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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 15 U.S.C. § 8513 Tornado warning improvement and extension program us united_states_code code_section 15 COMMERCE AND TRADE 111 WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING INNOVATION 8513 15 U.S.C. § 8513 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc15@119-100.zip /us/usc/t15/s8513 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-15/usc15.xml e4541d277efc2a8db466168430efe394804ce3f23b397c1170fc2ad246d294f1 6982338d990ef19d6b52bff6825089bdd6d0ee1233d9382673faf533decd5059 a740d58375368942d14b57c2e0f80d1d3c9b6468d2c8308491776817a8e5bf2a 2026-07-04 official
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15 U.S.C. § 8513 - Tornado warning improvement and extension program

Text

(a) In general The Under Secretary, in collaboration with the United States weather industry and academic partners, shall establish a tornado warning improvement and extension program.

(b) Goal The goal of such program shall be to reduce the loss of life and economic losses from tornadoes through the development and extension of accurate, effective, and timely tornado forecasts, predictions, and warnings, including the prediction of tornadoes beyond 1 hour in advance.

(c) Innovative observations The Under Secretary shall ensure that the program periodically examines the value of incorporating innovative observations, such as acoustic or infrasonic measurements, observations from phased array radars, and observations from mesonets, with respect to the improvement of tornado forecasts, predictions, and warnings.

(d) Program plan Not later than 180 days after April 18, 2017, the Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, in coordination with the Director of the National Weather Service, shall develop a program plan that details the specific research, development, and technology transfer activities, as well as corresponding resources and timelines, necessary to achieve the program goal.

(e) Annual budget for plan submittal Following completion of the plan, the Under Secretary, acting through the Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research and in coordination with the Director of the National Weather Service, shall, not less frequently than once each year, submit to Congress a proposed budget corresponding with the activities identified in the plan.

(Pub. L. 11525, title I, § 103, Apr. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 94; Pub. L. 117316, § 8, Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4412.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2022—Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 117316 added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) and (d) as (d) and (e), respectively.