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LegalText 10 U.S.C. § 8001 Definitions us united_states_code code_section 10 ARMED FORCES 801 DEFINITIONS 8001 10 U.S.C. § 8001 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip /us/usc/t10/s8001 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml 55159963212fb11416f0d9433f00544aa578bb4981975b547c503783b01f2a25 06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1 2da5d26e0ace4065847c7794ea9d0b79a1dff9e911d6f1406beb3725a48fb25e 2026-07-04 official
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10 U.S.C. § 8001 - Definitions

Text

(a) In this subtitle:

(1) The term “Navy” means the United States Navy. It includes the Regular Navy, the Fleet Reserve, and the Navy Reserve.

(2) The term “Marine Corps” means the United States Marine Corps. It includes the Regular Marine Corps, the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve, and the Marine Corps Reserve.

(3) The term “member of the naval service” means a person appointed or enlisted in, or inducted or conscripted into, the Navy or the Marine Corps.

(4) The term “enlisted member” means a member of the naval service serving in an enlisted grade or rating. It excludes, unless otherwise specified, a member who holds a permanent enlisted grade and a temporary appointment in a commissioned or warrant officer grade.

(5) The term “officer” means a member of the naval service serving in a commissioned or warrant officer grade. It includes, unless otherwise specified, a member who holds a permanent enlisted grade and a temporary appointment in a commissioned or warrant officer grade.

(6) The term “commissioned officer” means a member of the naval service serving in a grade above warrant officer, W1. It includes, unless otherwise specified, a member who holds a permanent enlisted grade or the permanent grade of warrant officer, W1, and a temporary appointment in a grade above warrant officer, W1.

(7) The term “warrant officer” means a member of the naval service serving in a warrant officer grade. It includes, unless otherwise specified, a member who holds a permanent enlisted grade and a temporary appointment in a warrant officer grade.

(8) The term “officer restricted in the performance of duty” means an officer of the Navy designated for engineering duty, aeronautical engineering duty, special duty, or limited duty, or an officer of the Marine Corps designated for limited duty.

(b) For the purposes of this subtitle, a member of the naval service who holds a temporary appointment in a grade higher than his permanent grade is considered, unless otherwise specified, to be serving in the higher grade.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 276, § 5001; Pub. L. 87123, § 5(1), Aug. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 264; Pub. L. 96513, title III, § 371, title V, § 513(2), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2903, 2931; Pub. L. 10026, § 7(k)(2), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 284; Pub. L. 109163, div. A, title V, § 515(b)(1)(E), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3233; renumbered § 8001, Pub. L. 115232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(a)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 8010 was renumbered section 8011 of this title.

Amendments2018—Pub. L. 115232 renumbered section 5001 of this title as this section. 2006—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 109163 substituted “Navy Reserve” for “Naval Reserve”. 1987—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 10026 inserted “The term” after each par. designation and struck out uppercase letter of first word after first quotation marks in pars. (3) to (8) and substituted lowercase letter. 1980—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 96513, § 513(2), struck out “, male or female,” after “person”. Subsec. (a)(9), (10). Pub. L. 96513, § 371, struck out pars. (9) and (10) which defined the active lists of the Navy and the Marine Corps, respectively. See section 101 of this title. 1961—Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 87123 struck out provisions which related to Marine Corps officers designated for supply duty.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1980 AmendmentAmendment by section 371 of Pub. L. 96513 effective Sept. 15, 1981, but the authority to prescribe regulations under the amendment by Pub. L. 96513 effective on Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title. Amendment by section 513(2) of Pub. L. 96513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96513.