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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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LegalText 7 U.S.C. § 7449 Investigations and power to subpoena us united_states_code code_section 7 AGRICULTURE 101 AGRICULTURAL PROMOTION 7449 7 U.S.C. § 7449 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc07@119-100.zip /us/usc/t7/s7449 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-07/usc07.xml 3d86c454a96e44896eb3a1cc6dcf6420049e097ebb5e1a934efcbd1d433581c2 50edab1679a711653797362c0aeb8f2273303fe473fb7fa16df1ee76bdd6e984 e5e96341f1d6b41567f5036a44fbd8d3d008439e741e04f11a9921d8642d9e3b 2026-07-04 official
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7 U.S.C. § 7449 - Investigations and power to subpoena

Text

(a) Investigations The Secretary may make such investigations as the Secretary considers necessary—

(1) for the effective administration of this subchapter; and

(2) to determine whether any person has engaged or is engaging in an act that constitutes a violation of this subchapter, or an order, rule, or regulation issued under this subchapter.

(b) Subpoenas, oaths, and affirmations (1) In general For the purpose of an investigation under subsection (a), the Secretary may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses, take evidence, and issue subpoenas to require the production of any records that are relevant to the inquiry. The attendance of witnesses and the production of records may be required from any place in the United States.

(2) Administrative hearings For the purpose of an administrative hearing held under section 7447 or 7448 of this title, the presiding officer is authorized to administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena and compel the attendance of witnesses, take evidence, and require the production of any records that are relevant to the inquiry. The attendance of witnesses and the production of records may be required from any place in the United States.

(c) Aid of courts In the case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpoena issued to, any person, the Secretary may invoke the aid of any court of the United States within the jurisdiction of which the investigation or proceeding is carried on, or where the person resides or carries on business, in order to enforce a subpoena issued by the Secretary under subsection (b). The court may issue an order requiring the person to comply with the subpoena.

(d) Contempt A failure to obey an order of the court under this section may be punished by the court as contempt of the court.

(e) Process Process may be served on a person in the judicial district in which the person resides or carries on business or wherever the person may be found.

(f) Hearing site The site of a hearing held under section 7447 or 7448 of this title shall be in the judicial district where the person affected by the hearing resides or has a principal place of business.

(Pub. L. 104127, title V, § 540, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1062.)