416">416.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rights and protections relating to veterans’ employment and reemployment.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s417">417.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Prohibition of intimidation or reprisal.</column>
</tocItem>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader">
<column>
Part B—Public Access Provisions Under the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s421">421.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rights and protections under the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990.<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002008">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002008"><num>1</num> So in original. Does not conform to section catchline.</note></column>
</tocItem>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader">
<column>
Part C—Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s425">425.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Rights and protections under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; procedures for remedy of violations.</column>
</tocItem>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader">
<column>
Part D—Labor-Management Relations</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s431">431.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Application of chapter 71 of title 5, relating to Federal service labor-management relations; procedures for remedy of violations.</column>
</tocItem>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="tocPartHeader">
<column>
Part E—General</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s435">435.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Generally applicable remedies and limitations.</column>
</tocItem>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader">
<column>
SUBCHAPTER III—ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s451">451.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Procedure for consideration of alleged violations.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s452">452.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Counseling and mediation.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s453">453.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Election of proceeding.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s454">454.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Appropriate agencies.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s455">455.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Effect of failure to issue regulations.</column>
</tocItem>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s456">456.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Confidentiality.</column>
</tocItem>
<header style="-uslm-lc:I71" role="tocSubchapterHeader">
<column>
SUBCHAPTER IV—EFFECTIVE DATE</column>
</header>
<tocItem>
<column style="-uslm-lc:I20" class="twoColumnLeft"><ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471">471.</ref></column><column style="-uslm-lc:I46" class="twoColumnRight">Effective date.</column>
</tocItem>
</layout>
</toc>
<subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id371c33a7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch5/schI"><num value="I">SUBCHAPTER I—</num><heading>GENERAL PROVISIONS</heading>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371c33a8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401"><num value="401">§ 401.</num><heading> Definitions</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33a9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, as used in this chapter:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33aa-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Board</inline>.—</heading><content>The term “Board” means the Merit Systems Protection Board under chapter 12 of title 5.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33ab-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Covered employee</inline>.—</heading><content>The term “covered employee” means any employee of an employing office.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33ac-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Employee</inline>.—</heading><content>The term “employee” includes an applicant for employment and a former employee.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33ad-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/a/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Employing office</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term “employing office” means—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33ae-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/a/4/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> each office, agency, or other component of the Executive Office of the President;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33af-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/a/4/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Executive Residence at the White House; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33b0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/a/4/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the official residence (temporary or otherwise) of the Vice President.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33b1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions Relating to Certain Matters</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of applying this chapter with respect to any practice or other matter—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33b2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> to which section 411 relates, the terms “employing office” and “covered employee” shall each be considered to have the meaning given to the term by such section;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33b3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> to which section 412 relates, the term “covered employee” means a covered employee described in section 412(a)(2)(B);</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33b4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> to which section 413 relates, the term “covered employee” excludes interns and volunteers, as described in section 413(a)(2); and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33b5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s401/b/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> to which section 416 relates, the term “covered employee” means a covered employee described in section 416(a)(2).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id371c33b6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4054">110 Stat. 4054</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371c33b7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id371c33b8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id371c33b9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Regulations</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/b">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(b)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4068">110 Stat. 4068</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/331/s2/b">
<inline>“Appropriate measures shall be taken to ensure that—</inline>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><content> any regulations required to implement <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s411">section 411 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, shall be in effect by <date date="1997-10-01">October 1, 1997</date>; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><content> any other regulations needed to implement chapter 5 of title 3, United States Code, shall be in effect as soon as practicable, but not later than <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>.”</content>
</paragraph>
</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id371c33ba-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Applicability of Future Employment Laws</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s4">Pub. L. 104–331, § 4</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4071">110 Stat. 4071</ref>, provided that:<quotedContent origin="/us/pl/104/331/s4">
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="a">“(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Each provision of Federal law that is made applicable to the legislative branch under section 102 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (<ref href="/us/usc/t2/s1302">2 U.S.C. 1302</ref>), and that is enacted later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [<date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>], shall be deemed to apply with respect to ‘employing offices’ and ‘covered employees’ (within the meaning of <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s401">section 401 of title 3</ref>, United States Code, as added by this Act), unless such law specifically provides otherwise and expressly cites this section.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0"><num value="b">“(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="1">“(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement such provision.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I22" class="indent1"><num value="2">“(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency regulations</inline>.—</heading><content>The regulations issued under paragraph (1) to implement a provision shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the head of the appropriate executive agency to implement the provision, except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under the section.”</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371c33bb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402"><num value="402">§ 402.</num><heading> Application of laws</heading>
<chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The following laws shall apply, as prescribed by this chapter, to all employing offices (including employing offices within the meaning of section 411, to the extent prescribed therein):</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33bc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33bd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33be-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33bf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><content> The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33c0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><content> The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33c1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><content> The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33c2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/7"><num value="7">(7)</num><content> Chapter 71 (relating to Federal service labor-management relations) of title 5.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33c3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/8"><num value="8">(8)</num><content> The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33c4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/9"><num value="9">(9)</num><content> The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33c5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/10"><num value="10">(10)</num><content> The Rehabilitation Act of 1973.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33c6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s402/11"><num value="11">(11)</num><content> Chapter 43 (relating to veterans’ employment and reemployment) of title 38.</content>
</paragraph>
