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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 12 U.S.C. § 1951 Congressional findings and declaration of purpose us united_states_code code_section 12 BANKS AND BANKING 21 FINANCIAL RECORDKEEPING 1951 12 U.S.C. § 1951 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc12@119-100.zip /us/usc/t12/s1951 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-12/usc12.xml afb692c492b84d3f51e2460d30a1b6955826d4fa56ebe922a24b01c5e43a7600 e6b98700ef4156ac33fde5d105824845d727afa91a53f3762be2cf4d1a3b01fa 5fb2cdbc4f96cb4132a1c94262b6b9f2a6f04a138529523a783217c2473f7bd2 2026-07-04 official
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12 U.S.C. § 1951 - Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

Text

(a) The Congress finds that certain records maintained by businesses engaged in the functions described in section 1953(b) of this title have a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax, and regulatory investigations and proceedings. The Congress further finds that the power to require reports of changes in the ownership, control, and managements of types of financial institutions referred to in section 1952 of this title may be necessary for the same purpose.

(b) It is the purpose of this chapter to require the maintenance of appropriate types of rec­ords and the making of appropriate reports by such businesses in the United States where such records or reports have a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations or proceedings.

(Pub. L. 91508, title I, § 121, Oct. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 1116.)

Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DatePub. L. 91508, title IV, § 401(a), (b), Oct. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 1125, provided that: “(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, titles I, II, and III of this Act and the amendments made thereby [enacting this chapter and sections 1730d and 1829b of this title and section 1051 et seq. of former Title 31, Money and Finance, amending section 78g of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 78g of Title 15 and section 1051 of former Title 31] take effect on the first day of the seventh calendar month which begins after the date of enactment [Oct. 26, 1970]. “(b) The Secretary of the Treasury may by regulation provide that any provision of title I or II or any amendment made thereby [enacting this chapter and sections 1730d and 1829b of this title] shall be effective on any date not earlier than the publication of the regulation in the Federal Register and not later than the first day of the thirteenth calendar month which begins after the date of enactment [Oct. 26, 1970].”

Short Title of 2014 AmendmentPub. L. 113156, § 1, Aug. 8, 2014, 128 Stat. 1829, provided that: “This Act [amending section 1958 of this title and section 5318 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1958 of this title] may be cited as the Money Remittances Improvement Act of 2014.”

Short TitleTitle I of Pub. L. 91508, title II of Pub. L. 91508, titles I and II of Pub. L. 91508, and subchapter II of chapter 53 of Title 31, Money and Finance, have each been popularly known as the “Bank Secrecy Act”. Title I of Pub. L. 91508, Oct. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 1114, as amended, enacted this chapter, former section 1730d of this title, and section 1829b of this title. Title II of Pub. L. 91508, Oct. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 1118, as amended, also known as the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act, enacted chapter 21 (§ 1051 et seq.) of former Title 31, Money and Finance, which was repealed and reenacted as subchapter II of chapter 53 of Title 31, Money and Finance, by Pub. L. 97258, § 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31. For complete classification of Pub. L. 91508 to the Code, see Tables.