Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot -> per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched. LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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type, title, description, jurisdiction, corpus, kind, title_number, title_name, chapter_number, chapter_name, section, citation, status, release_point, release_date, source, source_url, source_identifier, source_file, source_hash, raw_snapshot_hash, text_hash, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
| type | title | description | jurisdiction | corpus | kind | title_number | title_name | chapter_number | chapter_name | section | citation | status | release_point | release_date | source | source_url | source_identifier | source_file | source_hash | raw_snapshot_hash | text_hash | retrieved_at | confidence | tags | ||
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| LegalText | 7 U.S.C. § 2562 | Presumption of validity; defenses | us | united_states_code | code_section | 7 | AGRICULTURE | 57 | PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION | 2562 | 7 U.S.C. § 2562 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc07@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t7/s2562 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-07/usc07.xml | a5e1bac026cb5a12f369420765caae66a35ee76e8c9aa88cbc1258687f3312d5 | 50edab1679a711653797362c0aeb8f2273303fe473fb7fa16df1ee76bdd6e984 | 32c1b2134c769ffe4de025ece4686f028ebfdbcaf5c786c8afdba58885b73599 | 2026-07-04 | official |
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7 U.S.C. § 2562 - Presumption of validity; defenses
Text
(a) Certificates of plant variety protection shall be presumed valid. The burden of establishing invalidity of a plant variety protection shall rest on the party asserting invalidity.
(b) The following shall be defenses in any action charging infringement and shall be pleaded: (1) noninfringement, absence of liability for infringement, or unenforceability; (2) invalidity of the plant variety protection in suit on any ground specified in section 2402 of this title as a condition for protectability; (3) invalidity of the plant variety protection in suit for failure to comply with any requirement of section 2422 of this title; (4) that the asserted infringement was performed under an existing certificate adverse to that asserted and prior to notice of the infringement; and (5) any other fact or act made a defense by this chapter.
(Pub. L. 91–577, title III, § 122, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1556.)