Files
Fabio 00a184bb3c Legal corpus: U.S. Code titles 1–11 from pinned OLRC XML (11,050 sections)
Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via
Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot ->
per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched.
LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

4.6 KiB
Raw Permalink Blame History

type, title, description, jurisdiction, corpus, kind, title_number, title_name, chapter_number, chapter_name, section, citation, status, release_point, release_date, source, source_url, source_identifier, source_file, source_hash, raw_snapshot_hash, text_hash, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction corpus kind title_number title_name chapter_number chapter_name section citation status release_point release_date source source_url source_identifier source_file source_hash raw_snapshot_hash text_hash retrieved_at confidence tags
LegalText 8 U.S.C. § 1732 Machine-readable, tamper-resistant entry and exit documents us united_states_code code_section 8 ALIENS AND NATIONALITY 15 ENHANCED BORDER SECURITY AND VISA ENTRY REFORM 1732 8 U.S.C. § 1732 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc08@119-100.zip /us/usc/t8/s1732 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-08/usc08.xml 8227d0c608282b54362019211243946ad30a15f75337ccfb03bf8f1648093886 18cbd9dd4172ad0473c6dc52e038b813f80124d17167f025c00b9dfa60060a0c 89a093cc2abd1ba810ff7c262452612bcd2b07d8f20d40410eb697620aac5923 2026-07-04 official
legal
us-code

8 U.S.C. § 1732 - Machine-readable, tamper-resistant entry and exit documents

Text

(a) Report (1) In general Not later than 180 days after May 14, 2002, the Attorney General, the Secretary of State, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), acting jointly, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a comprehensive report assessing the actions that will be necessary, and the considerations to be taken into account, to achieve fully, not later than October 26, 2004—

(A) implementation of the requirements of subsections (b) and (c); and

(B) deployment of the equipment and software to allow biometric comparison and authentication of the documents described in subsections (b) and (c).

(2) Estimates In addition to the assessment required by paragraph (1), the report required by that paragraph shall include an estimate of the costs to be incurred, and the personnel, man-hours, and other support required, by the Department of Justice, the Department of State, and NIST to achieve the objectives of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).

(b) Requirements (1) In general Not later than October 26, 2004, the Attorney General and the Secretary of State shall issue to aliens only machine-readable, tamper-resistant visas and other travel and entry documents that use biometric identifiers. The Attorney General and the Secretary of State shall jointly establish document authentication standards and biometric identifiers standards to be employed on such visas and other travel and entry documents from among those biometric identifiers recognized by domestic and international standards organizations.

(2) Readers and scanners at ports of entry (A) In general Not later than October 26, 2005, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall install at all ports of entry of the United States equipment and software to allow biometric comparison and authentication of all United States visas and other travel and entry documents issued to aliens, and passports issued pursuant to subsection (c)(1).

(B) Use of readers and scanners The Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall utilize biometric data readers and scanners that—

(i) domestic and international standards organizations determine to be highly accurate when used to verify identity;

(ii) can read the biometric identifiers utilized under subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1); and

(iii) can authenticate the document presented to verify identity.

(3) Use of technology standard The systems employed to implement paragraphs (1) and (2) shall utilize the technology standard established pursuant to section 1379 of this title.

(c) Repealed. Pub. L. 114113, div. O, title II, § 202(c), Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2989

(d) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section, including reimbursement to international and domestic standards organizations.

(Pub. L. 107173, title III, § 303, May 14, 2002, 116 Stat. 553; Pub. L. 108299, § 1, Aug. 9, 2004, 118 Stat. 1100; Pub. L. 114113, div. O, title II, § 202(c), Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2989.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2015—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114113 struck out subsec. (c), which related to technology standard for visa waiver participants. 2004—Subsecs. (b)(2)(A), (c)(1), (2). Pub. L. 108299 substituted “2005” for “2004”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and Transfer of Functions For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out under section 1551 of this title.