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2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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LegalText 10 U.S.C. § 8101 Prescribed number; vacancies us united_states_code code_section 10 ARMED FORCES 811 DISTRIBUTION IN GRADE 8101 10 U.S.C. § 8101 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip /us/usc/t10/s8101 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml e14f7c84bc44ba1e2e5e48d05e506571a8961a7f9d7072bfec0b0194d9c4985d 06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1 078fcac10f5b52dac537aca684245f61499c5e1c80d1ac82ac850ebe3a910c14 2026-07-04 official
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10 U.S.C. § 8101 - Prescribed number; vacancies

Text

In this chapter, the term “prescribed number” or “number . . . prescribed” as applied to a grade, means the number of officers of a described corps, designation, or other category that shall be maintained in the grade concerned. Except as otherwise specifically provided, the actual number of officers in a grade may not exceed the prescribed number. Vacancies occur whenever, and to the extent that, the actual number falls below the prescribed number.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 299, § 5441; Pub. L. 96513, title III, § 313(a), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2889; Pub. L. 101189, div. A, title XVI, § 1622(e)(8), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1605; renumbered § 8101, Pub. L. 115232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(b)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesThis section is derived from the distribution-in-grade provisions of the Officers Personnel Act of 1947. It is inserted here to show clearly what is meant by the “authorized number” of officers in a grade as used in the distribution-in-grade sections of the Officer Personnel Act. “Prescribed number” is substituted for “authorized number” because the latter, as used in other provisions of law, means simply the maximum number of persons authorized to be in a designated category. As used in the distribution-in-grade provisions of the Officer Personnel Act the term means not only the maximum number of officers that may be in a particular grade, but also the number of officers that should be maintained in that grade. It places not only a ceiling but a floor on the number of officers for the grade concerned. This is accomplished by establishing vacancies when the actual number of officers in the grade concerned falls below the “authorized” or, as used here, the “prescribed” number. Where there is a prescribed number for a grade, an officer should, in the absence of other controlling provisions of law, be promoted to that grade to fill an existing vacancy, as of the date on which the vacancy occurred. In this manner, at least constructively, the prescribed number is maintained. There is no source for the section because the Officer Personnel Act did not attempt specifically to define “authorized number” in this context. The meaning of the term is derived only from understanding the effect given it throughout the Officer Personnel Act and from the imperative requirements of sections 103, 203, and 303 of the act.

Editorial Notes

Amendments2018—Pub. L. 115232 renumbered section 5441 of this title as this section. 1989—Pub. L. 101189 inserted “, the term” after “In this chapter”. 1980—Pub. L. 96513 struck out “or combination of grades” after “to a grade”, after “in the grade”, and after “in a grade”.

Effective Date of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1980 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96513 effective Sept. 15, 1981, but the authority to prescribe regulations under the amendment by Pub. L. 96513 effective on Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.