republic-os/legal/us/code/title-07/chapter-26/section-608b.md

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LegalText	7 U.S.C. § 608b	Marketing agreements; exemption from anti-trust laws; inspection requirements for handlers not subject to agreements	us	united_states_code	code_section	7	AGRICULTURE	26	AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT	608b	7 U.S.C. § 608b	current	119-100	2026-06-26	official	https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc07@119-100.zip	/us/usc/t7/s608b	data/legal/raw/us/code/title-07/usc07.xml	f33a1e0e630c6f23a2ff542bd114bd219cb9e9b701bbb55693f8b8fe623b2419	50edab1679a711653797362c0aeb8f2273303fe473fb7fa16df1ee76bdd6e984	b0b56f5466f3263004b7883d392543f33ac30f7fd988ac15daa7fc7f65e76502	2026-07-04	official	legal us-code

7 U.S.C. § 608b - Marketing agreements; exemption from anti-trust laws; inspection requirements for handlers not subject to agreements

Text

(a) In order to effectuate the declared policy of this chapter, the Secretary of Agriculture shall have the power, after due notice and opportunity for hearing, to enter into marketing agreements with processors, producers, associations of producers, and others engaged in the handling of any agricultural commodity or product thereof, only with respect to such handling as is in the current of interstate or foreign commerce or which directly burdens, obstructs, or affects, interstate or foreign commerce in such commodity or product thereof. The making of any such agreement shall not be held to be in violation of any of the antitrust laws of the United States, and any such agreement shall be deemed to be lawful: Provided, That no such agreement shall remain in force after the termination of this chapter.

(b) (1) If an agreement with the Secretary is in effect with respect to peanuts pursuant to this section—

(A) all peanuts handled by persons who have not entered into such an agreement with the Secretary shall be subject to inspection to the same extent and manner as is required by such agreement;

(B) no such peanuts shall be sold or otherwise disposed of for human consumption if such peanuts fail to meet the quality requirements of such agreement; and

(C) any assessment (except with respect to any assessment for the indemnification of losses on rejected peanuts) imposed under the agreement shall—

(i) apply to peanut handlers (as defined by the Secretary) who have not entered into such an agreement with the Secretary in addition to those handlers who have entered into the agreement; and

(ii) be paid to the Secretary.

(2) Violation of this subsection by a person who has not entered into such an agreement shall result in the assessment by the Secretary of a penalty equal to 140 percent of the support price for quota peanuts multiplied by the quantity of peanuts sold or disposed of in violation of subsection (b)(1)(B), as determined under section 1445c–3 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, for the marketing year for the crop with respect to which such violation occurs.

(May 12, 1933, ch. 25, title I, § 8b, formerly § 8(2), 48 Stat. 34; Apr. 7, 1934, ch. 103, § 7, 48 Stat. 528; renumbered and amended Aug. 24, 1935, ch. 641, § 4, 49 Stat. 753; June 3, 1937, ch. 296, § 1, 50 Stat. 246; June 30, 1947, ch. 166, title II, § 206(d), 61 Stat. 208; Pub. L. 101–220, § 4, Dec. 12, 1989, 103 Stat. 1878; Pub. L. 102–237, title I, § 115(1), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1840; Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1109(b), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 326.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextSection 1445c–3 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), was repealed by Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 171(b)(2)(E), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 938.

Codification The provisions appearing in subsec. (a) of this section except the first sentence, were originally enacted as part of section 8(2) of act May 12, 1933, and formerly appeared as section 608(2) of this title.

Amendments1993—Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 103–66 added subpar. (C). 1991—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102–237 made technical amendment to reference to section 1445c–3 of this title involving corresponding provisions of original Act. 1989—Pub. L. 101–220 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). 1947—Act June 30, 1947, repealed provisions providing for loans from Reconstruction Finance Corporation. 1935—Act Aug. 24, 1935, designated subsection 2 of section 8 of act May 12, 1933, as section 8b and amended first sentence generally. 1934—Act Apr. 7, 1934, empowered Secretary of Agriculture to enter into marketing agreements with individual producers.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1989 AmendmentPub. L. 101–220, § 4(c), Dec. 12, 1989, 103 Stat. 1878, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to the 1990 and subsequent crops of peanuts.”

Validity of Section AffirmedAct June 3, 1937, affirmed and validated, and reenacted without change the provisions of this section. See note set out under section 601 of this title.