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Fabio 00a184bb3c Legal corpus: U.S. Code titles 1–11 from pinned OLRC XML (11,050 sections)
Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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type title description jurisdiction corpus kind title_number title_name chapter_number chapter_name section citation status release_point release_date source source_url source_identifier source_file source_hash raw_snapshot_hash text_hash retrieved_at confidence tags
LegalText 8 U.S.C. § 1403 Persons born in the Canal Zone or Republic of Panama on or after February 26, 1904 us united_states_code code_section 8 ALIENS AND NATIONALITY 12 IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY 1403 8 U.S.C. § 1403 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc08@119-100.zip /us/usc/t8/s1403 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-08/usc08.xml b70490485b8bdd0e9de1a53c8faa6527d797f565e85911810e7599798e80cf62 18cbd9dd4172ad0473c6dc52e038b813f80124d17167f025c00b9dfa60060a0c ea21a37feef2a63a81e86926f487716529341c519f1674232bc88b3af7fb870b 2026-07-04 official
legal
us-code

8 U.S.C. § 1403 - Persons born in the Canal Zone or Republic of Panama on or after February 26, 1904

Text

(a) Any person born in the Canal Zone on or after February 26, 1904, and whether before or after the effective date of this chapter, whose father or mother or both at the time of the birth of such person was or is a citizen of the United States, is declared to be a citizen of the United States.

(b) Any person born in the Republic of Panama on or after February 26, 1904, and whether before or after the effective date of this chapter, whose father or mother or both at the time of the birth of such person was or is a citizen of the United States employed by the Government of the United States or by the Panama Railroad Company, or its successor in title, is declared to be a citizen of the United States.

(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 1, § 303, 66 Stat. 236.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextFor definition of Canal Zone, referred to in text, see section 3602(b) of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. The effective date of this chapter, referred to in text, is the 180th day immediately following June 27, 1952. See section 407 of act June 27, 1952, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1101 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name Panama Railroad Company redesignated Panama Canal Company by act Sept. 26, 1950, ch. 1049, § 2(a)(2), 64 Stat. 1038. References to Panama Canal Company in laws of the United States are deemed to refer to Panama Canal Commission pursuant to section 3602(b)(5) of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.