<sourceCredit id="id371c33c7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4054">110 Stat. 4054</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371c33c8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id371c33c9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id371c33ca-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in par. (1), is <ref href="/us/act/1938-06-25/ch676">act June 25, 1938, ch. 676</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/52/1060">52 Stat. 1060</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 201 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s201">section 201 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in par. (2), is <ref href="/us/pl/88/352">Pub. L. 88–352</ref>, <date date="1964-07-02">July 2, 1964</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/78/252">78 Stat. 252</ref>. Title VII of the Act is classified generally to subchapter VI (§ 2000e et seq.) of chapter 21 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s2000a">section 2000a of Title 42</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred to in par. (3), is <ref href="/us/pl/101/336">Pub. L. 101–336</ref>, <date date="1990-07-26">July 26, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/327">104 Stat. 327</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 126 (§ 12101 et seq.) of Title 42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12101">section 12101 of Title 42</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, referred to in par. (4), is <ref href="/us/pl/90/202">Pub. L. 90–202</ref>, <date date="1967-12-15">Dec. 15, 1967</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/81/602">81 Stat. 602</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 14 (§ 621 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s621">section 621 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, referred to in par. (5), is <ref href="/us/pl/103/3">Pub. L. 103–3</ref>, <date date="1993-02-05">Feb. 5, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/6">107 Stat. 6</ref>, which enacted sections 60m and 60n of Title 2, The Congress, sections 6381 to 6387 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and chapter 28 (§ 2601 et seq.) of Title 29, amended <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s2105">section 2105 of Title 5</ref>, and enacted provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2601">section 2601 of Title 29</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2601">section 2601 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, referred to in par. (6), is <ref href="/us/pl/91/596">Pub. L. 91–596</ref>, <date date="1970-12-29">Dec. 29, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/1590">84 Stat. 1590</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 15 (§ 651 et seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s651">section 651 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988, referred to in par. (8), is <ref href="/us/pl/100/347">Pub. L. 100–347</ref>, <date date="1988-06-27">June 27, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/646">102 Stat. 646</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 22 (§ 2001 et seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2001">section 2001 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, referred to in par. (9), is <ref href="/us/pl/100/379">Pub. L. 100–379</ref>, <date date="1988-08-04">Aug. 4, 1988</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/102/890">102 Stat. 890</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (§ 2101 et seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2101">section 2101 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in par. (10), is <ref href="/us/pl/93/112">Pub. L. 93–112</ref>, <date date="1973-09-26">Sept. 26, 1973</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/87/355">87 Stat. 355</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 16 (§ 701 et seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s701">section 701 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
</subchapter>
<subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id371c33cb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch5/schII"><num value="II">SUBCHAPTER II—</num><heading>EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS</heading>
<part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id371c33cc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch5/schII/ptA"><num value="A" class="small-caps">Part A—</num><heading class="small-caps">Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker Adjustment and Retraining, Employment and Reemployment of Veterans, and Intimidation</heading>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371c33cd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411"><num value="411">§ 411.</num><heading> Rights and protections under title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33ce-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Discriminatory Practices Prohibited</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>All personnel actions affecting covered employees shall be made free from any discrimination based on—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33cf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, within the meaning of section 703 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964;</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33d0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> age, within the meaning of section 15 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33d1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><content> disability, within the meaning of section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and sections 102 through 104 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33d2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Remedy.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33d3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Civil rights</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The remedy for a violation of subsection (a)(1) shall be—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33d4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/b/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such damages as would be appropriate if awarded under section 706(g) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33d5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/b/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such compensatory damages as would be appropriate if awarded under section 1977 of the Revised Statutes, or as would be appropriate if awarded under sections 1977A(a)(1), 1977A(b)(2), and, irrespective of the size of the employing office, 1977A(b)(3)(D) of the Revised Statutes.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33d6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Age discrimination</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The remedy for a violation of subsection (a)(2) shall be—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33d7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/b/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such damages as would be appropriate if awarded under section 15(c) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33d8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/b/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such liquidated damages as would be appropriate if awarded under section 7(b) of such Act.</content>
</subparagraph>
<continuation style="-uslm-lc:I17" class="indent1 firstIndent0">In addition, the waiver provisions of section 7(f) of such Act shall apply to covered employees.</continuation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33d9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Disabilities discrimination</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The remedy for a violation of subsection (a)(3) shall be—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33da-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/b/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> such damages as would be appropriate if awarded under section 505(a)(1) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or section 107(a) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33db-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/b/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> such compensatory damages as would be appropriate if awarded under sections 1977A(a)(2), 1977A(a)(3), 1977A(b)(2), and, irrespective of the size of the employing office, 1977A(b)(3)(D) of the Revised Statutes.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33dc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Except as otherwise specifically provided in this section, as used in this section:</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33dd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Covered employee</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The term “covered employee” means any employee of a unit of the executive branch, including the Executive Office of the President, whether appointed by the President or by any other appointing authority in the executive branch, who is not otherwise entitled to bring an action under any of the statutes referred to in subsection (a), but does not include any individual—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33de-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/c/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> whose appointment is made by and with the advice and consent of the Senate;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33df-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/c/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> who is appointed to an advisory committee, as defined in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1001">section 1001 of title 5</ref>; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33e0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/c/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> who is a member of the uniformed services.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33e1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Employing office</inline>.—</heading><content>The term “employing office”, with respect to a covered employee, means the office, agency, or other entity in which the covered employee is employed (or sought employment or was employed in the case of an applicant or former employee, respectively).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33e2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations To Implement Section.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33e3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (a) and paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (b).</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33e4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency regulations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the appropriate officer of an executive agency to implement the statutory provisions referred to in paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (a) and paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (b)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33e5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33e6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> except that the President or designee may, at the discretion of the President or designee, issue regulations to implement a provision of section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 or section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that applies to employees in the executive branch of the Federal Government in lieu of an analogous statutory provision referred to in paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (a) or paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (b), if the issuance of such regulations—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371c33e7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/d/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> would be equally effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371c33e8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/d/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> would promote uniformity in the application of Federal law to employees in the executive branch of the Federal Government.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33e9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Applicability</inline>.—</heading><content>Subsections (a) through (c), and section 417 (to the extent that it relates to any matter under this section), shall apply with respect to violations occurring on or after the effective date of this chapter.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33ea-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s411/f"><num value="f">(f)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><content>This section shall take effect on <date date="1997-10-01">October 1, 1997</date>.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id371c33eb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4055">110 Stat. 4055</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/117/286/s4/a/3">Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(3)</ref>, <date date="2022-12-27">Dec. 27, 2022</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/136/4305">136 Stat. 4305</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371c33ec-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id371c33ed-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id371c33ee-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Sections 703, 706, and 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1), (b)(1)(A), and (d)(2)(B), are classified to sections 2000e–2, 2000e–5, and 2000e–16, respectively, of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Sections 7 and 15 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (b)(2), are classified to sections 626 and 633a, respectively, of Title 29, Labor.