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Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot -> per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched. LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| LegalText | 10 U.S.C. § 8453 | Midshipmen: appointment | us | united_states_code | code_section | 10 | ARMED FORCES | 853 | UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY | 8453 | 10 U.S.C. § 8453 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t10/s8453 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml | 035c6d0a75de4b985a1e86b59ecedba91a03573d0b7d6819a216005aec521316 | 06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1 | a9b691c1364af64d17b03a9b6e879f3cf51ca6dab724bb395e03feb3f17431c3 | 2026-07-04 | official |
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10 U.S.C. § 8453 - Midshipmen: appointment
Text
Midshipmen at the Naval Academy shall be appointed by the President alone. An appointment is conditional until the midshipman is admitted.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 429, § 6953; Pub. L. 97–60, title II, § 203(b)(1), Oct. 14, 1981, 95 Stat. 1006; renumbered § 8453, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(c)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1836.)
Notes
Historical and Revision NotesThis section is included in this chapter without specific reference to statutory source to resolve the ambiguities and conflicts existing in the statutes relating to the appointment of midshipmen at the Naval Academy. The word “appoint” has been used in various statutes when the intent of Congress was to provide authority in the persons named to “choose,” “select,” or “nominate” for the office of midshipman. These statutes have been collected and codified in § 6954 of this title, which reflects the various sources of nominees for “appointment” as midshipmen and the persons who may so “nominate” them. The actual appointing power resides in the President and this implied authority is herein expressed for clarity and for the purpose of uniformity of expression.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 6953 of this title as this section. 1981—Pub. L. 97–60 inserted provision that an appointment is conditional until the midshipman is admitted.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
Effective Date of 1981 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 97–60 effective with respect to nominations for appointment to the first class admitted to each Academy after Oct. 14, 1981, see section 203(d) of Pub. L. 97–60, set out as an Effective Date note under section 7441a of this title.