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LegalText 10 U.S.C. § 3762 Independent research and development costs: allowable costs us united_states_code code_section 10 ARMED FORCES 273 ALLOWABLE COSTS 3762 10 U.S.C. § 3762 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip /us/usc/t10/s3762 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml 1f9dee7875cefa88ce85909378566a50c72c60985e7c5caa747c9cc16a83f862 06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1 67bd0d24a6e79f6c6868e78e2f09a9e0c4e089f0c25aa033af8b6f448a8f49bb 2026-07-04 official
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10 U.S.C. § 3762 - Independent research and development costs: allowable costs

Text

(a) Regulations.— The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations governing the payment by the Department of Defense of expenses incurred by contractors for independent research and development costs. Such regulations shall provide that expenses incurred for independent research and development shall be reported independently from other allowable indirect costs.

(b) Costs Treated as Fair and Reasonable, and Allowable, Expenses.— The regulations prescribed under subsection (a) shall provide that independent research and development costs shall be considered a fair and reasonable, and allowable, indirect expense on Department of Defense contracts.

(c) Additional Controls.— Subject to subsection (d), the regulations prescribed under subsection (a) may include the following provisions:

(1) Controls on the reimbursement of costs to the contractor for expenses incurred for independent research and development to ensure that such costs were incurred for independent research and development.

(2) Implementation of regular methods for transmission—

(A) from the Department of Defense to contractors, in a reasonable manner, of timely and comprehensive information regarding planned or expected needs of the Department of Defense for future technology and advanced capability; and

(B) from contractors to the Department of Defense, in a reasonable manner, of information regarding progress by the contractor on the independent research and development programs of the contractor.

(d) Limitations on Regulations.— Regulations prescribed under subsection (a) may not include provisions that would infringe on the independence of a contractor to choose which technologies to pursue in its independent research and development program if the chief executive officer of the contractor determines that expenditures will advance the needs of the Department of Defense for future technology and advanced capability as transmitted pursuant to subsection (c)(2)(A).

(e) Effective Date.— The regulations prescribed under subsection (a) shall apply to indirect costs incurred on or after October 1, 2017.

(Added Pub. L. 101510, div. A, title VIII, § 824(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1603, § 2372; amended Pub. L. 10225, title VII, § 701(c), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 113; Pub. L. 102190, div. A, title VIII, § 802(a)(1), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1412; Pub. L. 102484, div. A, title X, § 1052(27), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2500; Pub. L. 10335, title II, § 201(c)(5), May 31, 1993, 107 Stat. 98; Pub. L. 104106, div. D, title XLIII, § 4321(b)(11), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 672; Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title VIII, § 824(a)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2277; Pub. L. 11591, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(35), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1596; renumbered § 3762, Pub. L. 116283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1832(j)(2), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4225.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2021—Pub. L. 116283 renumbered section 2372 of this title as this section. 2017—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 11591 substituted “subsection (c)(2)(A)” for “subsection (c)(3)(A)”. 2016—Pub. L. 114328 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to payments to contractors for independent research and development and bid and proposal costs. 1996—Subsec. (i)(1). Pub. L. 104106 substituted “2324(l)” for “2324(m)”. 1993—Subsec. (g)(5). Pub. L. 10335 substituted “section 2506” for “section 2522”. 1992—Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 102484 substituted “on December 4, 1991” for “on the day before the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993”. 1991—Pub. L. 102190 substituted section catchline for one which read “Independent research and development” and amended text generally, substituting present provisions for provisions authorizing payment of independent research and development or bid and proposal costs, encouraging contractors to engage in research and development activities, and authorizing advance agreements regarding the manner and extent in which the Department of Defense may pay independent research and development costs or bid and proposal costs. Subsec. (d)(2)(B). Pub. L. 10225 substituted “subsection (b), including” for “subsection (b) or”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2021 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 116283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1996 AmendmentFor effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 104106, see section 4401 of Pub. L. 104106, set out as a note under section 2220 of this title.

Effective Date of 1991 AmendmentPub. L. 102190, div. A, title VIII, § 802(e), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1414, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 4501 of this title] shall take effect on October 1, 1992, and shall apply to independent research and development and bid and proposal costs incurred by a contractor during fiscal years of that contractor that begin on or after that date.”

RegulationsPub. L. 102190, div. A, title VIII, § 802(b), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1414, provided that: “The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe proposed regulations to implement the amendment made by subsection (a)(1) [amending this section] not later than April 1, 1992, and shall prescribe final regulations for that purpose not later than June 1, 1992.”