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Sections 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in subsecs. (a)(3), (b)(3)(A), and (d)(2)(B), are classified to sections 791 and 794a, respectively, of Title 29.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Sections 102 to 104 and 107 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred to in subsecs. (a)(3) and (b)(3)(A), are classified to sections 12112 to 12114 and 12117, respectively, of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Sections 1977 and 1977A of the Revised Statutes, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(B), (3)(B), are classified to sections 1981 and 1981a, respectively, of Title 42.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The effective date of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (e), is <date date="1997-10-01">Oct. 1, 1997</date>, unless otherwise provided, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471">section 471 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id371c33ef-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2022—Subsec. (c)(1)(B). <ref href="/us/pl/117/286">Pub. L. 117–286</ref> substituted “<ref href="/us/usc/t5/s1001">section 1001 of title 5</ref>;” for “section 3(2) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act;”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id371c33f0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id371c33f1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (d) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471/b">section 471(b) of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="miscellaneous" id="id371c33f2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Regulations</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">For provisions requiring that appropriate measures be taken to ensure that any regulations required to implement this section be in effect by <date date="1997-10-01">Oct. 1, 1997</date>, see <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/b/1">section 2(b)(1) of Pub. L. 104–331</ref>, set out as a note under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s401">section 401 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371c33f3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412"><num value="412">§ 412.</num><heading> Rights and protections under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33f4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Family and Medical Leave Rights and Protections Provided.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33f5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The rights and protections established by sections 101 through 105 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 shall apply to covered employees.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33f6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of the application described in paragraph (1)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33f7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the term “employer” as used in the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 means any employing office; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371c33f8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the term “eligible employee” as used in the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 means a covered employee who has been employed in any employing office for 12 months and for at least 1,250 hours of employment during the previous 12 months.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33f9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding section 401(b)(2), the requirements of paragraph (2)(B) shall not apply with respect to leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (<ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2612/a/1">29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)</ref>).</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33fa-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Remedy</inline>.—</heading><content>The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such remedy, including liquidated damages, as would be appropriate if awarded under paragraph (1) of section 107(a) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371c33fb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Special Rules for Substitution of Paid Leave.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33fc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Substitution of paid leave</inline>.—</heading><content>A covered employee may elect to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (<ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2612/a/1">29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)</ref>) any paid leave which is available to such employee for that purpose.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33fd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Available leave</inline>.—</heading><content>The paid leave that is available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) is leave of the type and in the amount available to an employee under <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s6382/d/2/B">section 6382(d)(2)(B) of title 5</ref>, United States Code, for substitution for leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 6382(a)(1) of such title.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371c33fe-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Consistency with title 5</inline>.—</heading><content>Paid leave shall be substituted under this subsection in a manner that is consistent with the requirements in <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s6382/d/2">section 6382(d)(2) of title 5</ref>, United States Code, except that a reference in that section to an employing agency shall be considered to be a reference to an employing office, and subparagraph (E) of that section shall not apply.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea4ff-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations To Implement Section.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea500-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement this section.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea501-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency regulations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a) and (b)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea502-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea503-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> except that the President or designee may, at the discretion of the President or designee, issue regulations to implement a provision of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, that applies to employees in the executive branch of the Federal Government in lieu of an analogous statutory provision referred to in subsection (a) or (b), if the issuance of such regulations—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea504-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/d/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> would be equally effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea505-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/d/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> would promote uniformity in the application of Federal law to employees in the executive branch of the Federal Government; and</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea506-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/d/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> except that the President or designee shall issue regulations to implement subsection (c) in accordance with the requirements of that subsection.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea507-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the earlier of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea508-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the effective date of regulations issued under subsection (c) (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Presidential and Executive Office Accountability Act); or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea509-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s412/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id371ea50a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4057">110 Stat. 4057</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/116/283/dA/tXI/s1103/e/1">Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XI, § 1103(e)(1)</ref>, <date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3888">134 Stat. 3888</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371ea50b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id371ea50c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id371ea50d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is <ref href="/us/pl/103/3">Pub. L. 103–3</ref>, <date date="1993-02-05">Feb. 5, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/6">107 Stat. 6</ref>, which enacted sections 60m and 60n of Title 2, The Congress, sections 6381 to 6387 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and chapter 28 (§ 2601 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor, amended <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s2105">section 2105 of Title 5</ref>, and enacted provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2601">section 2601 of Title 29</ref>. Sections 101 to 105 and 107 of the Act are classified to sections 2611 to 2615 and 2617, respectively, of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2601">section 2601 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The date of enactment of the Presidential and Executive Office Accountability Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(1), is the date of enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/104/331">Pub. L. 104–331</ref>, which was approved <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id371ea50e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2021—Subsec. (a)(3). <ref href="/us/pl/116/283/s1103/e/1/A">Pub. L. 116–283, § 1103(e)(1)(A)</ref>, added par. (3).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsecs. (c), (d). <ref href="/us/pl/116/283/s1103/e/1/B">Pub. L. 116–283, § 1103(e)(1)(B)</ref>, (C), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (d)(2)(C). <ref href="/us/pl/116/283/s1103/e/1/D">Pub. L. 116–283, § 1103(e)(1)(D)</ref>, added subpar. (C).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (e). <ref href="/us/pl/116/283/s1103/e/1/B">Pub. L. 116–283, § 1103(e)(1)(B)</ref>, redesignated subsec. (d) as (e).</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (e)(1). <ref href="/us/pl/116/283/s1103/e/1/E">Pub. L. 116–283, § 1103(e)(1)(E)</ref>, inserted “(as in effect on the date of enactment of the Presidential and Executive Office Accountability Act)” after “subsection (c)”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id371ea50f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment" id="id371ea510-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 2021 Amendment</heading><p><ref href="/us/pl/116/283/dA/tXI/s1103/e/2">Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XI, § 1103(e)(2)</ref>, <date date="2021-01-01">Jan. 1, 2021</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/134/3889">134 Stat. 3889</ref>, provided that: <quotedContent origin="/us/pl/116/283/dA/tXI/s1103/e/2">“The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section] shall apply with respect to any birth or placement occurring on or after <date date="2020-10-01">October 1, 2020</date>.”</quotedContent>
