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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 12 U.S.C. § 4638 Private rights of action us united_states_code code_section 12 BANKS AND BANKING 46 GOVERNMENT SPONSORED ENTERPRISES 4638 12 U.S.C. § 4638 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc12@119-100.zip /us/usc/t12/s4638 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-12/usc12.xml b76e86b060c0cda530719faab0ed7f7e90b5ca182926a12253754dd3e27262da e6b98700ef4156ac33fde5d105824845d727afa91a53f3762be2cf4d1a3b01fa 0a3eb3c28276aabd6a0388710da2f7fede2db7a2125f14ab2c3644ec240bd612 2026-07-04 official
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12 U.S.C. § 4638 - Private rights of action

Text

This chapter shall not create any private right of action on behalf of any person against a regulated entity, or any director or executive officer of a regulated entity, or impair any existing private right of action under other applicable law.

(Pub. L. 102550, title XIII, § 1379A, formerly § 1378, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3993; renumbered § 1379A and amended Pub. L. 110289, div. A, title I, §§ 1153(a)(1), 1156(b)(2), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2770, 2777.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextThis chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title and the amendments made by this title”, meaning title XIII of Pub. L. 102550, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3941, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title XIII to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4501 of this title and Tables.

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 1379A of Pub. L. 102550 was renumbered section 1379C and is classified to section 4640 of this title.

Amendments2008—Pub. L. 110289, § 1156(b)(2), which directed substitution of “a regulated entity” for “an enterprise”, was executed by making the substitution in two places to reflect the probable intent of Congress.