republic-os/legal/us/code/title-12/chapter-46/section-4632.md

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LegalText	12 U.S.C. § 4632	Temporary cease-and-desist orders	us	united_states_code	code_section	12	BANKS AND BANKING	46	GOVERNMENT SPONSORED ENTERPRISES	4632	12 U.S.C. § 4632	current	119-100	2026-06-26	official	https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc12@119-100.zip	/us/usc/t12/s4632	data/legal/raw/us/code/title-12/usc12.xml	2143e7b2424a6e1adf8a1e4f8e03ee513e2e7508cbbd13d523693f628fe98013	e6b98700ef4156ac33fde5d105824845d727afa91a53f3762be2cf4d1a3b01fa	67642eaef4dd18b7084abf6ffd8eb593ad2ddd81f6e43263fe467dd22c5a9252	2026-07-04	official	legal us-code

12 U.S.C. § 4632 - Temporary cease-and-desist orders

Text

(a) Grounds for issuance (1) In general If the Director determines that the actions specified in the notice of charges served upon a regulated entity or any entity-affiliated party pursuant to section 4631(a) of this title, or the continuation thereof, is likely to cause insolvency or significant dissipation of assets or earnings of that entity, or is likely to weaken the condition of that entity prior to the completion of the proceedings conducted pursuant to sections 4631 and 4633 of this title, the Director may—

(A) issue a temporary order requiring that regulated entity or entity-affiliated party to cease and desist from any such violation or practice; and

(B) require that regulated entity or entity-affiliated party to take affirmative action to prevent or remedy such insolvency, dissipation, condition, or prejudice pending completion of such proceedings.

(2) Additional requirements An order issued under paragraph (1) may include any requirement authorized under subsection 4631(d) of this title.

(b) Effective date An order issued pursuant to subsection (a) shall become effective upon service upon the regulated entity, executive officer, director, or entity-affiliated party and, unless set aside, limited, or suspended by a court in proceedings pursuant to subsection (d), shall remain in effect and enforceable pending the completion of the proceedings pursuant to such notice and shall remain effective until the Director dismisses the charges specified in the notice or until superseded by a cease-and-desist order issued pursuant to section 4631 of this title.

(c) Incomplete or inaccurate records (1) Temporary order If a notice of charges served under section 4631(a) or (b) of this title specifies on the basis of particular facts and circumstances that the books and records of the regulated entity served are so incomplete or inaccurate that the Director is unable, through the normal supervisory process, to determine the financial condition of the regulated entity or the details or the purpose of any transaction or transactions that may have a material effect on the financial condition of that regulated entity, the Director may issue a temporary order requiring—

(A) the cessation of any activity or practice which gave rise, whether in whole or in part, to the incomplete or inaccurate state of the books or records; or

(B) affirmative action to restore the books or records to a complete and accurate state.

(2) Effective period Any temporary order issued under paragraph (1)—

(A) shall become effective upon service; and

(B) unless set aside, limited, or suspended by a court in proceedings pursuant to subsection (d), shall remain in effect and enforceable until the earlier of—

(i) the completion of the proceeding initiated under section 4631 of this title in connection with the notice of charges; or

(ii) the date the Director determines, by examination or otherwise, that the books and records of the regulated entity are accurate and reflect the financial condition of the regulated entity.

(d) Judicial review A regulated entity, executive officer, director, or entity-affiliated party that has been served with a temporary order pursuant to this section may apply to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia within 10 days after such service for an injunction setting aside, limiting, or suspending the enforcement, operation, or effectiveness of the order pending the completion of the administrative proceedings pursuant to the notice of charges served upon the enterprise, executive officer, director, or entity-affiliated party under section 4631(a) or (b) of this title. Such court shall have jurisdiction to issue such injunction.

(e) Enforcement by Attorney General In the case of violation or threatened violation of, or failure to obey, a temporary order issued pursuant to this section, the Director may bring an action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia for an injunction to enforce such order. If the court finds any such violation, threatened violation, or failure to obey, the court shall issue such injunction.

(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1372, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3988; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I, § 1152, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2769.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1152(1), added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a) which related to grounds for issuance and scope of temporary cease-and-desist orders. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1152(2), substituted “director, or entity-affiliated party” for “or director” and “regulated entity” for “enterprise”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1152(3), substituted “regulated entity” for “enterprise” wherever appearing. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1152(4), substituted “A regulated entity” for “An enterprise” and “director, or entity-affiliated party” for “or director” in two places. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1152(5)(B), which directed the striking of “or may, under the direction and control of the Attorney General, bring such action”, was executed by striking “or may, under the direction and control of the Attorney General, bring such an action” after “such order” to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Pub. L. 110–289, § 1152(5)(A), struck out “request the Attorney General of the United States to” after “Director may”.