</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id371ea511-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471/b">section 471(b) of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371ea512-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413"><num value="413">§ 413.</num><heading> Rights and protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea513-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Fair Labor Standards.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea514-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The rights and protections established by subsections (a)(1) and (d) of section 6, section 7, and section 12(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 shall apply to covered employees.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea515-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Interns and volunteers</inline>.—</heading><content>For the purposes of this section, the term “covered employee” does not include an intern or a volunteer as defined in regulations under subsection (c).</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea516-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/a/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Compensatory time</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in regulations under subsection (c)(3), covered employees may not receive compensatory time in lieu of overtime compensation.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea517-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Remedy</inline>.—</heading><content>The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such damages, including liquidated damages, as would be appropriate if awarded under section 16(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea518-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations To Implement Section.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea519-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement this section.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea51a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency regulations</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in paragraph (3), the regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a) and (b) except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea51b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Irregular work schedules</inline>.—</heading><content>The President or designee shall issue regulations for covered employees whose work schedules directly depend on the schedule of the President or the Vice President that shall be comparable to the provisions in the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 that apply to employees who have irregular work schedules.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea51c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the earlier of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea51d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the effective date of regulations issued under subsection (c); or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea51e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s413/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id371ea51f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4058">110 Stat. 4058</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371ea520-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id371ea521-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id371ea522-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1), (b), and (c)(3), is <ref href="/us/act/1938-06-25/ch676">act June 25, 1938, ch. 676</ref>, <ref href="/us/stat/52/1060">52 Stat. 1060</ref>, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 201 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. Sections 6, 7, 12, and 16 of the Act are classified to sections 206, 207, 212, and 216, respectively, of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s201">section 201 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id371ea523-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id371ea524-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471/b">section 471(b) of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371ea525-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s414"><num value="414">§ 414.</num><heading> Rights and protections under the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea526-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s414/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Polygraph Practices Prohibited</inline>.—</heading><content>No employing office may require a covered employee to take a lie detector test where such a test would be prohibited if required by an employer under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 3 of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988. In addition, the waiver provisions of section 6(d) of such Act shall apply to covered employees.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea527-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s414/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Remedy</inline>.—</heading><content>The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such damages as would be appropriate if awarded under section 6(c)(1) of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea528-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s414/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations To Implement Section.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea529-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s414/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement this section.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea52a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s414/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency regulations</inline>.—</heading><content>The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a) and (b) except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea52b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s414/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the earlier of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea52c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s414/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the effective date of regulations issued under subsection (c); or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea52d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s414/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id371ea52e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4058">110 Stat. 4058</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371ea52f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id371ea530-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id371ea531-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Sections 3 and 6 of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), are classified to sections 2002 and 2005, respectively, of Title 29, Labor.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id371ea532-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id371ea533-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471/b">section 471(b) of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371ea534-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415"><num value="415">§ 415.</num><heading> Rights and protections under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea535-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Rights.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea536-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in paragraph (2), no employing office shall be closed or mass layoff ordered within the meaning of section 3 of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act until the end of a 60-day period after the employing office serves written notice of such prospective closing or layoff to representatives of covered employees or, if there are no representatives, to covered employees.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea537-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exception.—</inline></heading><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea538-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In the event that a President (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the “previous President”) is not elected to a successive term in office as a result of the election of a new President—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea539-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/a/2/A/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> no notice or waiting period shall be required under paragraph (1) with respect to the separation of any individual described in subparagraph (B), if such separation occurs pursuant to a closure or mass layoff ordered after the term of the new President commences; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea53a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/a/2/A/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> if any individual is separated from service, or begins a period of leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, before such term commences, nothing in this chapter shall require reinstatement or restoration to employment of the individual after such term commences.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea53b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Description of individuals</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>An individual described in this subparagraph is any covered employee serving pursuant to an appointment made during—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea53c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/a/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> the term of office of the previous President; or</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea53d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/a/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> any term, earlier than the term referred to in clause (i), during which such previous President served as President or Vice President.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea53e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Remedy</inline>.—</heading><content>The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such damages as would be appropriate if awarded under paragraphs (1), (2), and (4) of section 5(a) of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea53f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations To Implement Section.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea540-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement this section.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea541-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency regulations</inline>.—</heading><content>The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a) and (b) except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea542-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the earlier of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea543-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the effective date of regulations issued under subsection (c); or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea544-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s415/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id371ea545-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4059">110 Stat. 4059</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371ea546-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id371ea547-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id371ea548-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Sections 3 and 5 of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (b), are classified to sections 2102 and 2104, respectively, of Title 29, Labor.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(A)(ii), is <ref href="/us/pl/103/3">Pub. L. 103–3</ref>, <date date="1993-02-05">Feb. 5, 1993</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/107/6">107 Stat. 6</ref>, which enacted sections 60m and 60n of Title 2, The Congress, sections 6381 to 6387 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and chapter 28 (§ 2601 et seq.) of Title 29, amended <ref href="/us/usc/t5/s2105">section 2105 of Title 5</ref>, and enacted provisions set out as notes under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2601">section 2601 of Title 29</ref>. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2601">section 2601 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id371ea549-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id371ea54a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471/b">section 471(b) of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371ea54b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416"><num value="416">§ 416.</num><heading> Rights and protections relating to veterans’ employment and reemployment</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea54c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Employment and Reemployment Rights of Members of the Uniformed Services.