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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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LegalText 2 U.S.C. § 194 Certification of failure to testify or produce; grand jury action us united_states_code code_section 2 THE CONGRESS 6 CONGRESSIONAL AND COMMITTEE PROCEDURE; INVESTIGATIONS 194 2 U.S.C. § 194 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc02@119-100.zip /us/usc/t2/s194 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-02/usc02.xml 5d15414f3ec4e334704a2cc30de99cb04819635743cce40faf3cb2fd0106a76e ec6910a011de0a97d11b263bbcd649766188311e429ae6bdb5fc2cf5e6ebbb9e 9014f7e1600bc1bee46dc9d9bba18994b44302ba81d6247994aea9fa9965294e 2026-07-04 official
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2 U.S.C. § 194 - Certification of failure to testify or produce; grand jury action

Text

Whenever a witness summoned as mentioned in section 192 of this title fails to appear to testify or fails to produce any books, papers, rec­ords, or documents, as required, or whenever any witness so summoned refuses to answer any question pertinent to the subject under inquiry before either House, or any joint committee established by a joint or concurrent resolution of the two Houses of Congress, or any committee or subcommittee of either House of Congress, and the fact of such failure or failures is reported to either House while Congress is in session or when Congress is not in session, a statement of fact constituting such failure is reported to and filed with the President of the Senate or the Speaker of the House, it shall be the duty of the said President of the Senate or Speaker of the House, as the case may be, to certify, and he shall so certify, the statement of facts aforesaid under the seal of the Senate or House, as the case may be, to the appropriate United States attorney, whose duty it shall be to bring the matter before the grand jury for its action.

(R.S. § 104; July 13, 1936, ch. 884, 49 Stat. 2041; June 22, 1938, ch. 594, 52 Stat. 942.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification R.S. § 104 derived from act Jan. 24, 1857, ch. 19, § 3, 11 Stat. 156.

Amendments1938—Act June 22, 1938, substituted “section 102” for “section 102 of the Revised Statutes” and inserted “or any joint committee established by a joint or concurrent resolution of the two Houses of Congress”. 1936—Act July 13, 1936, substituted “section 102 of the Revised Statutes” for “section 102”, inserted provisions as to failure to produce and refusal to answer, required a statement of facts constituting the failure to be reported to and filed with the President of the Senate or the Speaker of the House, and directed that said President or Speaker certify the facts to the appropriate United States attorney in lieu of prior certification to the district attorney for the District of Columbia.