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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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LegalText 4 U.S.C. § 9 Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag us united_states_code code_section 4 FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES 1 THE FLAG 9 4 U.S.C. § 9 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc04@119-100.zip /us/usc/t4/s9 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-04/usc04.xml d08762f7d14b50aea67ab3e75a8bef471dfc72c6e21b61a2c663d5f46fb83448 75a0350a67c3db0861c4992fe97e10959f62966b05c0b41db2f9850beb5ed882 c59f037d0f1cf61fa84dc72e7b3f2da1760730e5d2bd852eb944281e108569c7 2026-07-04 official
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4 U.S.C. § 9 - Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag

Text

During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present in uniform should render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.

(Added Pub. L. 105225, § 2(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1498; Pub. L. 110181, div. A, title V, § 594, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 138.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 936:177.June 22, 1942, ch. 435, § 5, 56 Stat. 380; Dec. 22, 1942, ch. 806, § 5, 56 Stat. 1077; July 7, 1976, Pub. L. 94344, (17), 90 Stat. 812.

Editorial Notes

Amendments2008—Pub. L. 110181 substituted “all persons present in uniform should render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.” for “all persons present except those in uniform should face the flag and stand at attention with the right hand over the heart. Those present in uniform should render the military salute. When not in uniform, men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens should stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.”