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea54d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>It shall be unlawful for an employing office to—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea54e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/a/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> discriminate, within the meaning of subsections (a) and (b) of <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s4311">section 4311 of title 38</ref>, against an eligible employee;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea54f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/a/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> deny to an eligible employee reemployment rights within the meaning of sections 4312 and 4313 of title 38; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea550-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/a/1/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> deny to an eligible employee benefits within the meaning of sections 4316, 4317, and 4318 of title 38.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea551-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition</inline>.—</heading><content>For purposes of this section, the term “eligible employee” means a covered employee performing service in the uniformed services, within the meaning of <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s4303/13">section 4303(13) of title 38</ref>, whose service has not been terminated upon the occurrence of any of the events enumerated in section 4304 of such title.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea552-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Remedy</inline>.—</heading><content>The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such damages as would be appropriate if awarded under <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s4323/d">section 4323(d) of title 38</ref>.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea553-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations To Implement Section.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea554-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement this section.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea555-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency regulations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a) and (b)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea556-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea557-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> except that the President or designee may, at the discretion of the President or designee, issue regulations to implement a provision of section 4314 or 4324 of title 38, United States Code, that applies to employees in the executive branch of the Federal Government in lieu of an analogous statutory provision referred to in subsection (a) or (b), if the issuance of such regulations—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea558-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/c/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> would be equally effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea559-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/c/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> would promote uniformity in the application of Federal law to employees in the executive branch of the Federal Government.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea55a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the earlier of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea55b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the effective date of regulations issued under subsection (c); or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea55c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s416/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id371ea55d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4060">110 Stat. 4060</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/111/275/tVII/s703/c">Pub. L. 111–275, title VII, § 703(c)</ref>, <date date="2010-10-13">Oct. 13, 2010</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/124/2888">124 Stat. 2888</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371ea55e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id371ea55f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id371ea560-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">2010—Subsec. (b). <ref href="/us/pl/111/275">Pub. L. 111–275</ref> substituted “under <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s4323/d">section 4323(d) of title 38</ref>” for “under paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) of <ref href="/us/usc/t38/s4323/c">section 4323(c) of title 38</ref>”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id371ea561-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id371ea562-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (c) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471/b">section 471(b) of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371ea563-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s417"><num value="417">§ 417.</num><heading> Prohibition of intimidation or reprisal</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea564-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s417/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>It shall be unlawful for an employing office to intimidate, take reprisal against, or otherwise discriminate against, any covered employee because the covered employee has opposed any practice made unlawful by this chapter, or because the covered employee has initiated proceedings, made a charge, or testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in a hearing or other proceeding under this chapter.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea565-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s417/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Remedy</inline>.—</heading><content>A violation of subsection (a) may be remedied by any legal remedy available to redress the practice opposed by the covered employee or other violation of law as to which the covered employee initiated proceedings, made a charge, or engaged in other conduct protected under subsection (a).</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id371ea566-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4061">110 Stat. 4061</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
</section>
</part>
<part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id371ea567-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch5/schII/ptB"><num value="B" class="small-caps">Part B—</num><heading><inline class="small-caps">Public Access Provisions Under the Americans With Disabilities Act of</inline> 1990</heading>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371ea568-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421"><num value="421">§ 421.</num><heading> Rights and protections under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea569-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Rights and Protections</inline>.—</heading><content>The rights and protections against discrimination in the provision of public services and accommodations established by sections 201, 202, and 204, and sections 302, 303, and 309, of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 shall apply, to the extent that public services, programs, or activities are provided, with respect to the White House and its appurtenant grounds and gardens, the Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building, the New Executive Office Buildings, and any other facility to the extent that offices are provided for employees of the Executive Office of the President.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea56a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Remedy</inline>.—</heading><content>The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under section 203 or 308 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as the case may be, except that, with respect to any claim of employment discrimination, the exclusive remedy shall be under <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s411">section 411 of this title</ref>. A remedy under the preceding sentence shall be enforced in accordance with applicable provisions of such section 203 or 308, as the case may be.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea56b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition</inline>.—</heading><content>For purposes of the application under this section of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the term “public entity” as used in such Act, means, to the extent that public services, programs, or activities are provided, the White House and its appurtenant grounds and gardens, the Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building, the New Executive Office Buildings, and any other facility to the extent that offices are provided for employees of the Executive Office of the President.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea56c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations To Implement Section.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea56d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement this section.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea56e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency regulations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the appropriate officer of an executive agency to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a) and (b)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea56f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea570-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> except that the President or designee may, at the discretion of the President or designee, issue regulations to implement a provision of section 1, 2, 3, or 6 of the Act entitled “An Act to insure that certain buildings financed with Federal funds are so designed and constructed as to be accessible to the physically handicapped”, approved <date date="1968-08-12">August 12, 1968</date> (commonly known as the “Architectural Barriers Act of 1968”) or section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that applies to agencies of the executive branch of the Federal Government in lieu of an analogous statutory provision referred to in subsection (a) or (b), if the issuance of such regulations—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea571-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/d/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> would be equally effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea572-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/d/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> would promote uniformity in the application of Federal law to agencies of the executive branch of the Federal Government.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea573-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Subsections (a), (b), and (c) shall take effect on the earlier of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea574-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the effective date of regulations issued under subsection (d); or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea575-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s421/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id371ea576-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4061">110 Stat. 4061</ref>; amended <ref href="/us/pl/106/92/s2">Pub. L. 106–92, § 2</ref>, <date date="1999-11-09">Nov. 9, 1999</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/113/1309">113 Stat. 1309</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id371ea577-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id371ea578-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id371ea579-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred to in subsecs. (a) to (c), is <ref href="/us/pl/101/336">Pub. L. 101–336</ref>, <date date="1990-07-26">July 26, 1990</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/104/327">104 Stat. 327</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 126 (§ 12101 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. Sections 201 to 204, 302, 303, 308, and 309 of the Act are classified to sections 12131 to 12134, 12182, 12183, 12188, and 12189, respectively, of Title 42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s12101">section 12101 of Title 42</ref> and Tables.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Sections 1, 2, 3, and 6 of the Act of <date date="1968-08-12">August 12, 1968</date>, commonly known as the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(B), are classified to sections 4151 to 4153 and 4156, respectively, of Title 42.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(B), is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s791">section 791 of Title 29</ref>, Labor.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="amendments" id="id371ea57a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Amendments</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">1999—Subsecs. (a), (c). <ref href="/us/pl/106/92">Pub. L. 106–92</ref> substituted “Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building” for “Old Executive Office Building”.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id371ea57b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id371ea57c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (d) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471/b">section 471(b) of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
</part>
<part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id371ea57d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch5/schII/ptC"><num value="C" class="small-caps">Part C—</num><heading><inline class="small-caps">Occupational Safety and Health Act of</inline> 1970</heading>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id371ea57e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425"><num value="425">§ 425.</num><heading> Rights and protections under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; procedures for remedy of violations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea57f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Occupational Safety and Health Protections.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea580-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/a/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Each employing office and each covered employee shall comply with the provisions of section 5 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea581-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/a/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>For purposes of the application under this section of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea582-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/a/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the term “employer” as used in such Act means an employing office; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea583-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/a/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the term “employee” as used in such Act means a covered employee.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea584-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Remedy</inline>.—</heading><content>The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) shall be an order to correct the violation, including such order as would be appropriate if issued under section 13(a) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea585-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Procedures.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea586-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Requests for inspections</inline>.—</heading><content>Upon written request of any employing office or covered employee, the Secretary of Labor shall have the authority to inspect and investigate places of employment under the jurisdiction of employing offices in accordance with subsections (a), (d), (e), and (f) of section 8 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea587-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Citations, notices, and notifications</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Secretary of Labor shall have the authority, in accordance with sections 9 and 10 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, to issue—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea588-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> a citation or notice to any employing office responsible for correcting a violation of subsection (a); or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea589-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a notification to any employing office that the Secretary of Labor believes has failed to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued within the period permitted for its correction.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea58a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Hearings and review</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>If after issuing a citation or notification, the Secretary of Labor determines that a violation has not been corrected—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea58b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c/3/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the citation and notification shall be deemed a final order (within the meaning of section 10(b) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970) if the employer fails to notify the Secretary of Labor within 15 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal holidays) after receipt of the notice that the employer intends to contest the citation or notification; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea58c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c/3/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> opportunity for a hearing before the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission shall be afforded in accordance with section 10(c) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, if the employer gives timely notice to the Secretary that he intends to contest the citation or notification.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea58d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c/4"><num value="4">(4)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Variance procedures</inline>.—</heading><content>An employing office may request from the Secretary of Labor an order granting a variance from a standard made applicable by this section, in accordance with sections 6(b)(6) and 6(d) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea58e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c/5"><num value="5">(5)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Judicial review</inline>.—</heading><content>Any person or employing office aggrieved by a final decision of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission under paragraph (3) or the Secretary of Labor under paragraph (4) may file a petition for review with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit under <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1296">section 1296 of title 28</ref>.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea58f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/c/6"><num value="6">(6)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Compliance date</inline>.—</heading><content>If new appropriated funds are necessary to correct a violation of subsection (a) for which a citation is issued, or to comply with an order requiring correction of such a violation, correction or compliance shall take place as soon as possible, but not later than the end of the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the citation is issued or the order requiring correction becomes final and not subject to further review.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id371ea590-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations To Implement Section.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea591-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, or the designee of the President, shall issue regulations to implement this section.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea592-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency regulations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a) and (b)—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea593-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> except to the extent that the President or designee may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id371ea594-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> except that the President or designee may, at the discretion of the President or designee, issue regulations to implement a provision of section 19 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 that applies to agencies or employees of the executive branch of the Federal Government in lieu of an analogous statutory provision referred to in subsection (a) or (b), if the issuance of such regulations—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea595-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/d/2/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> would be equally effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id371ea596-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/d/2/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> would promote uniformity in the application of Federal law to employees in the executive branch of the Federal Government.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id371ea597-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/d/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Employing office responsible for correction</inline>.—</heading><content>The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall include a method of identifying, for purposes of this section and for different categories of violations of subsection (a), the employing office responsible for correction of a particular violation.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id37211598-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Subsections (a) through (c) shall take effect on the earlier of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id37211599-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> the effective date of regulations issued under subsection (d); or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id3721159a-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s425/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id3721159b-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4062">110 Stat. 4062</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id3721159c-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id3721159d-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id3721159e-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, referred to in subsecs. (a) to (c)(4) and (d)(2)(B), is <ref href="/us/pl/91/596">Pub. L. 91–596</ref>, <date date="1970-12-29">Dec. 29, 1970</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/84/1590">84 Stat. 1590</ref>, which is classified principally to chapter 15 (§ 651 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. Sections 5, 6, 8 to 10, 13, and 19 of the Act are classified to sections 654, 655, 657 to 659, 662, and 668, respectively, of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s651">section 651 of Title 29</ref> and Tables.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id3721159f-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id372115a0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsec. (d) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471/b">section 471(b) of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
</part>
<part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id372115a1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch5/schII/ptD"><num value="D" class="small-caps">Part D—</num><heading class="small-caps">Labor-Management Relations</heading>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id372115a2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431"><num value="431">§ 431.</num><heading> Application of chapter 71 of title 5, relating to Federal service labor-management relations; procedures for remedy of violations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115a3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Labor-Management Rights</inline>.—</heading><content>Subject to subsection (d), chapter 71 of title 5 shall apply to employing offices and to covered employees and representatives of those employees, except that covered employees shall not have a right to reinstatement pursuant to section 7118(a)(7)(C) or 7123 of title 5.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115a4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definition</inline>.—</heading><content>For purposes of the application under this section of chapter 71 of title 5, the term “agency” as used in such chapter means an employing office.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115a5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations To Implement Section.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115a6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/c/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>The Federal Labor Relations Authority shall issue regulations to implement this section.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115a7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/c/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Agency regulations</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Except as provided in subsection (d), the regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Authority to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsection (a), except—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115a8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/c/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to the extent the Authority may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115a9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/c/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> as the Authority may determine that a modification of such regulations is necessary to avoid a conflict of interest or appearance of a conflict of interest.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115aa-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Specific Regulations Regarding Applications to Certain Employing Offices.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115ab-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations required</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The Authority shall issue regulations on the manner and the extent to which the requirements and exemptions of chapter 71 of title 5 should apply to covered employees who are employed in the offices listed in paragraph (2). The regulations shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be consistent with the provisions and purposes of chapter 71 of title 5 and of this chapter, and shall be the same as the substantive regulations issued by the Authority under such chapter, except—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115ac-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> to the extent the Authority may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115ad-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><chapeau> that the Authority shall exclude from coverage under this section any covered employees who are employed in offices listed in paragraph (2) if the Authority determines that such exclusion is required because of—</chapeau><clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id372115ae-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/1/B/i"><num value="i">(i)</num><content> a conflict of interest or appearance of a conflict of interest; or</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-lc:I14" class="indent3" id="id372115af-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/1/B/ii"><num value="ii">(ii)</num><content> the President’s or Vice President’s constitutional responsibilities.</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115b0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Offices referred to</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The offices referred to in paragraph (1) include—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115b1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the White House Office;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115b2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> the Executive Residence at the White House;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115b3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/2/C"><num value="C">(C)</num><content> the Office of the Vice President;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115b4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/2/D"><num value="D">(D)</num><content> the Office of Policy Development;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115b5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/2/E"><num value="E">(E)</num><content> the Council of Economic Advisers;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115b6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/2/F"><num value="F">(F)</num><content> the National Security Council;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115b7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/2/G"><num value="G">(G)</num><content> the Office of Management and Budget; and</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115b8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/d/2/H"><num value="H">(H)</num><content> the Office of National Drug Control Policy.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115b9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Effective Date.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115ba-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/e/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Except as provided in paragraph (2), subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the earlier of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115bb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/e/1/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the effective date of regulations issued under subsection (c); or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115bc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/e/1/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115bd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/e/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Certain employing offices</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect, with respect to employing offices, and employees of employing offices, referred to in subsection (d)(2), on the earlier of—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115be-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/e/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> the effective date of regulations issued under subsection (d); or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115bf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s431/e/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> <date date="1998-10-01">October 1, 1998</date>.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id372115c0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4064">110 Stat. 4064</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id372115c1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id372115c2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id372115c3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Subsecs. (c) and (d) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471/b">section 471(b) of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
</part>
<part style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id372115c4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch5/schII/ptE"><num value="E" class="small-caps">Part E—</num><heading class="small-caps">General</heading>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id372115c5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435"><num value="435">§ 435.</num><heading> Generally applicable remedies and limitations</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115c6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Attorney’s Fees</inline>.—</heading><content>If a covered employee, with respect to any claim under this chapter, or a qualified person with a disability, with respect to any claim under section 421, is a prevailing party in any proceeding under section 453(1), the administrative agency may award attorney’s fees, expert fees, and any other costs as would be appropriate if awarded under section 706(k) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115c7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Interest</inline>.—</heading><content>In any proceeding under section 453(1), the same interest to compensate for delay in payment shall be made available as would be appropriate if awarded under section 717(d) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115c8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/c"><num value="c">(c)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Civil Penalties and Punitive Damages</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no civil penalty or punitive damages may be awarded with respect to any claim under this chapter.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115c9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/d"><num value="d">(d)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exclusive Procedure.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115ca-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/d/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person may commence an administrative or judicial proceeding to seek a remedy for the rights and protections afforded by this chapter except as provided in this chapter and in sections 1296 and 1346(g) and chapter 179 of title 28.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115cb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/d/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Veterans</inline>.—</heading><content>A covered employee under section 416 may also utilize any provisions of chapter 43 of title 38 that are applicable to that employee.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115cc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/e"><num value="e">(e)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Scope of Remedy</inline>.—</heading><content>Only a covered employee who has undertaken and completed the procedures described in section 452 may be granted a remedy under part A of this subchapter.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115cd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/f"><num value="f">(f)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Construction.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115ce-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/f/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Definitions and exemptions</inline>.—</heading><content>Except where inconsistent with definitions and exemptions provided in this chapter, the definitions and exemptions in the laws made applicable by this chapter shall apply under this chapter.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115cf-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/f/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Size limitations</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding paragraph (1), provisions in the laws made applicable under this chapter (other than paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 2(a) of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act) determining coverage based on size, whether expressed in terms of numbers of employees, amount of business transacted, or other measure, shall not apply in determining coverage under this chapter.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115d0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s435/g"><num value="g">(g)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Political Affiliation</inline>.—</heading><content>It shall not be a violation of any provision of this chapter to consider, or make any employment decision based on, the party affiliation, or political compatibility with the employing office, of an employee who is a covered employee.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id372115d1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4066">110 Stat. 4066</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id372115d2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id372115d3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id372115d4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Sections 706 and 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), are classified to sections 2000e–5 and 2000e–16, respectively, of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.</p>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section 2 of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, referred to in subsec. (f)(2), is classified to <ref href="/us/usc/t29/s2101">section 2101 of Title 29</ref>, Labor.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
</part>
</subchapter>
<subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id372115d5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch5/schIII"><num value="III">SUBCHAPTER III—</num><heading>ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES</heading>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id372115d6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s451"><num value="451">§ 451.</num><heading> Procedure for consideration of alleged violations</heading>
<chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">The procedure for consideration of alleged violations of part A of subchapter II consists of—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115d7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s451/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> counseling and mediation as provided in section 452; and</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115d8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s451/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><chapeau> election, as provided in section 453, of either—</chapeau><subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115d9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s451/2/A"><num value="A">(A)</num><content> an administrative proceeding as provided in section 453(1) and judicial review as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1296">section 1296 of title 28</ref>; or</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-lc:I13" class="indent2" id="id372115da-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s451/2/B"><num value="B">(B)</num><content> a civil action in a district court of the United States as provided in <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1346/g">section 1346(g) of title 28</ref>.</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<sourceCredit id="id372115db-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4067">110 Stat. 4067</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id372115dc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s452"><num value="452">§ 452.</num><heading> Counseling and mediation</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115dd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s452/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>The President, or the designee of the President, shall by regulation establish procedures substantially similar to those under sections 402 and 403 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 for the counseling and mediation of alleged violations of a law made applicable under part A of subchapter II.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115de-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s452/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exhaustion Requirement</inline>.—</heading><content>A covered employee who has not exhausted counseling and mediation under subsection (a) shall be ineligible to make any election under section 453 or otherwise pursue any further form of relief under this subchapter.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id372115df-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4067">110 Stat. 4067</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id372115e0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id372115e1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id372115e2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Sections 402 and 403 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, referred to in subsec. (a), are classified to sections 1402 and 1403, respectively, of Title 2, The Congress.</p>
</note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id372115e3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id372115e4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section effective <date date="1997-10-01">Oct. 1, 1997</date>, except that subsec. (a) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471">section 471 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id372115e5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s453"><num value="453">§ 453.</num><heading> Election of proceeding</heading>
<chapeau style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">Not later than 90 days after a covered employee receives notice of the end of the period of mediation, but no sooner than 30 days after receipt of such notification, such covered employee may either—</chapeau><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115e6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s453/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><content> file a complaint with the appropriate agency, as determined under section 454; or</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115e7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s453/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><content> file a civil action under <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1346/g">section 1346(g) of title 28</ref>.</content>
</paragraph>
<sourceCredit id="id372115e8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4067">110 Stat. 4067</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id372115e9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s454"><num value="454">§ 454.</num><heading> Appropriate agencies</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115ea-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s454/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as provided in subsection (b), the appropriate agency under this section with respect to an alleged violation of part A of subchapter II shall be the Board. The complaint in an action involving such an alleged violation shall be processed under the procedures specified by the President, or the designee of the President, in such regulations as the President or designee may issue.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115eb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s454/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Exceptions.—</inline></heading><paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115ec-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s454/b/1"><num value="1">(1)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Discrimination</inline>.—</heading><content>For purposes of any action arising under section 411 (or any action alleging intimidation, reprisal, or discrimination under section 417 relating to any practice made unlawful under section 411), the appropriate agency shall be the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the complaint in any such action shall be processed under the same administrative procedures as any such complaint filed by any employee in the executive branch of the Federal Government (other than a covered employee).</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115ed-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s454/b/2"><num value="2">(2)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Mixed cases</inline>.—</heading><content>In the case of any covered employee (within the meaning of section 411) who has been affected by an action which an employee of an executive agency may appeal to the Board and who alleges that a basis for the action was discrimination prohibited by section 411 (or any action alleging intimidation, reprisal, or discrimination under section 417 relating to any practice made unlawful under section 411), the initial appropriate agency shall be the Board, and such matter shall thereafter be processed in accordance with section 7702(a)–(d) (disregarding paragraph (2) of such subsection (a)) and (f) of title 5.</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-lc:I12" class="indent1" id="id372115ee-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s454/b/3"><num value="3">(3)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Judicial review</inline>.—</heading><content>Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including any provision of law referenced in paragraph (1) or (2)), judicial review of any administrative decision under this subsection shall be by appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit under <ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1296">section 1296 of title 28</ref>.</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id372115ef-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4067">110 Stat. 4067</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id372115f0-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="statutoryNotes" id="id372115f1-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" topic="effectiveDate" id="id372115f2-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered smallCaps">Effective Date</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">Section effective <date date="1997-10-01">Oct. 1, 1997</date>, except that subsec. (a) of this section effective <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, see <ref href="/us/usc/t3/s471">section 471 of this title</ref>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id372115f3-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s455"><num value="455">§ 455.</num><heading> Effect of failure to issue regulations</heading><content>
<p style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0">In any proceeding under section 453(1), if the President, or the designee of the President, has not issued a regulation on a matter for which this chapter requires a regulation to be issued, the administrative agency shall apply, to the extent necessary and appropriate, the most relevant substantive executive agency regulation promulgated to implement the statutory provision at issue in the proceeding.</p>
</content><sourceCredit id="id372115f4-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4068">110 Stat. 4068</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
</section>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id372115f5-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s456"><num value="456">§ 456.</num><heading> Confidentiality</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115f6-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s456/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Counseling</inline>.—</heading><content>All counseling under section 452 shall be strictly confidential, except that, with the consent of the covered employee, the employing office may be notified.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115f7-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s456/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Mediation</inline>.—</heading><content>All mediation under section 452 shall be strictly confidential.</content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id372115f8-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4068">110 Stat. 4068</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
</section>
</subchapter>
<subchapter style="-uslm-lc:I81" id="id372115f9-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/ch5/schIV"><num value="IV">SUBCHAPTER IV—</num><heading>EFFECTIVE DATE</heading>
<section style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id372115fa-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s471"><num value="471">§ 471.</num><heading> Effective date</heading><subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115fb-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s471/a"><num value="a">(a)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, this chapter shall take effect on <date date="1997-10-01">October 1, 1997</date>.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-lc:I11" class="indent0" id="id372115fc-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0" identifier="/us/usc/t3/s471/b"><num value="b">(b)</num><heading> <inline class="small-caps">Regulations</inline>.—</heading><content>Sections 411(d), 412(c), 413(c), 414(c), 415(c), 416(c), 421(d), 425(d), 431(c), 431(d), 452(a), and 454(a) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="fn002009">1</ref><note type="footnote" id="fn002009"><num>1</num> See References in Text note below.</note></content>
</subsection>
<sourceCredit id="id372115fd-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">(Added <ref href="/us/pl/104/331/s2/a">Pub. L. 104–331, § 2(a)</ref>, <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>, <ref href="/us/stat/110/4068">110 Stat. 4068</ref>.)</sourceCredit>
<notes type="uscNote" id="id372115fe-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<note style="-uslm-lc:I74" role="crossHeading" topic="editorialNotes" id="id372115ff-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0"><heading class="centered"><b>Editorial Notes</b></heading></note>
<note style="-uslm-lc:I75" topic="referencesInText" id="id37211600-2930-11f1-b70e-e9fd6f164ed0">
<heading class="centered smallCaps">References in Text</heading><p style="-uslm-lc:I21" class="indent0">The date of enactment of this Act, referred to in subsec. (b), probably means the date of enactment of <ref href="/us/pl/104/331">Pub. L. 104–331</ref>, which enacted this chapter and was approved <date date="1996-10-26">Oct. 26, 1996</date>.</p>
</note>
</notes>
</section>
</subchapter>
</chapter>
</title>
</main>
</uscDoc>
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